進行股票投機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhánggǔpiàotóujī]
進行股票投機 英文
gamble in stocks
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 票 : 名詞1 （作為憑證的紙片） ticket 2 （選票） ballot 3 （鈔票） bank note; bill 4 （強盜綁架去用做抵...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 進行 : 1 （開展） be in progress; be underway; go on 2 （從事） carry on; carry out; conduct; make 3 （...
  • 股票 : shares; share certificate; stock certificate; equity security; stock; capital stock
  1. However, speculative futures trading by day traders is posing risks to stock investors by increasing volatility

    然而，當日交易者進行的投機性期貨交易加大了市場波動性，給股票投資者帶來了風險。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  5. This thesis is mainly on the civil liability for misrepresentation on the securities market and is divided into three parts. the first part of this article is focus on the definition of misrepresentation and compromises the following topics. first, this article held that misrepresentation is the behavior of unjust and improper disclosing information and stating facts, secondly, the author thought misrepresentation could be classified according to subject of misrepresentation, stage of information disclose, natures of misrepresentation and contents of misrepresentation

    從主體上來看虛假陳述的主體具有特定性，其主體主要包括發行股票或公司債券的公司、負責證券承銷事務的證券公司以及為證券發行出具文件的中介機構；從客體上說，虛假陳述違反的是證券市場信息披露制度中的義務性及禁止性規范；從客觀方面來看，虛假陳述的手段是製造假相或掩蓋真相，使投資者產生錯誤認識而進行證券交易；從主觀方面來說，虛假陳述主體主觀上須有過錯。
  6. I found that under the modern system of enterprise and financial market, especially under the system of eso, the stock price can lead the change of investment by the effect on the behavior of executives, by the cost of investment, and by the sales and the reliability of enterprise. and more, the speculation of industries comes to the world

    值得一提的是，股票期權制度的引入和快速發展，不僅對企業內部人的投資行為產生了深刻的影響，還使得產業投機成為金融投機的派生物;使得大型_ l市公司經常以「換股」的形式進行並購，減少了它們的直接投資，減少了面向市場發行新股。
  7. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  8. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  9. Accounting earnings is the key index in all accounting information, which not only reflects the past outstanding achievement, but also forecasts the growing prospect of listed companies combined with other indexes. after the publication of annual financial reporting of listed companies, investors usually evaluate the achievement of different companies by accounting earnings index when they select objects in numerous listed companies. in securities market, legislation and administration institutions value and supervise the whole course from coming into the market to exiting from the stock market by earnings index. recognition of the stock listed company, the confirmation of issuing price, absorbing new capital from market, st and pt, which have osculation connections with earnings index

    另一方面，在實踐中，會計盈餘指標業是應用頻率非常高的財務要素，證券分析師和投資者大多會採用這一指標來評價不同公司間的業績，並預測其未來的發展前景。而在證券市場的監管上，立法、行政機構也是廣泛使用會計盈餘指標對公司從招股上市到摘牌下市的全過程進行評價和監督，其中股份上市公司的認定、上市發行價格的確定、上市公司的再融資、股票交易的特別處理、暫停上市和摘牌等都與盈餘指標有密切的聯系。
  10. When discussing the allocation among sectors, the author makes the point that the recognition of business cycle is the foundation and starting point of asset allocation among sectors

    關于股票資產的行業配置決策，作者研究結論指出，經濟周期識別是機構投資者進行行業資產配置的基礎和出發點。
  11. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  12. The third one is the analysis of the current situation in chinese stock market, which shows that there are excess stock speculations in chinese stock marker and analyzes all kinds of causes ; in the end, this chapter puts forward some criterion views to the stock market

    第3章我國股票市場現況分析，對我國股市存在一定的股票過度投機進行了論證，對引起其存在的各種原因進行了分析，並提出了一定的規范建議。
  13. The second one is the behavior of the stock market, which distinguishes the economics meanings between the stock investment and the stock speculation, and analyzes the effect of them to the stock market

    第2章股票市場行為，對股票市場行為進行了闡述，科學辨別了股票投資與股票投機兩者的經濟涵義，分析了兩者對股市的作用。
  14. Therefore, considering the development history, the current situation, the theoretical results and the practical experience of the developed countries, this paper defines the economics meanings of the stock investment behavior and the stock speculation behavior. based on the technique economics analysis of price - earnings ratio of the stock market, referring to the developing current situation and practical experience of our country ' s stock market over the past years, the paper puts forward the definition of the synthesis price - earning ratio which is more adapted to the common stock market, by which we can measure the contribution to the stock market of the stock speculation and the stock investment of the recent years

