進展強度選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnzhǎnqiángxuǎnzhái]
進展強度選擇 英文
advanced intensive selection
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
  • : 擇動詞(挑選) select; pick; choose
  • 進展 : evolve; march; make progress; make headway
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型,包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金行實證研究,實證研究表明: ( 1 )經過風險調整后,在最近的一年中,我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合; ( 2 )基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營,而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券來獲得的; ( 3 )已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其一步發還面臨著許多問題,有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等,也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等,所以,我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發的契機,大力促證券投資基金規范發,採取各種措施做大、做優和做基金業。
  2. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先,認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域,從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構;第二,情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念,提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統,使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然,而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統;第三,從認知角來看,情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為;第四,認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發趨勢,這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程,以便有助於用戶知識的發;第五,知識的化與認知活動有密切關系,人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、、建構和實現社會化的過程,其實就是知識的化;第六, 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  3. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、的保護形式,電力系統的發使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況行了討論和分析,比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次,針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速,對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也行了分析和評價。
  4. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是新的體系行研究,以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料,這也正是本論文的基本出發點;復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制,不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率,還可以在一定程上改善材料的其它性能,如燒結性能、脆性和機械等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發方向;合成鋰離子導體,特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主,但這種方法需要較高的溫,容易引起鋰的揮發,從而造成產物組成的偏移,而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  5. He also said that, " the chinese manufacturing regiment " enters " india never ending three - dimensional gallery ", will cover the ambient area and demonstrate " made - in - china " to the world. we believe the clever judgment and the wise choice of the enterprise, we expect " made - in - china " opens the sino - india trade aircraft carrier, india only is the first station for we moving towards the world

    他又說: 「中國製造軍團」走「永不落幕立體廳」 ,將向周邊輻射,向世界示「中國製造」勢信譽品牌,我們相信企業聰睿的眼光和明智的,我們更期望「中國製造」開啟中印貿易的航母,印只是我們走向國際的第一站。
  6. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象,從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手,運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法,分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發戰略目標。運用swot分析法,對重組后企業的發戰略,從管理角行了定位分析,為重組后企業發提供了可的四種發戰略:即大膽發戰略,要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢,資金優勢,人力資源優勢,技術優勢,是提高管理水平,加快技術改造,開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線,盡快立於勢企業之林,早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件;分散性戰略,提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品,全面提升企業品牌形象,擴大高端產品的市場份額,是提高企業效益,實現企業目標的必要手段;防禦性戰略,調整企業組織結構,削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線,降低不良資產存量,減輕企業包袱,做到輕裝上陣,有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰;退出性戰略,壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產,降低低端產品的比例,精簡生產工藝,將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平,是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  7. How to use local condition and ecnomical dveloping and the elementary education, normal school in different regions increases the impact and momentum of reform, rationally transform and optimizes distribution of educational resources. increases the utilisation ratio of educational resourses, enhances the strengthen of running a school. on the basis of increasing running ratio of a school, with destination and polity, it is to promote the adjusting and improving the struture of education in normal school. to 2010, completely fulfill the transition from normal school to normal college is the historical choice and the future ideal direction of the developing education of normal school

    不同區域的中師學校,如何根據當地經濟發狀況和基礎教育現狀,在現有條件下加大改革力,合理重組、優化配置教育資源,提高教育資源利用率,增辦學實力;在逐步提高辦學效益的基礎上,有目的、有計劃地促中師教育層級的提升,到2010年,基本實現三級師范向二級師范的過渡,是中師教育發的現實和未來理想路向。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒的生物質顆粒的長徑比行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫達到充分熱解溫的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. While paying attention to qualitative analysis, this text takes pains to strengthen the quantitative analysis. through setting up pluralism degree choose model and trade appeal appraise model, the text carries on to hcc development strategy design

