進樣速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnyàngsùlǜ]
進樣速率
英文
sample rate-
Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The reactivity of different kind of coals, the reactivity of the same coal with different lithotype, and the reactivity of char with different carbon conversion rate were checked by using the specific maximum weight loss rate, and the results were analyzed and compared with those obtained by using other criteria
定義試樣在熱天平非等溫實驗中的最大失重速率與該樣品乾燥無灰基含碳量的商為最大比失重速率，採用最大比失重速率對不同煤種、同一煤種的不同宏觀煤巖和同一宏觀煤巖不同燃盡度煤焦等試樣的反應性進行了判斷，同時與採用其他判據的判斷結果作了對比。In the end, quick implementation of kasumi, f8 and f9 are simulated under the condition of windows 98 with celeron 633 and 128m memory, the simulation data show that the f8 algorithm is capable of achieving the encryption rate up to 1. 9mbit / s, while f9 algorithm only takes 20ms to compute the mac with the length of 5114 bits, both of which can reach the basica requirement of 3g
在本文的最後我們對kasumi ， f8演算法和f9演算法的快速實現進行了具體的模擬， f8演算法的具體實現是在windows98 ，賽揚633mhz和128m內存的環境下其加密速率可以達到1 . 9mbps ，而f9演算法在同樣的條件下計算5114比特的字元串的消息認證碼所需時間僅為20毫秒，這些速率基本上可以滿足3g中高速率傳輸的要求。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites
為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因，通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究，結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用，使其晶核生成速率迅速提高，晶核數量明顯增多，從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短，同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。The ignition temperatures and the maximum weight loss rates have been registered. according to the experiment results and arrhenius law, hf indicating the comprehensive combustion characteristic has been put forward
對採集的煤焦樣進行了熱重實驗研究，測量了樣品的著火溫度、最大失重速率及最大失重速率對應溫度。Baseing on the request of low coercivity and high squareness in application, we had confirmed the main formulation of the lizn ferrite ; during the study of the conventional ceramic process, with the main formula foundation, we mainly studied the influence of ti4 +, co3 + on lowering coercivity and bi2o3, v2o5 on lowering sinter temperature. the results showed bi2o3 good characteristic on lowering sinter temperature and the sample which mixed with 1 % bi2o3 could reduce 40 % coercivity through slowing heating rate and extending the holding time
在氧化物陶瓷工藝技術研究中，按實際應用中低矯頑力、高矩形比的要求，確定了lizn鐵氧體的主配方，在主配方基礎上進行了ti4 + 、 co3 +等離子對降低矯頑力的研究以及添加bi2o3 、 v2o5助熔劑對降低燒結溫度的研究，發現bi2o3具有優良的降低燒結溫度的特性，在添加bi2o3樣品燒結過程中，降低升溫速率，延長保溫時間可以降低40 %左右的矯頑力。Abstract : on the basis of the general chromatography rate model, the effects of bi number, number, mass transfer pel number, particle diameter, injection and ratio of solute diameter and pore diameter on the chromatographic peak of taxol and the separation of taxol and cephalmonnine were simulated with computer. the essential factors affect on the chromatographic process of taxol and cephalmonnine were obtained and a more useful theory was provided to direct the chromatography separation of taxol and cephalmonnine
文摘:根據建立的液相色譜普遍化速率模型，模擬了比渥數、數、傳質彼克列數、粒徑、進樣量和溶質分子直徑同多孔粒子孔徑比對紫杉醇色譜峰峰形和紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜分離度的影響，獲得了控制紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜過程的主要影響因素，從而為紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿的色譜分離提供了更好的理論指導。The deposition rate of aerosol particles in capillary tube was measured with submicrometer monodisperse polystyrene spheres solid aerosol particles and pulse sample inserting technique ; and studies were made on the relationship between the flow velocity, the tube diameter, the tube length and aerosol particles size