    鑒於此，本論文以發達國家股票市場的發展歷史和現狀，以及其理論成果和實踐經驗為研究藍本，對股市中的股票投資和股票投機兩大行為進行了科學的界定；在參考國內股票市場近幾年的發展現況和實踐經驗，並在對股票市盈率進行了技術經濟分析的基礎上，結合股票市盈率和社會資本平均報酬率，本文提出了更適合評價一般股票市場的綜合市盈率指標，通過對它的應用，可量化近年來股票投資和股票投機對我國股市的貢獻度。
  15. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  16. After getting the standard difference and beta index of after risks, it gets three measuring figures : shape performance index, treyner performance index and jesen performance index through establishing the after feature line model, and compared them. finally, combining with the present situation of investment fund in china, using the investment fund performance evaluation research at home and abroad as the reference, adopting indexes such shape, treyner, jesen, stock net selection rate and c value, it evaluates the performance of investment funds in china in four aspectsxomprehensive performance measurement of investment funds. stock selection capacity. market opportunity seizing capability and investment portfolio ; and mares a case analysis on the ten representative funds in china

    最後，結合我國的投資基金的具體現狀，借鑒國內外同行對投資基金績效評估的研究，運用夏普業績指數、特雷諾指數、詹森業績指數、股票凈選擇率、 c值等指標，從投資基金的綜合業績度量、股票選擇能力、市場時機把握能力和投資組合分析四個方面對我國投資基金的績效進行了評估，並對在我國投資基金中有代表性的十隻基金進行了實證分析。
  17. For thailand fulfilled some extreme controls recently, thailand banks are not allowed to sale its currency to foreign arbitrage investors, and foreign investors can no longer exchange their thailand stocks into thai baht

    由於最近泰國實施了一些極端的控制手段，泰國銀行已不被允許向進行投機的外國投資者出售投資者出售其本國貨幣，外國投資者也不能再出售泰國股票換成泰銖。
  18. While the fallout from the credit squeeze may still have some way to run, analysts said equities had been boosted by catch - up buying from investors who had reduced their exposure to stock markets in the turmoil

    雖然這場信貸危機的影響可能仍未結束，但分析師表示，在金融動蕩期間減持股票的投資者進行了回補，已經推高了股市。
  19. The paper is composed of five chapters the first chapter first introduces the concept, characteristics and the course of development of the stock index futures, then deduces the pricing formula of stock index futures and further analyses the functions of stock index futures and the impact of its transaction on the fluctuation of the spot transactions. the second chapter demonstrates the need and feasibility of the introduction of the stock index futures in china. through the empirical analysis of the market risk of china ' s stock market, we can see that the risk difference between individual stocks, so a portfolio investment wo n ' t help much in risk aversion

    本論文共分為五章，第一章在介紹股票指數期貨的概念、特點以及產生與發展的過程的基礎上，對股票指數期貨的定價公式進行了推導，從而引出股票指數期貨的套期保值、指數套利、資產配置、組合保險等作用，進而分析股票指數期貨交易對股票現貨市場波動性的影響；第二章主要是對中國推出股票指數期貨的必要性和可行性進行論證，通過對中國股票市場風險測度的實證分析，得出了中國股票價格波動齊漲齊落，個股之間的風險差異小的特點，因此，投資者進行投資組合的避險效果就很有限，無論是個人投資者還是機構投資者，都必須面臨中國股票市場巨大風險的事實。
  20. With the rapid technical innovation and widespread use of internet, information technology based on using of computer is indispensable to our life. in security market, the application of information technology has been developed from lower stage to higher stage, the security software has been became an absolutely necessarily tools. " the stock transaction prognosticate analysis system which based on neural networks " was developed in this processing in the analysis and prediction system based on neural networks in stock, the parameter is determined as follow, 1. the height value of weight is given to the quota of the main tendency

    「基於神經網路的股票交易分析預測系統」在對市場運行規律深刻總結與研究的基礎上，把大量歷史實時數據存儲到數據庫中，通過數據挖掘和神經網路技術對這些數據進行處理，對技術分析的指標參數進行簡化、優化，並以圖形、趨勢線等形式直觀地反映給投資者，使技術分析更加直觀、明了，依據這些技術指標來進行分析，衡量股票價格變動，預測股票價格的未來趨勢，選擇買賣股票的適當時機，更加便於操作，幫助投資者獲取相對穩定的收益。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書