進行種子改良 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhángzhǒngzigǎiliáng]
進行種子改良 英文
ameliorating seed
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 良 : Ⅰ名詞1. （善良的人） good people 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（好） good; fine; nice Ⅲ副詞（很） very; very much; indeed
  • 進行 : 1 （開展） be in progress; be underway; go on 2 （從事） carry on; carry out; conduct; make 3 （...
  • 種子 : seed; semen; germ; grain; stock; spermo ; spermato ; gono 種子測定 seed testing; 種子處理 seed tr...
  • 改良 : 1 （去掉事物的個別缺點 使它更適合要求） improve; ameliorate 2 （改進） reform; 改良牧場 improved ...
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  3. The four trainees who just returned from canada were invited to give lectures on special subjects : learn from canadas expertise on husbandry management to realize rotational grazing in north - western sichuan, the application of canadas forage seed production technology in the grass - seed production in pasturing areas in north - western sichuan, and the application of canadas forage grass planting technology in rangeland improvement in north - western sichuan. meanwhile, the four trainers led the participants to visit the pilot pastureland for rotational grazing and the field school of forage grass planting, providing on - site explanation

    特邀參加加拿大牧草技術培訓的四名學員，分別作了「借鑒加拿大放牧管理技術實現川西北牲畜劃區輪牧」 「加拿大牧草種子生產技術在川西北牧區草種生產中的應用」 「加拿大牧草栽培技術在川西北牧區草地改良中的應用」專題培訓，同時，帶領參訓人員到牲畜輪牧示範場，牧草栽培田間學校進行了參觀並進行田間現場講解。
  4. The experimental results show that the characters of tree height, dbh, and volume, etc. of every family progenies of pinus massoniana seed orchard are all evidently higher than those of control ( ck ), 7 fine family materials whose volume growth exceeds the control ' s by 50 % are totally selected as the materials for building p. massoniana improved seed orchard and industrial raw material forest

    摘要對漳平五一國有林場馬尾松種子園18個初選家系進行子代測定，採用隨機區組設計、 8次重復，對6年生的樹高、胸徑、材積等性狀進行測定，試驗結果表明：馬尾松種子園各家系子代均明顯高於對照（ ck ） ，共選出7個優良家系材積生長超過對照50 %以上材料，作為營建馬尾松改良種子園和工業原料林的材料。
  5. Seventy - nine improved wheat cultivars ( lines ) including some related parents were corssed with rye to detect the difference of crossability among wheat genotypes and the developing tendency of crossability during the cultivar renewing period in shandong province, the results expressed that crossability of improved cultivars with rye were significantly lower than that of the check ( chinese spring ), and there were 3 cultivars with a seedset of more than 50 %, 4 cultivars with the seed - set of 30 % - 50 %, 8 ones with that of 10 % - 30 %, 50 ones with the seed - set of less than 5 %, and the other 14 cultivars with the seed - set of 5 % - 10 % ; the mean crossability between wheat and rye decreased with the renewing of cultivars in shandong, and the number of cultivars with the seed - set of more than 50 % and 30 % - 50 % also decreased, but that with the seed - set of less than 5 % increased gradually during the renewing period ; pedigree analysis revealed that the crossable gene of the tested cultivars might come from 3 landraces ( youzimai, mazhamai and huixianhong ), laizhou 953, 8641012, yannong 15 et al were improved wheat cultivars with both excellent agronomic traits and high crossability with rye

    以79個改良小麥品種（系）與黑麥進行雜交，研究普通小麥品種與黑麥雜交親和性的差異及其親和性在品種更新、更換過程中的演變趨勢，結果表明：供試改良小麥品種與黑麥的雜交親和性顯著低於對照中國春；結實率大於50 %的品種3個，占供試品種的3 . 8 % ，結實率介於30 % - 50 %之間的品種4個，佔5 . 1 % ，結實率介於10 % - 30 %之間的品種8個（ 10 . 1 % ） ，結實率小於5 %的品種50個，佔63 . 3 % ，另外，結實率介於5 % - 10 %之間的品種14個，佔17 . 7 % ;普通小麥與黑麥的雜交親和性隨著品種的更新、更換呈下降趨勢，平均結實率大於50 % 、介於30 % - 50 %的品種數均呈下降趨勢，而結實率5 %的品種數呈上升趨勢；系譜分析表明，供試改良品種的親和性大都來源自蚰子麥、螞蚱麥、輝縣紅3個地方普通小麥品種；萊州953 、 8641012 、煙農15等是親和性和綜合性狀都較好的改良小麥品種（系） 。
  6. Secondly, the sorts and weights of the components of the gel electrolyte are optimized, and a gpe with excellent performance is prepared, whose ion conductivity reachs 9. 2ms / cm. we analyze all the factors influencing the performance of the gpe, and study many performances of the gpe, including the microstructure, conductivity performance, liquid electrolyte holding ability, electrochemical stability, thermodynamics stability, and interfacial stability between electrolyte and electrode, et al

    其次，對gpe各組份進行了改進和優化，找到了最佳的配比，制備了性能良好的凝膠電解質，該gpe的室溫離子電導率最高可達9 . 2ms cm ；考察了影響凝膠電解質性能的各種因素；研究了凝膠電解質的微觀結構、導電性、保液性、電化學穩定性、熱力學穩定性以及電解質與電極間的界面穩定性等性質。
  7. The soil samples collected from yunnan, hebei, qinghai and other regions of china, and also from vietnam, were used as the materials in this experiment. and dung pellets of rabbits or goats that had been autoclaved can be used to induce many kinds of fruiting bodies of the myxobacteria in different colors, sizes, and shapes. we isolated and purified strains under traditional procedure

