進步曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnbùqūxiàn]
進步曲線 英文
curve of improvement; improvement curve
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 進步 : 1 （向前發展） advance; progress; improve; step foreward; move foreward 2 （先進的） （politicall...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Liang qi - chao believed that history is evolving constantly and the " evolution " is limitless ; it is progressive but has twists ; it is in a spiral ascendance rather than in a straight line

    摘要梁啟超認為歷史是「進化」的，它具有進步性和曲折性，呈無極限之螺旋狀而非直線上升。
  3. Nevertheless, he sat tight, just viewing the slightly soiled photo creased by opulent curves, none the worse for wear, however, and looked away thoughtfully with the intention of not further increasing the other s possible embarrassment while gauging her symmetry of heaving embonpoint

    盡管如此，他依然端坐在那裡，瞅著那張豐滿的曲線起了皺折稍帶點污跡的照片，然而它並未由於陳舊而變得遜色。為了不至於進一步增添對方在掂掇她那隆起的豐腴231胸脯的勻稱美時可能感到的窘迫，他體貼入微地把視線移開了。
  4. Utilizing pseudo - static method theory, calculated the safety factor for the dam slope, give, a primary conclusion. utilizing static finite element method based on duncan - chang hyperhola modelfound the static stress riele, make the foundation for hynamical finite element analysis. utilizing dynamical finite element method based on equipollence linearity model, found the dynamical stress field and the acceleration field, make the foundation for calculated the safety factor of the dam slop with finite element method

    運用擬靜力法的基本原理，對滿拉堆石壩的壩坡穩定進行了分析研究，得出了初步結論；採用duncan - chang雙曲線模型，用計算土石壩應力及變形的靜力有限元程序，對滿拉堆石壩進行了靜力有限元分析，得到了壩體的靜應力場分佈，為動力有限元計算打下基礎。
  5. This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically

    本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。
  6. When forestage dcs system or pid regulator happened fault, manipulator receiving failure signal immediately switch into manual control state, by keystroke controls operation signal output

    可分別帶有一路pid控制輸出及一路變送輸出。具有多種曲線控制輸出功能：可實現曲線控制暫停清零步進等。
  7. And the experimentation has been done. it ' s primary results were given, such as temperature and pressure curve for the combustor and gasifier

    並進行了多聯產方案試驗，給出了燃燒爐、氣化爐的升溫曲線、床層壓降曲線等初步試驗結果。
  8. Compared c13 & o18 isotope analysis curve with lake level curve, further analyzed palaeoenvironment

    通過分析、對比碳氧同位素曲線與湖平面升降曲線，對古沉積環境的變化規律有了進一步的認識。
  9. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  10. Comparing with the neutral cave on the smooth plane that was thumb - like and opened at the bottom, the neutral caves on the plane with single roughness elements were closed circles. with the growing of roughness element s height, the closed circle became smaller

    實驗中發現與光滑平板邊界層的下端開放式的拇指型中性曲線相比較，有粗糙元平板的中性曲線為封閉式的環形曲線，隨著粗糙元高度的進一步增加中性曲線收縮為更小的閉合環。
  11. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  12. Abstract : molecular deposition ( md ) film, a nano film, is assembled by the interaction of static charge between cationic and anionic compounds. the micro - friction properties of an md film on silica has been studied with atomic force microscope ( afm ). it has been found that the md film has lower coefficient of friction as compared with the original surface of silica. moreover, based on the analyses of the surface force versus distance curves, photographic image, friction force image, and modulated force image, it is concluded that the friction reduction effect of md film on silica is attributed to the surface adhesion reduction and surface micro - modification

    文摘:利用原子力顯微鏡對石英巖表面單層分子沉積膜的微觀摩擦特性進行了研究，發現該分子沉積膜具有一定的減摩性.通過對其表面力-位移曲線、表面形貌像、調制力像和摩擦力像的進一步分析表明，石英巖表面分子沉積膜具有減摩作用的原因在於它能夠降低表面的粘著力並對表面具有微觀修飾作用
  13. It is important to analyze the stresses and reinforcement design of spherical shell with transnormal nozzle because it is widely used in petroleum > chemicak nuclear electric and other industries. first of all, in order to explore and master the characteristic of stress distribution on this structure and to find reinforcement design which can accommodate to different instances, the stresses of a series of models with different t / t and r / r were analyzed by the finite element procedure - ansys

