進口增長率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnkǒuzēngzhǎnglǜ]
進口增長率
英文
import growth rate-
Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。The integration is significant for the adjustment of the structure of dualistic economy, which results in a situation of virtuously mutual development between towns and rural areas and between the three industries, by promoting the circulating of all kinds of elements transregionally and beyond the trade boundaries so as to enlarge the population in towns by transferring the abundance of labors in rural areas, changing of growing ways, raising the labor productivity, and making the structure of the first industry optimized and the other two industries developed
兩者融合對調整舊的城鄉二元經濟結構有著積極的意義，有力促進了城鄉之間各類要素的跨地域、跨行業流轉，逐步減少農村人口，轉移農村剩餘勞動力，增加城鎮人口，轉變生產增長方式，提高勞動生產率，優化第一產業結構，促進第二、三產業的發展，形成城鄉之間、三次產業之間的良性互動發展的局面。Lower tariffs and the growth of population and industry caused trade to soar in the 19th century.
較低的關稅稅率、人口的增長和工業的發展使19世紀的貿易突飛猛進。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。Based on the pilot studies on the evaluation index system and the method of sustainable development on loess plateau, this paper has designed the structure frame of the index system including three types of index including one advanced comprehensive index - the comprehensive index of sustainable development, five basic indexes and thirty element indexes, the analytic hierarchy process which can be used to calculate the sustainable development index weight supported by entropy technology. the model can be used to evaluate the sustainable development of loess plateau comprehensively integrated by mathematical method such as compositive appraisement method of hierarchy multilayer 、 main component analytical method 、 regression analytical method and so on. pilot study on the index system has been carried out on the leoss plateau of the northern shaanxi, and the results is promising
通過對黃土高原可持續發展評價指標體系和方法的初步研究，設計出了包括1個高級綜合指標- -可持續發展綜合指數、人口狀況等5個基本指標和人口自然增長率等30個元素指標的層次性指標體系結構框架，熵技術支持下確定可持續發展指標權重的層次分析法，以及由遞階多層次綜合評價、主成份分析和回歸分析等數學方法所集成的可持續發展全面綜合評價模型，並以陜北黃土高原為例進行了具體的應用分析與評價。Chain ' s trade surplus rose by nearly 50 per cent to a record $ 262bn in 2007, but import growth exceeded export growth in each of the final three months of the year, suggesting that the period of huge expansion of the controversial surplus might be drawing to a close
2007年中國的貿易順次增長了近50 % ，達到262美元，但是2007年最後三個月每月進口增長率超過了出口增長率，表明這一頗具爭議的貿易順差過度發展階段即將結束。7. annual rates of change in the consumer price indices in the last three years
3 .過去三年，留用進口貨物實質增長率：Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed
摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。After china ' s entry into the wto, her growth rate of import will excess that of export, experiencing a slight fall in trade index, yet still in the margin of trade surplus
加入wto后，由於外國企業在中國獲得了更多的貿易許可，中國的進口增長率將會高於出口增長率，貿易指數將有所減少，但是仍會保持在順差的范圍內。The third part is the core of paper, which mainly includes the determination of i & e elastic model and data selection, the data unit root test, co - integrated test, the vector error correction model as well as the relations between real effective exchange rate and the economic growth of the research on these aspects
第三部分即論文的核心。主要包括進出口彈性模型的確定與數據的選取，數據的單位根檢驗，協整檢驗，誤差修正模型的建立以及實際有效匯率與經濟增長關系的研究這幾個方面。In contrast to its gdp achievement, china ' s import growth was nearly halved, to 11. 5 percent in 2005, the report pointed out
報告指出，與gdp的成就（高增長）相反， 2005年中國的進口增長率為11 . 5 % ，比上一年銳減一半。Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage
目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療The main reason for the bigger trade surplus was a sharp slowdown in the annual real growth rate in imports, from more than 30 % in early 2004 to less than 15 % last year
巨額貿易順差的主要原因是進口的年度實際增長率急速降低? ?從2004年初的超過30 %到去年的不到15 % 。This paper, regarding the asphalt pavement in the zhoukou region as the study object, according to the prevalent norms ( specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement ), with the beginning of the pavement performance and the transportation investigation, totally and systematically analyzes the traffic parameters and the destroying reason of pavement at the early stage in the point of fatigue property and limit strength, gives the concepts and methods of the growth rate of equivalent axle load action time, seasonal modification factor and overload factor, proposes the method of axle load conversion on the condition of heavy loading. on this basis, it proposes the design method adapting to asphalt pavement construction, explains the steps of thickness computation of construction with the combination of engineering example, finally verifies thedesign method in the paper by test road. theory and practice both prove that the reasonability of pavement structure style and the reliability of design method in the paper can adapt to the present heavy loading and overloading traffic conditions, have highly theoretical and practical value
本文以周口地區瀝青路面為研究對象，以現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》為依據，從路面使用性能和交通特徵的調查入手，從疲勞特性和極限強度出發分析了路面早期破損的原因，全面系統地進行了交通參數的分析，提出了當量軸次增長率、季節修正系數和超載系數的概念和方法，並提出了重載交通的軸載換算方法。在此基礎上，針對超載、重載交通從結構組合設計、結構厚度計算（包括疲勞強度標準和極限強度標準）等方面提出了適宜的瀝青路面結構設計方法，並結合工程實測，說明了結構層厚度計算的具體步驟，最後通過試驗路驗證本文提出的設計方法。理論與實踐均表明，本文提出的路面結構型式合理、設計方法可靠，能適應目前重載、超載交通的狀況，具有較高理論與實用價值。Per capita foreign groups, the export growth rate, profitability, profitability and asset yield per capita is among the forefront of similar enterprises in the province, the total import and export hundreds of dollars
集團的人均創匯、出口創匯增長率、利潤率、人均利潤率和資產收益率均位居省內同類企業前列，年進出口總額逾億美元。They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world
在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。The econometric results show that ( 1 ) the urban development in china have a trend of convergence, the larger the size of a city, the lower the population growth rate ; ( 2 ) the inertia of migration encourages urban population growth ; ( 3 ) the opening - up policy significantly favors urban development, and such effect is particularly significant in relatively backward inland areas ; ( 4 ) the infrastructure development has a significant impact on the speed of urban population growth
實證分析的結果表明： （ 1 ）中國城市的發展具有趨同性，即城市規模越大，人口增長率越低； （ 2 ）遷移的慣性對城市人口增長起促進作用； （ 3 ）對外開放能顯著促進城市的發展，在經濟還處于相對封閉狀態的內陸地區，其作用尤為顯著； （ 4 ）基礎設施條件能顯著影響城市人口增長的節奏。The paper combined the stock index with the study on structure change. on one side it is because the stock index apparently has the characteristics of structure change and is representative of it ; on the other side, there are many confusing phenomenon arising in chinese stock market such as going opposite to gdp growth rate while growing in pace with net exports and currency supply
本文結合上證指數對結構突變進行研究，一方面是因為上證指數在形式上具有明顯的結構突變特徵，具有代表性；另一方面，中國股市呈現出了許多令人迷惑的現象，一方面，如與gdp增長率相背離，卻與凈出口、貨幣供應量等具有同步的特徵。Co - integration analysis and error correction model - the effect of cpes ' imports and exports on china ' s economic growth seen from growth rate
從增長率看民營企業進出口對我國經濟增長的影響And if one deflates these data for growth of population, so, income or product per head, they reduce to 1 or 2 percent a year
如果把人口增長的因素考慮進去，人人均收入或人均產值來看，年增長率就降到1 %或2 %分享友人