進行水準測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhángshuǐzhǔncèliáng]
進行水準測量 英文
take level
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 進行 : 1 （開展） be in progress; be underway; go on 2 （從事） carry on; carry out; conduct; make 3 （...
  • 水準 : standard; level
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally

    本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。
  2. The water contents of 5 seed batches of schima superba seeds from 4 various provenances were determined, s. superba seed water content determination may be conducted with infra - red ray high temperature oven drying method instead of the low homeothermal oven drying method under the national standard, which was obtained through statistics and analyses

    摘要對來自4個不同產地的5個種批的木荷種子含水量進行測定，經統計分析認為木荷種子水分測定可用紅外線高溫烘乾法代替國家標準中的低恆溫烘乾法。
  3. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  4. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  5. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  6. The activatory coal gangue powder ( acgp ), ground cement clinker and natural gypsum are mixed by different ratios to prepare blended cement specimens, and its mortar compressive strength performance, water usage for standard consistency, and flowability of mortar are investigated

    摘要將經燃燒等過程進行活化處理的煤矸石細粉與磨至一定比表面積的水泥熟料及天然生石膏混合均勻，製成了活化謀矸石粉摻量比例不同的多組混合水泥，並對其膠砂強度性能、標準稠度用水量、膠砂流動度進行了實驗檢測。
  7. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  8. Article 14 the units in charge of the military restricted zones shall, on the basis of specific conditions and in accordance with the designated limits of the zones, put up enclosing walls and barbed wire fences for the land military restricted zones and set up barriers or boundary markers for the military restricted waters

    第十五條禁止陸地、水域軍事禁區管理單位以外的人員、車輛、船舶進入禁區，禁止對禁區進行攝影、攝像、錄音、勘察、測量、描繪和記述，經軍區級以上軍事機關批準的除外。
  9. This paper studies the mechanism generated from flow - noise in seawater pipeline, introduces controlling method of flow - noise, analyzes sound field characteristics of flow - noise in seawater pipeline system and the merits and demerits of measuring the flow - noise methods in and out of the pipeline. in our experiment, a test measuring device of seawater muffler is used in a measuring chamberlet to verify that a method of reverberation chamberlet is difficult to exactly measure the low frequency flow - noise in pipeline. at the same time the insertion lose of water muffler in the low frequency was measured by the measuring chamberlet method

    本文分析了海水管路系統內流噪聲的產生機理，介紹了流噪聲的控制方法；分析了海水管路系統中流噪聲的聲場特性以及流噪聲管內、管外測量方法的優缺點；通過海水消聲器試驗測量臺架，利用測量小室驗證了混響箱法難以準確測量海水管路系統中的低頻流噪聲；用測量小室對水消聲器在低頻段的插入損失進行了測量。
  10. Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward

    通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。
  11. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  12. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  13. The host computer system ' s functions are as follows : duplex communicate with automatic station data poll gather to each automatic station save and handle the data format and print diagram based on the gathered data download the parameter to automatic station and adjust the clock dial - up to network and long - distance control automatic rainfall station consists of outer garment, meet rain bucket, water input and output electromagnetic valve, measure bucket, storage battery and circuit control

    可以與自動站進行雙向通訊，完成對各個自動站數據輪詢採集並進行存儲、處理，並生成圖表，根據採集的數據形成圖表、列印，可以向自動雨量下載參數、時鐘校準以及遠程聯網撥號和控制。自動雨量站包括外罩、接雨桶、進放水電磁閥、測量桶、蓄電池以及電控部分等部分組成。
  14. In this paper, a series of surveys on road condition, pavement - performance and destroy reason are analyzed, soil property, hydrologic regime are combined, modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test, foundation classification in area of qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course, classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively, traffic characters and parameters are analyzed

