進近地帶 的英文怎麼說

In this distress, we had besides the terror of the storm, one of our men dyed of the calenture, and one man and the boy wash d over board ; about the 12th day the weather abating a little, the master made an observation as well as he could, and found that he was in about 11 degrees north latitude, but that he was 22 degrees of longitude difference west from cape st. augustino ; so that he found he was gotten upon the coast of guinea, or the north part of brasil, beyond the river amozones, toward that of the river oronoque, commonly call d the great river, and began to consult with me what course he should take, for the ship leaky and very much disabled, and he was going directly back to the coast of brasil

在這危急的情況下，風暴已使我們驚恐萬狀，而這時船上一個人又患熱帶病死去，還有一個人和那個小傭人被大浪卷到海里去了。到第二十二天，風浪稍息船長盡其所能進行了觀察，發現我們的船已刮到北緯十一度左右的地方，但在聖奧古斯丁角以西二十二經度。船長發現，我們的船現在所處的位置在巴西北部或蓋亞那海岸我們已經駛過了亞馬孫河的入海口，靠近那條號稱"大河"的俄利諾科河了。

Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area

詳細的沉積相研究發現，紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型，並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖，以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律，比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下，上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系，下降半旋迴高水位期，扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下，上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相，下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom

通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種，其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種，種子植物107科342屬513種， 12種為廣東新記錄; （ 2 ）種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; （ 3 ）屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主，其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; （ 3 ）通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較，發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高，與古田、古兜山的相似性次之，而與南崑山的相似性較低，它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。

The development of tourism stimulates the growth in tourism region, simultaneity, some problems are brought about

近年來旅遊開發在促進旅遊地快速發展的同時，也給當地帶來了諸多問題。

Abstract : in this paper, the environment of charged particle from cosmic ray which can induce the hard and soft error on micro - electronics was discussed. employing widely used model and our latest work, we calculated the distribution of cosmic ray in low earth orbit and discussed the model and its application

文摘:本文主要討論了在近地空間能夠引發微電子系統故障的宇宙線帶電粒子環境問題，參照國外轅為成熟的模式和我們最新的工作，對近地軌道的宇宙線強度進行了計算，並就模式的應用和存在的問題進行了討論。

Then it makes a summary of the terrestrial carbon deposition and points out several potential land - origin carbon traces including dam capture, deposition happening in floodplain, estuary and near - shore area, and terrestrial carbon precipitation

之後對陸地碳沉積機制進行了歸納，指出了包括大壩截留，河漫灘、河口近岸帶沉積及陸地碳沉降等幾種可能的陸源碳蹤跡。

Abstract : the stimulation treatment of & quot; loosening rock by the dilatancy of explosive waves & quot; is tested in the casing well 4242 for studying its result and its influence on casing. the result of the field test shows that this test is successful in technology, the oil production of the well is 4 times as much as that of it before the test ; the deformation of casing is local, and the result of the strength calculation shows that the deformation will not destroy casing

文摘:為了研究「壓脹松動」增產技術的增產效果和對套管的影響，在延長石油管理局子長油礦對4242井進行了現場實驗.該技術採用強動載波在地層深處疊加的方法，造成壓脹條件，松動巖石，增大近井帶滲透率，提高油井產量.施工后，該井產量增加為原來的4倍多.本次實驗工藝上是成功的，首先是按設計要求引爆了炸藥，其二是由於採取了保護措施，使套管變形局限在施工段處，不影響下泵，不影響油井生產;套管強度校核分析也證明了套管不會破壞.施工后地質效果明顯

The results show that compared to salix psammophila barrier, ecomat cover does decrease surface sand transportation rate ( sstr ), increase surface soil nutrient, and enhance growth of platycladus orientalia to the extent, undoubtedly ecomat is one of surface cover materials for sand - fixation and revegetation ; compared to two other ecomat part - cover types ( banded and chessboard ), the all - cover type can also decrease sstr, increase surface soil nutrient significantly, growth condition of platycladus orientalia, however, is not good as expected, which may attributes to lower infiltration rate of slight rainfall ; as for two part - cover types, chessboard type is better than banded type in increasing of sstr and enhancement of platycladus orientalia growth