    在重視定性研究的同時,本文也著意加了研究中的定量分析,並通過建立多元化程模型和行業吸引力評價模型對霍煤集團公司的發行戰略設計。
  10. This paper mainly accomplished the following research : summarize the classify and application fields of four - probe testing technology ; take the square four - probe testing technology study by using the advantage of rymaszewski method in auto - eliminating the portrait wandering influence to induct ry method to square - probe testing method ; deeply study the influence of probe wandering to progressed ry method testing result ; complete the design of testing panel and testing circuit, realize the auto - testing of mono crystal wafer ; discuss the image enhancement and threshold selection problem in image identify, and finally accomplish the identify of probe pinpoint. the main new view points of the research : 1. it is the first time for applying image manipulation and analysis technique to the sheet resistance measurement, and achieving the auto - location function of the probe

    為此,本文開了以下研究工作:綜述了四探針技術的分類以及應用范圍;對方形四探針測試技術行了研究,利用rymaszewski法自動消除探針縱向游移影響的優點,將它應用於方形探針測試法中,並對探針游移對改rymaszewski法測試結果的影響行了深入探討,提出了用圖像識別技術監測測試行的方法;完成了測試系統的測試平臺以及測試電路的設計,研製出具有圖像識別功能的斜置式方形探針分析儀一臺,實現了矽片電阻率測試的自動化;對圖像識別過程中涉及到的圖像增和閾值問題行了論述,最終實現了對探針針尖的圖像識別以及探針測試結構的自動調整,保證了方形探針測試儀的測試精
  11. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發演變歷程;然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析,在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略;充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢,積極攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略;並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先技術,培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路;根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢;加快產品結構調整,擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力;與實力大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系;最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  12. The specialty of this system lies in the interface for controlling the sub algorithms of rendering pipeline. according to different needs, users can process freely like choosing interpolating and compositing algorithms, choosing viewing direction and manipulating the opacity value etc. ; the design of system is based on independent models, therefore it ' s easy to be extended. for those functions possible applicable in the future can be integrated through pre - defined interfaces in the system

    系統的特色在於實現了體繪制演算法各個步驟的控制介面,通過人機交互用戶可以根據需要行如下操作:插值演算法、合成演算法,觀察角和阻光(不透明)的賦值等:系統的設計是基於模塊的,具有很的可擴性,對于未來可能需要實現的功能都可以通過預留的系統介面方便地集成來。
  13. Considering the relation between the attraction of fdi and the economy development of the host country. it is necessary for china to make a rational selection of the attraction of fdi according to the accumulation of economy increasing factors and the strength of structure capability

    鑒于引fdi與東道國經濟發的聯系,為了較大限從fdi中獲得長期推動效應,作為發中國家,我國有必要在自身經濟增長要素積累和結構能力增的基礎上對引外商直接投資行理性
  14. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考,針對性,只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點,首先,通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型,找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為的各項因素,為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎;其次,對我國出口退稅的發歷程及運行現狀行較為全面的分析,找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因;第三,取了七個有代表性的國家,對其稅收制及出口退稅制行了詳盡的剖析,並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例,總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗,以期為我所用;第四,分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制,並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架,模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應;第五,基於前述分析,從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制,提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  15. First, it points out that it is necessary to shift the cognitive concepts and foster the awareness of green. secondly, it indicates that the macro approach for government is to develop the ecological agriculture, promoting the establishment of national security authentication system for agricultural products. it also says that the micro approaches are to actively implement the international green marketing strategy and strengthen the intensity of industry organizations

    第三部分針對如何順應綠色壁壘、擴大我國農產品出口的對策行了研究,首先要轉變認知觀念,樹立綠色意識;其次提出了政府的宏觀對策是發生態農業,建設國家農產品質量安全認證體系,建立綠色貿易壁壘預警機制;企業的微觀對策是積極實施綠色營銷戰略;形成以龍頭企業為重點的市場競爭主體;加行業組織力;發農產品精深加工業。
  16. This study has immediate significance for the listed companies to draw out development strategies, optimize the equity structure, raise the corporate performance, and to intensify the core competitiveness. it can provide the theoretical basis for the governmental administrations to make and adjust policies in time and for the investors to decide the investing direction. meantime, this study can also accelerate the reform of state - owned enterprises and establishment of modern enterprise system

