進帶和退帶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìndàihétuìdài]
進帶和退帶
英文
fr-
This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field
本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。By making use of simulated annealing algorithm with memory, and determining a set of effective cooling schedule, the thesis solves this complex and special knapsack problem successfully
本文應用帶記憶功能的模擬退火演算法，結合理論分析和經驗法則，通過大量試驗確定了一組有效的冷卻進度表參數，成功地解決了這個復雜而特殊的背包問題。These examples show that, contrary to the widely accepted assumption that nutrient inputs to tropical upland soils will accelerate acidification and deterioration, a combination of supportive management measures such as erosion control, legume cropping and recycling of biomass and plant nutrient inputs can safely lead to soil fertility buildup and attractive, sustainable, economic returns
通常認為在熱帶地旱土土壤上施用養分會加速酸化和土壤退化，但這些例子卻恰恰相反，表明了通過控制水土流失、種植豆科作物、生物量再循環以及養分投入等綜合配套措施可以穩妥地增進土壤肥力和獲得有吸引力的經濟效益。The results proved that : ( 1 ) because of the material ' s difference of primer - 9 and primer - 5, the maximum stress of primer - 5 is larger than primer - 9 but the maximum displacement is smaller than primer - 9. ( 2 ) because of the unrenewable shape changing of primer - 9 after impacting by the pin, it will cracking under high pressure more easily. so, the paper give the suggestion that the designer should decrease the depth of impacting by pin in the case of the primer be fired successfully
對底- 9底火、底部被擊針撞擊后的第- 9底火和底- 5底火在膛壓作用下分別進行了有限元數值分析，計算表明： （ 1 ）底- 5底火底部擊針撞擊部位為火帽座，其材料為鋼帶，底- 9底部承受撞擊部位為底火體，其材料為冷拉退火圓鋼，由於材料強度不同，承受壓力能力和變形能力不同：雖然在膛壓作用過程中底- 5底火的最大應力值比底- 9底火的大，但底- 5底火的最大位移量卻比底- 9底火的小得多。For rainforest campaigners, the bali statement ' s allusion to an urgent need for “ meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation ” was a sweet victory, even if the only concrete step in that direction was a “ work programme ” to test various approaches
對保護熱帶雨林的活動人士而言，巴厘聲明暗示要迫切進行"有意義的行動去減少因森林砍伐和森林退化所引發的排放量" ，這是一場甜蜜的勝利，盡管在此方向所採取的唯一具體步驟還只是嘗試不同方案的"工作計劃" 。Bell type furnace is mainly used to steel strips, steel plantes, copper strips, copper plates and other metal parts for bright anneal and normal anneal heat treatments. according to the technics, the process of preevacuation. heating, protecting atmosphere gew or non oxidation heating, air cooling, fast colling and slow cooling treaments can be executed
罩式爐主要是用於鋼帶、鋼盤圓、銅帶、銅盤圓及其它金屬材料及零件的光亮退火和一般退火工藝，根據熱處理工藝的要求，可對熱處理工件進行預抽真空、加熱、保護氣氛少無氧化加熱、空冷、快冷及緩冷處理。Although reducer can avoid step sense and oscillation partly, the strap transmission will influence orientation precision ( it is key norm to the small metallographic sample cutting machine ), so plan to use step motor to drive the screw directly, the step motor at low velocity, which is not drived by the subdividing drive system, will have obvious oscillation and noise that would influence the cutting function, the usage life and sample structure
由於步進電機是通過皮帶輪減速來驅動絲杠，進而帶動砂輪片前進和後退，雖然減速能部分消除步進感和振動，但皮帶傳動會影響定位精度，定位精度對精密切割機十分關鍵的技術指標。採用步進電機直接驅動絲杠，未經細分驅動的步進電機在低速運行時，有明顯的步進感、振動和噪聲，從而對切割的性能、砂輪片的使用壽命、試樣的組織結構產生較大的影響。The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation
本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型，通過模型試驗和有限元分析，研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題，主要內容有：選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構，並進行了偽靜力試驗，研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題，試驗滯回曲線飽滿，消能能力強，說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。Costume enterprises are in the face of a trade with obvious seasonal difference, and the costume has a region characteristic even more. its production, circulation are finished within relatively short time, and it is ordered and produced and entered, business of retreating, selling, changing is all quite frequent. as business is fast to develop and commercial network expand constantly, subdivision that intelligence divide the work and course of circulate control are problem that enterprise must face and solve
服裝企業面對的是一個具有明顯季節性差異的行業，服裝更帶有地域特點，它的生產流通都是在相對短的時間內完成的，其訂貨生產和進退銷換的業務都相當頻繁，當業務快速發展銷售網路不斷擴大，智能分工的細化流通過程的控制是企業必須面對和解決的問題。In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development
