進取性投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnxìngtóu]
進取性投資 英文
aggregative investment
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (拿到身邊) take; get; fetch 2 (得到; 招致) aim at; seek 3 (採取; 選取) adopt; assume...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • 進取 : keep forging ahead; be eager to make progress; be enterprising; be up-and-coming
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來,世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化,對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響,尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展,給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力,而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應,從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論;本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據,把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期;並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊行了分析,並通過我國政府調節的實例行了論證,並對理論和策略行了研究,這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲收益都具有重大意義。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時, cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採針對的措施,通過轉變觀念,樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識;改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式,積極推企業經營者管理的市場化程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費,實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構,實現主體多元化,健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施,適應市場變化,提高企業核心競爭力,增強企業的凝聚力,保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. Foreign invested enterprises shall use the state land on the basis of an onerous system, which the right of land - use shall be secured to develop and carry on business by mans of remising, leasing, and participation in businesses by shares of the right of land - use. the enterprises shall be accessible to the following favorable policies in accordance with the use of land, quality, and ways of use within certain periods of time

    二土地使用優惠政策外商企業使用國有土地,實行有償使用制度,依法通過使用權出讓租賃入股等方式得土地使用權行開發和經營,在一定期限內根據土地用途質和使用方式的不同可享受以下優惠條件:
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險行了定和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現多元化來分散風險的目的,組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的組合模型。
  5. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting , contingencies widespread exist in enterprises , as a special economic event , with developments of economic , financial relations is complex , the contents of contingencies unceasing extend , contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late , special data is little , few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises : contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information , the standard is the first standard of contingencies , improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies , including the history, the classification , the framework and so on , all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies , including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies , including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies , including disclosure of contingent asset , contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse , points out some problems of contingent disclosure , gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題,提高會計信息披露質量,保護者利益,具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識,對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議,並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況行了分析。本文共分五章行論述,第一章是對或有事項的概括介紹,包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等,有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念;第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認,介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理;第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量,包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬的選擇等問題;第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露,包括或有產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露;第五部分選了部分上市公司的年報行實證分析,指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題,並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  6. Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods

    本文首先指出主流價值思想主要局限於市場、業務(產品) 、技術和管理層等層次,而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素;其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想,指出了它對思想發展的意義;然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系,利用該體系由表及裡的,在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括;同時為了證實該指標體系的有效,選了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司行了個案分析,通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質方法的先和可行;最後對組織特質方法的適用和局限予以了總結。
  7. This will effect the active management of substantial investment assets previously held passively in the hedge portfolio

    這項安排實際上是要以更的管理方式來代過去對沖組合的被動管理策略。
  8. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採的相關措施和方法,以盡量降低項目的工程造價,即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行研究報告和編制估算;在設計階段優化設計方案,行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計;在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案,嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證,嚴格審核工程施工圖預算,工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價,擇優確定專業分包單位,防止少數壟斷行業任意抬價,深入現場,收集和掌握施工有關料,制定嚴密的合同條款。
  9. In the whole process of an engineering investment project, there must be various kinds of unstable factors that can take the positive or negative effect upon the project, but the final result is come into being by all these unstable factors. in order to ensure the real benefit, it is absolutely necessary that objective and re asonable analysis and evaluation of the risk be made and corresponding measures be taken. there is very important practical significance to improve the economy benefit of construction project investment in our country

    在一個工程項目的全壽命周期過程中,會出現各種不確定,每個不確定都會對項目發生影響,但最後的影響結果是由這些不確定共同作用而產生的,為了確保建設項目的實際收益能力,事先對其風險行客觀、合理的分析與評價,並採相應的措施是完全必要的,這對于改善我國建設項目的經濟效益具有十分重要的現實意義。
  10. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,選了可以衡量基金收益、穩定、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標行了時間延續分析,檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續很好的s _ p和時間延續不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,選了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本,並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較評價結果。
  11. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是:接受中外合中外合作外商獨和其他外商經濟組織,以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託,為企業開發項目行可行研究分析承辦產評估驗證企業本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務,卓著的業績得了廣大客戶的信任,與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  12. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念,分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎,比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法,選了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式,並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題行了較詳細的分析;同時,結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析,從經濟的角度,以設備初及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標,建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型,確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  13. The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way