    本研究對于上市公司制定戰略發規劃、優化股權結構、提高經營績效、增核心競爭力,具有重要的現實意義;為國家政府管理部門適時制定相關政策、投資者正確和把握投資方向,提供了理論依據;同時,對于正處于轉軌經濟中的國有企業的改革與發,建立現代企業制,也將起到一定的促作用。
  17. The proposed algorithm lows the complexity by choosing decision delay in advance and then making solution of the equalizer tap coefficient, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, solution by using weight method, diagonal matrix transform, z extension and a new energy restrictive condition which restrains noise enhance, a new decision delay choice method is proposed, the simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm has better equalization effect and enhanced performance comparing to the general mmse algorithm, simulation research on the precision and dynamic scope of parameters in digital realization time domain equalization algorithm, design software and hardware of time domain equalizer. fourthly, there exist a lot of interfere in dsl line, especially, dsl works in multi - user mode, the near end interference is serious

    通過先判決時延,再行時域均衡器抽頭系數求解的方法降低了時域均衡計算復雜;對于均衡器抽頭系數的求解使用了加權技術,通過對角矩陣變換, z擴,使用不同的能量約束條件對演算法求解,結果表明這種約束有效的抑制了噪聲增,與常用刪se比較,該演算法有更佳的均衡效果,演算法性能得到了提高:論文還對數字化實現時域均衡演算法中每一部分參數的精、變量的動態范圍行了模擬研究,對時域均衡的軟硬體實現行了設計。
  18. The enterprise system innovation is the requirement for market economy and the inevitable choice to strengthen enterprise vitality and enhance economic efficiency

    企業行制創新,是經濟市場化對企業發的要求,是增企業活力、提高經濟效率的必然
  19. Secondly, the article compares the domestic and overseas incentive travel on passengers market trend, destination choosing and professional agencies etc. thirdly, based on above analysis, the article points out our country has the potentiality to develop incentive travel, but now we face the understanding unclearly about incentive travel and the market operating disorderly, etc. problems and challenges. at last, the paper uses overseas experience of incentive travel development to analyze incentive travel development in our country. the paper suggests that our country need see through the incentive travel and standardize the market and widen the market development and explore the development way to develop incentive travel in our country

    文章包括五部分,主要內容如下: 1 、界定了獎勵旅遊的概念,梳理了國內外獎勵旅遊的發歷程; 2 、從獎勵旅遊客源市場傾向、目的地傾向以及獎勵旅遊專業機構等角比較了國內外獎勵旅遊的發特徵; 3 、對國內外獎勵旅遊的發行了理論上的思考,指出我國具有發獎勵旅遊的潛力,但是目前面臨著認識不足及市場操作混亂等問題和挑戰: 4 、借鑒獎勵旅遊在國際上的發經驗,提出我國的獎勵旅遊發需要提高認識、加規范、加大獎勵旅遊的市場培育和開發力,並探索了適合中國國情的獎勵旅遊發道路。
  20. This paper makes a research on the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on fdi in china. the first part introduces the wto agreements which are related to fdi and china ' commitments. the second part studies the entry mode choice of mnes after china acceded to the wto. empirical study is done with the method of econometrics to try to find the relationship between tariff rate and fdi in china and two other developing countries which have already been members of the wto. the third part analyses the effect of china ' s accession to the wto on the different sources of fdi by studying the status quo of different sources, the intensity index of fdi, the industry structure, the motives and strategies of investment of the major sourcing countries and regions. the fourth part studies the transformation of the variables that influence the form of fdi after china ' s accession to the wto and the change of three different forms of foreign direct investment enterprises from jan. 2001 to aug. 2002

    首先從關于跨國公司入方式的理論入手,採用計量經濟模型行實證研究,以分析加入wto對跨國公司出口與直接投資兩種入方式的影響。其次通過對我國外商直接投資來源結構的現狀、主要國家和地區對華投資、行業結構、投資動機和投資戰略的研究,分析入世對外商直接投資來源結構的影響。最後通過分析加入wto后影響外商直接投資方式各變量的變化和外商直接投資方式的初步變化,分析加入wto后外商直接投資方式的發趨勢。
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