研究結果表明，與沙柳沙障相比，生態墊確實可以降低近地表的輸沙率，提高生態墊下土壤的養分含量，一定程度上提高檸條的地徑和高度，可見生態墊是一種很好的促進流沙固定和植被恢復的地表覆蓋材料；與其它兩種生態墊鋪設方式（品字狀和帶狀）相比，全鋪可以顯著降低近地表的輸沙率，提高其下土壤的養分含量，但檸條的生長狀況卻略差，這可能與全鋪降低了小雨入滲的可能性有關；就兩種部分鋪設的方式而言，無論從降低近地表的輸沙率還是促進檸條的生長土來看，品字狀都明顯優于帶狀。

Multi - channel deconvolution, based on multi - channel signal analysis, is presented to recover receiver function from three - component teleseismic p waveforms clustered within certain backazimuth and epicenter distance, to increase the resolution of receiver function. wavelet inversion is also introduced to broadband receiver function, to solve for nonuniqueness cased by linear approximation of nonlinear problem, and broadband receiver function is decomposed into multi - resolution versions, and the inversion result for the low - resolution version is iteratively taken as the initial model for the high - resolution, and gradually obtain the inversion model for broadband receiver function

為克服廣義線性反演對初始模型的依賴性，並保持其快速收斂的特點，本文首次將小波變換引入到接收函數波形反演，將接收函數分解到不同的分辨尺度上，分別進行廣義線性反演，並將低解析度的反演結果作為高解析度反演的初始模型，漸近地獲取寬頻帶接收函數的模型，克服了非線性問題線性化帶來的非唯一性。

Withal, basing on study on the domestic and foreign farmland appraisal, on introduction land resource use trait in outskirts hill chongqing, the thesis introduces firstly international all - purpose five principles of sustainable land use management, exerts delphy to accept or reject repeat index elected, manages ahp and dsr to demonstrate system with bishan of representative outskirts hill county chongqing as a sample, studies on farmland appraisal index system of outskirts hill chongqing, and looks forwards to favoring farmland appraisal work of chongqing and doing indeed southward hill zone. the central conclusion as follows : 1 in the background of town land appraisal constantly perfect in our country, the cultivated land value management, as the part of land market, is more and more important

對此，本文在分析國內外農用地分等定級研究的基礎上，通過對重慶市近郊丘陵區土地資源利用特點的詳細介紹，引入國際上通用的持續土地利用管理的五大原則的基本框架，運用特爾斐法對所選指標進行多輪取捨，結合層次分析法、 「推動力?狀態?反應」法等數學方法，以重慶市典型的近郊丘陵縣? ?璧山縣為體系論證樣點進行體系論證，就重慶市近郊丘陵區農用地分等定級指標體系作以研究，以期對重慶市乃至南方丘陵地帶農用地分等定級工作的開展有所裨益。

The recent application situation and typical cases of external fusion bonded epoxy coating of buried steel pipelines are described and analysed, from which some suggestions of the design and construction of external fusion bonded epoxy coating are put forward as follows : management of the pipeline project should be strengthened to guarantee the quality of coating ; external fusion bonded epoxy coating should be preferred in flat open country ; space between cathodic protection stations can be reduced suitably in the mountainous and rocky area to attain the best protection effect

摘要綜述和分析了近幾年埋地長輸管道環氧粉末塗層的應用現狀和典型實例，並由此提出了環氧粉末塗層在設計、施工中的一些改進建議：加強管道建設的管理；在平原地帶可優先選用環氧粉末塗層；在山區石方段可適當減少陰極保護站的間距。

After 3 years " working systematically, the student found one new species and three new records to hanzhong ; after investigating the biodiversities in different zones, months and ecosystem, some rules of species emergence and distributing characteristics were found, and at the same time the study on ecosystem diversity of acridoidea was the first in hanzhong ; countermeasures were put forward against the major pest - rice grasshoppers in local paddy field ; the applicability of biodiversity indexes were discussed primarily