首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。The quality of machine with loading and unloading bushing has been improved and the structure of which has been turned rationalization ; fourthly, according to the relation of the tight fitting between resist grind bushing and suspension yoke, making use of the two simple thick circles theory in the elastic - plastic mechanics and the fourth strength theory, it integrated theory with it ' s formulation characteristic and developed the solver of the tight fitting force in the system of c + + builder. it could realize the solve of all tight fit force and save up the frame ' s size and the tight fitting ' s data in database in order to use in the future ? the assemble force of tight fitting can be used as the rule of estimating loose or tight bushing in theory
3 ） 、利用了ansys8 . 0自帶的opt （優化技術）對c型夾具進行了結構上的優化，實現了一定強度和剛度的條件下， c型夾具的質量最小，使裝、退套機的質量得到了改善，結構更趨于合理化； 4 ） 、根據合金套和吊耳的過盈配合關系，應用彈塑性力學中的兩個簡單厚臂圓筒理論及第四強度理論，結合軸套裝配方案特性，在c + + builder平臺上開發出了過盈配合裝配力的求解器，它能求解出所有過盈配合所需裝配力，並將各種配合尺寸和過盈量的數據庫存化，以便將來調用。This paper discusses three models of the employee loyalty : the game model, the economic value model and the exit - voice model, in order to analyze the value of it and prove that the enterprises can benefit from the loyal employees generally and especially in the tough times
本文應用協調博弈模型、經濟價值模型和退出?呼籲模型對員工忠誠為企業帶來的價值進行分析，從而論證了高度忠誠的員工在企業正常經營及處于困境時都會發揮積極的作用。In terms of the ncep reanalysis data, rainfall and temperature data from sixteen stations of china and the tbb data provided by the meteorological research institute of japan, the main features and basic rules of westward extension and withdrawal processes of the northwest pacific subtropical high ( sth ) and its effect on the weather of the east china are investigated in this paper, by composite analysis, theoretical analysis and dynamical diagnosis. based on the relation between the heating and sth, the effects of the distribution of apparent heat source beside the sth on its maintenance and westward extension are also discussed, using the apparent heating to quantitative calculate the complete vorticity equation ( cve ). major results are as follows : ( 1 ) the variation of 500hpa vorticity in the key area ( 115 - 125 e, 20 - 30 n ) is used to indicate the westward extension process of sth
本文利用ncep再分析資料和國家氣象局提供的160站降水和溫度資料以及日本氣象廳提供的t _ （ bb ）資料，通過合成分析、理論分析、動力診斷等方法，詳細分析了六月份西太平洋副熱帶高壓的西伸過程特徵，以及西太平洋副熱帶高壓西進東退的規律及其對我國東部天氣的影響，並圍繞加熱場與西太平洋副熱帶高壓的相互關系這一主題，重點討論了大氣視熱源分佈對西太平洋副高維持與西伸的影響，並運用全型垂直渦度方程對副高形態變異的可能機理進行了研究，得到了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）本文選取了關鍵區（ 115 ? 125 e ， 20 ? 30 n ）內的渦度值來表示副高的西伸過程。Our party must stand firm in the forefront of the times and unite with and lead the chinese people of all ethnic groups in accomplishing the three major historical tasks : to propel the modernization drive, to achieve national reunification and to safeguard world peace and promote common development, and in bringing about the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation on its road to socialism with chinese characteristics
形勢逼人，不進則退。我們黨必須堅定地站在時代潮流的前頭，團結和帶領全國各族人民，實現推進現代化建設完成祖國統一維護世界和平與促進共同發展這三大歷史任務，在中國特色社會主義道路上實現中華民族的偉大復興。In case any animals or plants, animal or plant products or other quarantine objects specified in the catalogues mentioned in the preceding paragraph are carried or posted into the country, they shall either be returned or destroyed
攜帶、郵寄前款規定的名錄所列的動植物、動植物產品和其他檢疫物進境的，作退回或者銷毀處理。Then the result of certain k - shortest path algorithm is introduced as a set to be chosen by both the simulated anneal algorithm and heuristic algorithm, concerning the end - to - end traffic requirement and restriction on link bandwidth. afterwards, the effect of the value k on the outcome of the simulated anneal algorithm is researched. the network resource is allocated, while the study of link protection problem on traffic routing is introduced and two types of protection, shared protection and dedicated
首先考察實際的網路模型，根據業務需求，引入k路由演算法的結果作為模擬退火演算法和啟發性演算法備選路由集合，在鏈路帶寬有限的約束下對網路資源進行分配，同時引入業務路由的通路保護問題的研究，實現了共享保護和專用保護兩種通路保護方式;針對全波長轉換網路和無波長轉換能力網路，根據為所有連接請求所分配的總資源最少和滿足請求的業務數目最多兩種優化目標對資源分配進行優化，研究了備選路由集大小對模擬退火演算法結果的影響;對模擬退火演算法與啟發性演算法的分享友人