    首先，為了更進一步了解和掌握球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構的應力分佈特點，並找到適用於不同情況下的補強設計方法，本文利用ansys有限元分析計算程序對不同開孔率和不同厚度比的一系列球殼超標開孔平齊接管結構進行了應力分析，得到了應力分佈曲線和應力集中系數曲線。
  14. Corticofugal modulation of frequency tuning of inferior collicular neurons in big brown bat, eptesicus fuse us chinese science bulletin, 2000 in order to explore the possible mechanism of corticofugal modulation of excitatory frequency tuning curves ( eftcs ) of midbrain neurons, we examine the change of sharpness, frequency - intensity response area, minimum threshold of both eftcs and inhibitory frequency tuning curves ( iftcs ) of inferior coliicular neurons during corticofugal modulation using two - tone inhibition paradigm and micro - electrical stimulation technique

    第二章大棕幅聽皮層對中腦下丘聽神經元頻率調諧曲線的調制科學通報， 2000用雙聲刺激的方法和電刺激技術，進一步研究了在激活聽皮層前後下丘聽神經元興奮性和抑制性頻率調諧曲線的銳度、頻率強度反應區域、最低閾值的協同變化
  15. Abstract : this paper has deduced a new method for risering ， ? parametric method. it has proved with the test curve of the british castin g p ractice commission. practical results have well perfected furt her the perimetrischen quotlent method for risering. a conclusion is drawn that rise r supplement shrink efficiency is directly proportion to the ratio of casting to riser perimetrischen quotient

    文摘:提出的冒口設計新方法?參數法，與英國鑄造實踐委員會給出的實驗曲線相互印證其實用性，進一步完善了冒口設計的周界商法；得出了冒口補縮效率與鑄件和冒口的周界商比值成正比的結論。
  16. This paper puts out the edge shapes curvilinear equations, of the edge shapes of double circular gear hob, and analyzes the tooth surfaces characterist. it also points out that the gear hob is a kind of approximate shape building cutting too ls in the whole course of using

    本文提出了直槽雙圓弧齒輪滾刀刃形曲線方程式，並進一步分析了該滾刀的齒面特性，指出該滾刀從整個使用過程看，是一種近似造型的刀具。
  17. Abstract : this paper puts out the edge shapes curvilinear equations, of the edge shapes of double circular gear hob, and analyzes the tooth surface ' s characterist. it also points out that the gear hob is a kind of approximate shape building cutting too ls in the whole course of using

    文摘:本文提出了直槽雙圓弧齒輪滾刀刃形曲線方程式，並進一步分析了該滾刀的齒面特性，指出該滾刀從整個使用過程看，是一種近似造型的刀具。
  18. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  19. The his - tagged peacl - gfp purified from the supernatants could polymerize into green fluorescent filamentous structures with diameter, length and shape being identical to that of muscle f - actins, which could be labeled by tritc - phalloidin ( a specific agent for staining actin microfilaments ), and were identified as having a 9 nm diameter by negative staining, corresponding with that of the muscle f - actins ( 7 - 10 nm ). under polymerization conditions, his - tagged peacl - gfp polymerized with kinetics similar to those of skeleton muscle actin, that is, an obvious lag nucleation period at the beginning of polymerization and an s - like typical polymerization curve could be obtained. the critical concentration is 0. 75 umol / l near to that of chicken muscle actin ( 0. 56 umol / l ) under the same condition

    熒光標記結合熒光顯微觀察表明：從可溶性上清中純化的his - taggedpeac1 - gfp聚合形成的微絲不僅可以直接在熒光顯微鏡下觀察，也可被微絲的特異標記物鬼筆環肽所標記，而且其直徑、長度以及形態上與已知的聚合肌動蛋白熒光絲一致；電鏡負染的結果進一步證實其直徑為9nm ，與傳統微絲直徑相當（ 7 ? 10nm ） ；聚合曲線有明顯的停滯期，為典型的s型聚合曲線，聚合臨界濃度為0 . 75 mol l ，這一結果與已有報道相似。
  20. At changes of direction, the horse should adjust the bend of his body to the curvature of the line he follows, remaining supple and following the indications of the rider, without any resistance or change of pace, rhythm or speed

    變換方向時，應當使馬體的曲繞適合它行進的曲線，保持柔和並且聽從騎手的指令，沒有任何反抗，也不改變步伐，節奏或速度。
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