    本實驗以越南及我國雲南、河北、青海等地的土壤作為研究材料，利用兔、羊糞球等誘導出多種粘細菌的子實體，除利用經典的粘細菌分離純化方法外，還根據粘細菌的生物學特性進行了分離純化方法上的創新和改良。
  8. In the artificial - planting, the strain of cordyceps militaris is easy to degenerate. at present, the study about the fungus in cordyceps genus are just in the identification of fungi 、 the nutrition analysis 、 the using in medicine and artificial - planting. although, it could reduce the lost by the usual breeding way, we could not solve the problem at basic. about the degeneration of strain, people mostly use the gender - cycling 、 the fusing - cytoplasmic technology and the genetic - engineering method to reform the strain. most of people use moleculor method in the study of relationships among the species and between the species

    用常規選育方法雖然能減少一定的損失，但不能從根本上解決菌種退化這一長期困擾企業生產的問題。針對菌種退化問題，主要是利用有性循環、原生質體融合和遺傳工程等途徑進行菌株改良，應用分子生物學手段只是研究種內、種間的系統關系等，而關于菌種退化遺傳機理的研究尚未見報道。菌種退化是菌類栽培過程中普遍存在的，也是生產當中迫切希望得到解決的問題。
  9. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  10. ( 3 ) the optimal explant age for transformation was 6 or 7 day after aseptic germination of seeds. ( 4 ) development of non - transformated cell was inhibited completely by 100mg / l kan. ( 5 ) 500mg / l cb could avoid pollution of agrobacterium tumefaciens and had no distinct effects on the formation of callus and shoot regeneration. ( 6 ) the optimal co - cultural condition was 3 day on 28 in dark

    以胡蘿卜品種「改良黑田」為受體材料，以胡蘿卜幼苗的下胚軸為外植體，建立了農桿菌介導法的胡蘿卜轉化體系，並對其中的種子消毒、激素水平、外植體的苗齡、選擇壓、共培養時間等關鍵步驟的條件進行了優化。
  11. Discharge - sand gate offers double disk cooling system creditable condition for low temperature ; when sand temperature is very high, it can change the way of discharge - sand gate into intermittent type : put rating sand to double disk and spray water for falling temperature until temperature falls designed range ; open the discharge - sand gate and discharge sand ; and then takes anther cycle ; this type has good effect after real testing, which is the effective way for exerting cooling function of double disk

    卸砂門這種控制方式給雙盤冷卻系統的可靠降溫提供了條件，當型砂溫度較高時可將卸砂門改成間歇式的，先將雙盤內加入給定的砂量，噴水后直到溫度降到給定的范圍后，卸砂門打開將砂子卸出，然後進行下一循環，這一方式經實際運行驗證效果良好，是充分發揮雙盤冷卻作用的有效途徑。
  12. Pso is simple and efficient, so many researchers have been attracted by this algorithm, and furthermore, it converges fast by moving each particle aimed at guides when it deals with single - objective optimization, and these features are important in multi - objective optimization also. from some current research works, we describe a multi - objective particle swarm optimization algorithm ( mopso ) that incorporates the concept of the enhanced - dominance, we present this new concept to update the archive, the archiving technique can help us to maintain a sequence of well - spread solutions. a new particle update strategy and the mutation operator are shown to speed up convergence

    目前，國內外已有部分相關研究成果，但是它們在解集分佈性、收斂性方面仍存在不足，在吸取已有成果的基礎上，本文提出了一種改進的多目標粒子群演算法（ mopso ） ，使用我們提出的強支配概念構造外部種群，使解集保持良好的分佈性，同時，通過採用新的全局極值和個體極值的選取方式及採用新的種群更新策略加快解集的收斂，提出基於快速排序的非支配集構造方法加快演算法運行效率。
  13. The seeds of plants, especially the oil plants and corn, are related very closely to human life and, therefore, are becoming important target material for plant genetic engineering

    摘要植物的種子，尤其是油料和谷類作物的種子與人類的生產生活關系非常密切，因此，也成為植物基因工程中進行改良的重要目標材料。
  14. Creating a social environment of stability and unity ; it should utilize administrational and law means, formulate the related law and regulation, and provide a institutional guarantee for the optimization of educational environment ; strengthen the honest and clear construction of party conduct, increase the effect of synthetically administration and form a good social atmosphere ; also, it should integrate the sub - systems of environment to form joint effort of education of ideology and politics in colleges and universities. 2. allcolleges and universities should make good use of their own advantages in resources to develop activities initiatively for the optimization of environment

    具體包括：政府要進一步積極穩妥地推進改革，加強各種配套制度的建立和完善，減少改革的震蕩，創造一個安定團結的社會環境；通過運用行政法律手段，制定相關的法律法規，為高校思想政治教育環境的優化提供製度保障；加強黨風廉政建設，提高社會綜合治理的效果，形成良好的社會氛圍；充分整合各環境子系統，形成高校思想政治教育的合力。二是高校要充分利用自身的資源優勢，積極主動地開展優化環境的活動。
  15. In order to probe the reason of the obvious improvement in the biocompatibility of implanted pp, the surface chemical structure was characterized. results showed that cooh + ion implantation caused the formation of some new o - containing groups, which was responsible for the enhancement of the biocompatibility of pp

    離子注入后聚丙烯表面的細胞吸附性研究表明，通過對pp表面進行cooh ~ +離子注入處理，三種細胞的生長形態要比未處理的pp樣品優良，這顯然與表面化學結構的變化和親水性的改善密切相關。
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