    本課題在對現有路面結構狀況和使用狀況進行調查，並對路面使用性能和破壞原因進行分析的基礎上，結合秦皇島地區的土質、水文條件，確定重型擊實標準條件下土基回彈模量值，依據不同等級土基對路面基層或底基層的厚度產生大致相同效應的原則，將秦皇島地區地基強度等級劃分為三級並將本地區公路分成三個區。在廣泛收集交通量及組成的觀測資料，了解交通特性，進行交通參數分析后將交通量等級劃分為四級。
  15. Through measuring slope forms on the spot, serried sampling, physical and chemical analyzing, and measuring soil erosion from natural and artificial rainfalls, the project researched in the approaches and behaviors of soil erosion affecting contents of soil carbon and nutrient, and the law of soil carbon and nutrient distributing in micro - topographty under influences of soil erosion. in the same time, supported by geographic information system, models of soil carbon and nutrient changing with soil erosion have been built, and spatial processes of soil erosion affecting soil carbon and nutrient have been simulated, and annual and long - term changing of soil carbon and nutrient under impact of soil erosion have been estimated and forecasted, and synchronously, a elementary assessment for different soil erosion management has b een performed by using the models built in the study

    本研究以三峽庫區秭歸縣水田壩鄉王家橋小流域四個徑流試驗區二十個標準小區為研究對象，通過坡形實地測量、坡面密集采樣的顆粒分析和養分含量分析以及人工模擬降雨實驗，研究了土壤侵蝕對土壤碳和養分的影響途徑和表現，侵蝕作用影響下土壤碳和養分在微地形空間的分佈規律；同時，在地理信息系統的支持下，建立了侵蝕條件下的土壤碳和養分變化模型，模擬了侵蝕對土壤碳和養分影響的空間過程，預測了侵蝕影響下土壤碳和養分的年變化及多年變化，並通過研究建立的模型對不同侵蝕控制措施進行了初步的效益評價。
  16. The optical structure on solenoid collecting magnetic field is designed applying the above principle, which can improve the stability of aoct greatly. according to iec660044 - 8, the performance of aoct is examined roundly applying the standard testing system authenticated by the state authority. the results indicate that the measurement precision of the aoct has already reached 0. 2 class

    以iec660044 - 8標準為依據，以通過了國家權威檢測部門鑒定的標準檢測系統華北電力大學博士學位論文摘要為測試平臺，全面地對所研製的自適應光學電流互感器的測量性能進行了檢測，檢測結果證明了自適應光學電流互感器已經達到了0 . 2級的測量水平。
  17. Resulting from researches and experience accumulated in mbss practice for years, the author suggested a precision estimation model of depth and position for the acceptance of mbss systems, and presented further a stochastic model of double observation for data quality estimation. these models could be introduced to the designed national mbss acceptance standards

    本文根據國際海道測量標準提出了多波束測深系統的水深和位置精度的評估模型，並提出了一種雙觀測法統計模型對測量數據的質量進行評估，其研究成果可以為建立我國多波束測深規范提供參考。
  18. Using the repetition data from the leveling circuit, which is composed of the spots at the measurement field in the hefei deformation observatory and the base rock at the neighborhood of the measurement line, we estimate the degree of stability of each spot

    摘要以合肥形變臺短水準測量場地各基巖點與檢測線路端點（基巖）組成水準環線進行連測，利用重復觀測資料，估算各點穩定度。
  19. Combining the construction survey of expressway, this paper presents the leveling survey method which adopts total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite instead of leveling instrument, and gives a comparison between the two kinds of devices from such aspects as speed and accuracy, which reveals the reliability and efficiency of the application of total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite for class four leveling survey

    摘要結合高速公路的施工測量，對在工程施工過程中可以用全站儀代替水準儀進行水準測量的方法進行介紹，並從速度、精度對使用兩種儀器進行了比較，說明用全站儀進行四等水準測量的可靠性和高效性。
  20. A description is made of the problems encountered in gps leveling measurement in this field and countermeasures. as observation of ground subsidence is made through measuring the relative movement of the observation stations, it is proposed to base the subsidence observation on change of geodetic elevation. check is made of the accuracy and reliability of this observation method by citing typical examples

    介紹了gps水準測量中的若干問題及其解決方法，結合開采沉陷監測需要的是相對變化量的特點，為避免坐標轉換造成的精度損失，提出了開采沉陷觀測中的下沉值可應用大地高的變化量代替的方法，並對其精度及可靠性進行了實例驗證。
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