    本文根據大型物流項目大、風險高、專業強的特點,將風險評估應用於物流項目,將物流項目的風險評估分為兩個層次:第一層次,充分考慮了物流項目建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素,建立了一套適用於物流項目的風險綜合評價指標體系,採專家調查法對各因素權重賦值,並通過專家評審委員會對某一物流項目實例中各因素的風險程度行判斷,採用模糊綜合評判法對該項目整體的風險程度行訐估;第二層次,結合項目整體風險程度訐估的結果,對物流項目建設的收益狀況行預測,採用風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目方案行經濟風險分析,對該項目的經濟風險行定量分析。
  14. To develop venture capital, firstly need to scientifically appraise its value. on the contrary, traditional dcf will not only meet insurmountable difficulties, but also ignore the value of operation flexibility in venture capital enterprises, which assumes venture investor who makes decisions only could take rigid tactics

    發展創業企業首先需要對創業企業價值行科學評估,而傳統的折現現金流量法不但在確定風險調整貼水率時會遇到難以克服的困難,而且這種方法忽視了創業企業中可能包含的經營靈活的價值,假定創業家在決策時只能採的策略。
  15. When carries on the real estate investment risks recognition, this article combine the special details of taida garden project, conducting the elaboration from the different stage of project investment entire process where exist the macroscopic factors, the industrial factors and own factors. the author use the method of qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis to assess the risk of taida garden project

    在本案研究中,對北京泰達花園的具體風險從宏觀、行業、自身方面行了識別、分析評價和處理的研究,在分析過程中,採與定量相結合、模型研究和系統分析的方法,力求使項目更科學、更合理。
  16. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地區的土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度,有助於準確控制工程規模及向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區行規劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行速度快,規劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預定的要求,具備較強的實用
  17. The main contents of the course design include : estimating the prospect of a deposit ; analyze the variability of the ore bodies, selecting the exploration area and means ; arrangement of exploration engineering ; methods of sampling, compiling and reserve calculation ; budget of exploration investment ; calculation of total profit after mining and economic appraisal ; drawing necessary figures and tables and compilation of the exploration report

    礦床勘探課程設計的主要內容是估計礦床的遠景;分析礦體的變化;選擇勘探范圍,勘探手段,勘探工程布置形式;確定樣,編錄和儲量計算方法;行勘探預算,計算開采后的總利潤,並行經濟評價;繪出必要的圖表,並寫出文字報告
  18. In the third chapter, on the basis of the research on the law of regional economic development, in accordance with the principles of objectivity and predictability, the author collected the necessary materials, selected the factors and made an empirical study on regional potential energy and fdi by taking the method of quantification combining with qualitative analysis

    第三章在深入研究區域經濟發展規律的基礎上,遵循客觀與前瞻兩大原則,收集料,選要素,行科學的分類與計量,並採用定量與定相結合的方法,對區域勢能與國際直接行了實證研究。
  19. According to the analysis of cash flows structure, enterprise ability to pay debt, liquidity, ability to obtain cash, earning quality and enterprise ability to develop, investors can know the liquidity of enterprise assets, judge enterprise financial position, predict enterprise future cash flows and invest rationally with the help of cash flows report

    通過對現金流量的結構、企業的償債能力、支付能力、獲現金的能力、收益質量、企業發展能力等方面各主要指標的分析,可以了解企業產的流動,判斷和正確評價企業的財務狀況,預測企業未來的現金流量,幫助行正確的理
  20. To properly make projects appraisal, staged investments analysis & intangible assets pricing involved in investments under uncertainty, this thesis, based on the real options thinking, sets up the notion models employing the decision - making tree analysis and the mathematical models by relative comparison and cash - flow analysis. cases are also included in the analyzing process. the main results are as the following

    本論文以實物期權思想為基礎,針對不確定決策過程中的項目評價、階段預算分析和無形產定價三類問題,運用決策樹分析方法構造概念模型,綜合相對比較法和現金流分析構造數學模型,並結合算例行評價分析,主要得如下研究結果: 1
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