經過近3年的系統研究，發現蝗蟲1新種，漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲新記錄3種；通過不同地帶、不同月份、不同生態系統生物多樣性研究，發現了漢中地區蝗蟲的發生規律、分佈特點，填補了漢中地區蝗總科生態多樣性研究的空白；對漢中地區水田生態系統中農作物主要害蟲?稻蝗的防治提出了對策；對生物多樣性指標的適用性進行了初步的探討。

The remaining oil near wellbore has been drived sufficiently after many turns of shallow pm operation, but the effect of pm decreases year by year, so the d eep pm technique must be adopted to enhance oil recovery

對于經歷過多次小半徑調剖治理的油田區塊，近井地帶的剩餘油得到了充分驅替，其效果逐年下降，需採用地層深部處理措施進行深部挖潛。

The authors established an initial velocity model based on the first break time of the actual data, then realized the forward calculation with the improved shortest path ray tracing algorithm, and applied the improved constrained damped simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique ( cdsirt ) to solve large - scale and sparse equations for inversing the near - surface velocity field

根據實際地震數據的初至波時間建立初始速度模型；採用改進的最短路徑射線追蹤演算法進行正演；利用改進的約束帶阻尼聯合迭代重建技術（ cdsirt ）求解大型、稀疏的方程組來反演近地表的速度場。

Throw the close to the high openning the area center area of 519 roads, provinces print the road nearby with come close the high openning the area east district north china industry city nearby " industry development area ", the former is in north eighth the chuang is on taking, having come together the business enterprise of the equal quantity here, having the embryo of the small area in industry, the latter is already and how many the large business enterprise sets up, have the further a potential of development, above district transportation convenience, the geography term is superior, and also the benefit makes use of the high openning the related and special policy in area in the " go by car "

1高速公路引路107國道兩側東外環路地帶的「三產開發區」 ，推出一批游樂園賓館高爾夫球練習場舊貨市場等娛樂餐飲商住消費市場等項目。 2靠近高開區中心區的五一九路省印路附近和貼近高開區東區華北工業城附近的「工業開發區」 ，前者在北八里莊一帶，此地已聚集了相當數量的企業，具有工業小區的雛形，後者已有若干大型企業建成，具有進一步聯片開發的潛力，以上區域交通方便，地理條件優越，也利於「搭車」利用高開區相關優惠政策。

Shallow structure earthquakes are always concurrent with fault activities. evidence testifies that earthquakes often occurred densely near the place where the faults exist. there is an intimate relationship between earthquakes and active faults. so in analyzing the danger coefficient of earthquakes, it is very important to ascertain the locations and scale of earthquakes that will occur possibly in the future

淺源地震總是伴隨斷裂活動而發生的，已有資料證實地震確實是在已有斷裂面附近密集發生，地震與地表現有的活動斷裂帶有密切的關系。為進行地震危險性分析，確定未來可能發生地震的地段和強度是極為重要的。

The main purpose of the study is how to further connect lanzhou and xining and other cities, improve the present conditions of the circumjacent region and the two provinces

如何把兩座城市及鄰近地區進一步聯合，通過發揮中心城市的輻射擴散作用帶動周邊及兩省經濟的全面發展，是作者寫作本論文的初衷及貫穿全文的主旨。

Under the statutory planning system, a wide range of commercial uses are either permitted as of right, or are permissible upon application to the town planning board, in the industrial zone

法定規劃機制，賦與業主于工業地帶內進行申請進行多項商業活動的權利。可進行的用途，較新近實行的商貿地帶更為廣泛。

The government has commissioned a consultancy study since 2004 to conduct a planning review for the ex - kai tak airport site and the adjacent existing waterfront areas, and to consult the public for formulating a new development plan for kai tak

近年政府就啟德機場舊址以及鄰接地區之現有海旁地帶，聘請規劃顧問進行規劃檢討研究，並向公眾諮詢，以重新制定啟德發展概念規劃。