摘要採用亞微米單分散聚苯乙烯球形硬氣溶膠粒子和脈沖進樣技術，測定了氣溶膠粒子在管道中的沈積率，研究了沈積率與流體速度、管道長度、管道直徑和氣溶膠粒子大小之間的關系。On the basis of high speed hybrid filter banks adc system, a kind of downsampler model based on bandpass sampling theorem is presented, and analyzed, proved in time and frequency domain, in addition a downsampler is designed according to the model. a class of high effective hybrid filter banks adc system which bases on the downsampler and radio frequency spectrum is proposed, of which digital signal rate falls m times as fast as the former
作者提出了一種基於帶通采樣定理的抽取器數學模型，對該數學模型進行了時域、頻域的分析證明后，設計了一種基於該數學模型的抽取器，進而根據無線電射頻信號頻譜的特點，提出了高效混合濾波器組adc系統，其數字信號輸出速率比高速混合濾波器組adc系統降低m - 1倍。This article according to the acquirement of the system parameters such as : temperature sensitivity 、 angle resolution 、 image forming time etc to design the type and diameter of the antenna ; the receiver type, integral time, rf gain, lpf gain ; the mode of calibration ; the sample frequency and program of the daq ; the scanning time, scan type, etc
本文根據系統溫度靈敏度、角解析度、成像時間等參數要求，對系統天線類型、直徑，接收機類型、積分時間、射頻增益、視頻放大器增益，定標方式，數據採集卡的采樣頻率、編程及驅動裝置的掃描速度、掃描類型等進行了詳細的分析設計。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。After that, it discusses the principle of the band - pass technology, illuminating the feasibility of the digital intermediate frequency system based on the sampling speed which is two times lager than the signal band but unsatisfying the nyquist theorem
隨后討論了帶通采樣技術的原理，說明可以使用不滿足奈奎斯特低通采樣定理但大於信號帶寬兩倍的采樣速率進行中頻數字化，減輕基帶處理負擔。This distance measuring system may suffice the need of high sampling speed and signal timing processing in echo disposal
針對毫米波探測系統的特點，測距系統能夠滿足采樣速率快、信號實時處理的要求，可實現對地面目標回波信號進行實時採集和高速處理。Analysis of the variation of bases of epsps of brassicaceae, solanaceae and poaceae indicate that the evolutionary rates of epsps are different between brassicaceae and solanacea e and the rate in solanaceae is higher than the rate in brassicaceae according to the total substitution rate of bases
分別對十字花科、茄科、禾本科序列的堿基變異情況分析，結果表明， epsps基因在十字花科和茄科中的進化速率不一樣，對于總的堿基替換率，茄科高於十字花科。The system can scan the wideband frequency 、 lock the frequency of receiving data and convert the if signal to digital data timely. directly sampled data by a / d or saved data by sdram ( when signal speed is too high ) can be transmitted to pc by usb2. 0 or to dsp by link port in order to complete the modulation detecting and intercepting of signals
信號經高速a / d變換可以實時或經sdram緩沖后（當采樣速率過高時）由usb2 . 0總線傳入pc或由linkport傳入後端雙dsp綜合信號處理板進行調制識別處理（或接收由雙dsp信號處理完的數據並傳入pc機完成後續運算處理） ，完成無線電監測。The main design work as follow : four biomedical analog signals input channels " design ; the design of at89c51 microprocessor system which can change the sampling rate ; the dma interfacing circuit design by which the sampling data enter the computer ; the interfacing circuit design between pc and signal amplifier, and the reliability and anti - interference design of this system, etc
具體設計內容包括：四路生物醫學模擬信號輸入通道設計；以at89c51為核心的可實現采樣速率程式控制調整的微處理器系統設計；采樣數據進入pc機的dma介面電路設計； pc機與生物信號放大器之間聯系的介面電路設計；以及系統的可靠性和抗干擾設計等。The auto - test process could be done by several instructions " executed. results of the ip core ' s simulation shows the adc can achieve a 10 - bit resolution. system has 8 input channel and 5 sample period selection with the control of internal bus
對該ip核的全局模擬結果表明，所設計的模數轉換器可以達到10位的精度，可以通過系統總線信號對8路信號輸入通道以及5種采樣速率進行選擇控制，可以通過系統指令完成模數轉換器的自測試功能。The content of this dissertation include : orthogonal transformation of digital signal ; mathematic model of modulation signals and software - defined radio receiver ; nine feature parameters of the modulation algorithm and threshold of feature parameter ; development procedure of modulation recognition by ccs and the modulation digital signals produced through matlab ; discussion on sampling speed and instantaneous frequency and analysis of experiment " s result
本文給出了在ccs集成開發環境下調制識別演算法模擬實現的程序設計和利用matlab模擬產生調制信號的方法；分析了調制識別演算法的模擬實驗結果；對采樣速率的選取、非弱信號段判決、瞬時頻率的計算以及演算法數據關聯性的簡化等方面進行了研究。分享友人