進行全面灌水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhángquánmiànguànshuǐ]
進行全面灌水 英文
overall watering
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 全 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （完備; 齊全） complete 2 （整個） whole; entire; full; total Ⅱ副詞（完全; 都） entirely...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 進行 : 1 （開展） be in progress; be underway; go on 2 （從事） carry on; carry out; conduct; make 3 （...
  • 灌水 : irrigation; watering
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In the third part, a comprehensive check experiment was made on percolation irrigation and furrow irrigation : the percolation irrigation is superior to the furrow irrigation for such advantages as saving water, saving energy, increasing production, raising air temperature and ground temperature inside the shelf, lowering air humidity inside the shelf and reducing plights, and ect

    第三部分對棚室番茄滲灌和溝灌進行了全面的對比試驗，通過試驗可以得出滲灌較溝灌省水、節能、增產、提高棚室空氣溫度和地溫、降低棚室空氣濕度、減少病蟲害等一系列優點。
  3. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  4. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  5. An instrument of measuring irrigation water flow with higher precision has been developed by means of integrating smart ic card with turbine flow sensor, which improves the existed flow measuring technique for pumping well from the aspects of precision, sensing, capacity, data storage, safety and monitoring, and then enhances the precision of the irrigation flow measuring device from 1m ^ 3 to over 0. 01m ^ 3

    摘要將渦輪流量傳感器與智能ic卡技術進行集成應用，開發出高精度的灌溉用水計量設備，從精度、傳感、容量、數據存儲、安全、監控6方面提高了現有機井量水技術，將灌溉量水設備精度由1立方公尺提高到0 . 01立方公尺以上。
  6. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  7. After analyzing and dealing with the data of the perennial precipitation and surface water, qianjiang district was divided into four main regions, and tow sub - regions. the four main regions are the water storage and irrigation region in the northwest, the synthetical irrigation region along the bank of apeng river, the storage and diversion irrigation region in the southwest and the forest water storage region. and the forest water storage region was divided into two sub - regions, the forest water storage sub - region in bamian mountain and the forest water sub - region in the northeast

    通過對黔江區多年降雨資料及地表水資源數據進行分析整理，將全區按水資源狀況分為四個大區二個亞區，即西北蓄水灌溉區是嚴重乾旱地區、阿蓬江沿岸綜合灌溉區、西南蓄引分散灌溉區和森林涵蓄區，其中森林涵蓄區包括八面山林涵蓄區以及東南森林涵蓄區兩個亞區。
  8. The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

    論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。
  9. By finding the big penetrating crack in wangpu aqueduct upper frusta structure, the task group has adopted the integrated measures of chemical perfusion, carbonized fibre reinforcement and doping external surfaces to effectively reinforce the work, and improved the reinforcing techniques considering the characteristic of hydraulic engineering, made remarkable benefit in social, economic aspects

    摘要針對王鋪渡槽上部墩柱結構出現的大開度貫穿性裂縫，經過全面分析和多方案綜合對比，採用裂縫化灌、碳纖維加固、外表面刷塗水性環保型乳膠漆外墻塗料作為防護的綜合措施對原工程進行有效的加固處理，並結合水利工程的自身特點改進了加固技術工藝，取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  10. In the research, the infiltration characteristics of frozen soils and the characteristics of winter irrigation flow are studied all - sidedly and systematically in order to guide agricultural winter irrigation, but there a lot of work to do on the program for the complexity of the researched problem and the finiteness of research method and means in many aspects the problem has not yet been resolved or the research only stays on a level of qualitative investigation. due to writer ' s poor knowledge, there must be some faults and shortcomings in the paper

    本研究以指導農田冬季灌溉為主要出發點，對越冬期間的土壤入滲特性進行了較為全面深入的研究，但由於問題的復雜性和方法手段的有限性，許多方面的問題還未得到解決或者還停留在定性研究的水平上，加之本文作者的能力有限，文中定會存在一些缺點和錯誤，敬請各位學者和專家批評指正。
  11. Gdims establishes the information database of the groundwater dynamic data in irrigation districts, as well as provides information retrieve modes and general data management function. on the other hand, it forecasts the groundwater level so as to provide essential assistant decision - making information for the water resources management departments

    灌區地下水動態信息管理系統建立了灌區地下水動態資料的信息庫，提供了多種信息查詢方式和全面的數據管理功能，並對地下水動態進行了預測，為灌區水資源管理部門提供輔助決策的必要信息。
  12. Project management is a discipline which has come from practices and must be improved gradually in practices. in this paper, taking world bank financed water conservancy project ( wcp ) as example, the author tries to analyze this project ' s running mode from the beginning, planning, implementing, controlling to final acceptance, assess the methods in the human resources management, purchase management, monitoring and evaluation management, planning management, supervising and controlling, and project running management, and at last comes up with some suggestions for present project management in china

    項目管理是一門來自於實踐並在實踐中不斷發展的學科，本文將以「利用世行貸款發展節水灌溉項目」為例，分析項目管理理論在實踐中的應用，對該項目的運作方式，包括從啟動、計劃、實施、控制、總結到驗收的全過程，以及項目在人力資源管理、監測與評價、采購管理、計劃管理、檢查與監督和項目運行管理等方面的作法進行分析，並結合我國的國情和項目管理發展現狀得出啟示和提出建議。
  13. At the beginning, it gives a definition to the project and project management and gives a brief introduction of the characteristics of world bank financed project and its management model. during the second, third and fourth section, author describes and analyzes detailedly the whole management process of a specific example ? wcp, a project running according to the international traditions, from two aspects - running circle and function. finally, the author lists the advantages and problems existing in this project management in order to share them with those who are dedicated to the development of our project management

    第一部分主要介紹項目與項目管理概念及發展，並對世界銀行的項目管理過程進行分析，第二部分引入一個具體的運行相對規范的實例? ? 「利用世行貸款發展節水灌溉項目」 ，並在第三部分與第四部分中分別從運行周期管理和職能管理兩個角度進行全面剖析，最後，在第五部分從項目管理的角度深入分析了其成敗之處，與大家共享經驗與教訓。
  14. According to problems presented in grain production during the last six years, in order to guarantee the food security, beside continued development of chemical fertilizer industry and increase of chemical fertilizer application other corresponding measures such as stabling planting area of grain crop ( at least 110 m ha ), adjusting grain price and protecting farmer benefit, improving basic conditions of farmland, implementing water - saving irrigation technique, and moderately increasing grain import, should be adapted

    根據近6年來我國糧食生產中出現的問題，指出要保障我國糧食安全，除了繼續發展化肥工業，增加化肥用量之外，國家應採取其他相應措施，包括穩定糧食作物的種植面積（至少應維持在11000萬公頃水平） ；調整糧食價格，保護農民種糧積極性；改善農田基本生產條件，推行節水灌溉技術，促進糧食均衡增產；適度提高糧食凈進口份額等等。
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