進料費用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnliàobìyòng]
進料費用
英文
charges on purchased material-
After overhead cost has been entered on the job cost sheets, all elements of cost ? raw materials, direct labor and over ? head ? can be totaled
把製造費用記入分批成本單后，所有的成本要素（原料、直接人工和製造費用）即可進行總計。If, however, trade in the manufactures of far distant lands exercises admittedly so beneficial an influence on our agricultural industry, how much more beneficial must the influence be of those manufactures which are bound up with us locally, commercially, and politically, which not only take from us a small portion, but the largest portion of their requirements of food and of raw materials, which are not made dearer to us by great costs of transport, our trade in which cannot be interrupted by the chance of foreign manufacturing nations learning to supply their own wants themselves, or by wars and prohibitory import duties
如果我們在自己的境內辦工業，這種工業在地區上、商業上、政治上是同我們結合在一起的，它向我們所吸取的食物和原料不只是它所需要的一小部分而是絕大部分，它的產品並不會由於巨大的運輸費用而抬高代價，我們在這方面的物資交流也不會由於國外工業適應它自己的需要或由於戰爭或禁制性進口稅等關系而發生阻滯? ?試問，如果說遼遠地區的工業對我們農業有有利影響的話，那麼我們自己的工業在這方面的有利影響比前者要擴大多少倍？The method of concentrating the decoloration solution of tylosin is usually carried out by thin film vacuum concentration. in this experiment, the concentration process is modified by using the nanofiltration membrane technique which is free from corrosive due to the extractant solvent and in the same time, heating and decomposition of the antibiotic are eliminated, the concentration course ia also distinctly shortened. in this process the small molecule can be filtered by water, and the quality of the product such as, the tyramine content, the solubility of the product, improved significantly. in addition, the membrane filtration process could save consumption of steam and cooling water
泰樂星提煉過程中原工藝脫色液用薄膜真空濃縮，本試驗改進為耐溶媒納濾膜濃縮，料液不需要加熱即可濃縮，防止了料液的高溫分解破壞，濃縮收率明顯提高在濃縮的同時，部分小分子雜質可以隨水分子一起通過納濾膜而除掉，成品質量明顯提高，解決了用原工藝成品酪胺、溶解度不合格的質量問題省去了原工藝濃縮中費用較高的蒸汽、冰鹽水，經濟效益可觀。To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city
本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。E - procurement provides electronic support for the entire procurement process, from integrated supplier database, invitation to tender, receipt and negotiation of tenders, to contract signing and payment
在電子采購的模式下，從建立供應商綜合資料庫收發投標文件，合約談判以至簽署合約及支付合約費用，整個采購流程都可進行電子化。Abstract : this paper introduces the choice and ramming of the refractories for the 12 t induction channel furnace ， which is one of the import production facilities for producing “ oxygen free ” copper wire by upward - leading continuous casting. the cost of home - made refractories is only 1 / 5 1 / 8 of that of import one. it is of benefit to all similar import furnaces that the domestic refractiones were successfully rammed and used
文摘:介紹了引進無氧銅桿上引法生產線中12t有芯感應爐爐襯耐火材料的選用和砌築工藝；運行狀況良好，整個材料費僅為進口同類材料的1 / 5 1 / 8 ；該熔銅爐爐襯的成功砌築和使用，為其他同類爐子爐襯耐火材料的國產化提供了範例。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。The expend of fuels is mainly rest with the factors of market, so, cutting the costs of run and maintenance becomes many power plant ' s chief target to decrease the cost of production. i. e. the improve of the equipment ' s reliability and the require of the cost of repair benefit retio
燃料支出主要取決於市場因素，所以，削減運行維護費用成為眾多發電企業降低生產成本的首選目標，也就是對設備的可靠性、對檢修成本效益比的要求提高，因此監測設備狀態，在設備發生實質性故障之前進行檢修的方式，即狀態檢修得到了廣泛重視，它也是電力前沿技術之一。( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established
（ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods
四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。The dissertation introduces the structure and theory of feeding device ; compressing chamber and packing mechanism. the author makes economic analysis and benefit perspective of the packer on the expense of transportation and storage
本文介紹了木片壓縮打包機的進料裝置、壓縮室結構和打包機構等各部分的結構及原理；並從壓縮費用和運輸費用方面對木片壓縮打包機做了經濟分析及效益展望。Government electronic trading services are the front - end services capturing data from traders, verifying such data, submitting the data to government back - end systems for processing, collecting fees where applicable on behalf of government, and forwarding related messages between government and traders concerned ; and the provision of end - user software and related training to traders
政府電子貿易服務包括以下前端服務：收集貿易商提供的資料、核對有關資料、呈交資料予政府後端系統作進一步處理、代表政府徵收費用（如有需要） ，和為政府及貿易商傳遞相關訊息；以及為貿易商提供用戶軟體及培訓。In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods
本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。It developments and follows the advantages of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantages so that it is applied in oil, chemistry, mineral, electricity, silk, food and water est. with its new frame, modern technology, complex information and unique control mode. it has become mainstream in process control system
它繼承和發展了常規儀表控制系統和計算機集中控制系統的優點，又彌補了它們各自的不足，以嶄新的結構體系、先進的技術面貌、復雜的信息處理功能和獨具風格的控制方式應用於石油、化工、治金、電力、紡織、造紙、食品和水處理等各個工業生產領域，已經逐步成為過程式控制制系統發展的主流，它的優點在於網路結構簡單，且通信電纜少，布線容易，節省材料和費用，減少了維護工作量。It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute
本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。Tuition fee is rmb 62, 000 ( including teaching materials and lecture notes ). application fee is rmb 500 and university of wales registration fee is gbp 450 ( registration fee is confirmed by the latest information )
進入論文階段的費用是人民幣3000元（此階段費用學員自理，包括論文輔導、論文評審、資料費等） 。To have the ability to manage a project, pmis should have at least 6 subsystem : i. coding system ii. plan system iii
為了實現對項目的管理，項目管理信息系統主要由六個系統組成： 1 、編碼系統； 2 、計劃子系統； 3 、進度費用控制子系統； 4 、材料管理子系統； 5 、人員管理子系統； 6 、機械管理子系統。分享友人