運價率公式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnjiàlǜgōngshì]
運價率公式 英文
fare rate formula
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 運價 : bdi
  1. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  2. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  3. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  4. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  5. About system of supervision organizations, on the basis of dialectical law of regulation - - - innovation - - - regulation, function - based financial supervision system should be built up and the national financial supervision bureau should be set up to regulate financial trade uniformly and solve the problem of supervising financial innovations. what " more, we should build up such a cubical financial supervision organization system that integrate the financial authority " supervision with financial trade self - discipline, social supervision and discipline of inner financial institutions. at the same time, we should organically integrate stability and flexibility of financial supervision law, change legal system of financial supervision in line with provisions of wto

    在立法價值取向上，應當重視金融監管法的效率價值，以維護金融秩序作為基本價值目標，在具體操作上重點突出促進金融業公平競爭、提升金融運行效率兩個價值目標，並保持各目標之間的平衡與協調；在監管體制上，根據「監管? ?創新? ?再監管」的辯證規律，建立功能型金融監管體制，成立銀行業監督管理委員會，組建國家金融監管局對金融業實行統一監管，妥善解決混業經營模式下金融創新的監管問題，形成國家管理機關監管、行業自律、金融機構自律和社會監督相結合的立體的金融監管組織體系；在監管法律體繫上，應有機結合金融監管法的穩定性和靈活性，按wto的要求變革金融監管法律制度，修改《商業銀行法》 、 《保險法》 、 《證券法》及其他不適應混業經營的法律、法規，建立健全有關金融控股公司、網路銀行等方面的法律、法規。
  6. At present, majority buildings enterprises in our country exist the serious defect on the human resources management, which is the analysed position unfit and method stagnant, whose examination effect is fairly wronger and is basically the become a mere formality, whose reward standard is over a long period of time low partially and internal fair nature is fairly wronger, whose encourage exist shortcoming and the question such as use to staffs using of personnel not recognition development etc. the crucial problem of state - owned enterprises is building a set of building enterprise complete manpower resources management model and incentive system, which is one of practical method to solve the uncompetitive and ineffective of state - owned enterprises

    目前，我國大多數建築企業在人力資源管理上存在著：職位分析不到位，分析方法滯后；績效考核效果比較差，基本上是流於形式；薪酬水平長期偏低，內部公平性比較差；對員工的長期激勵不足，在人員的使用上存在重使用、輕開發的問題。如何建立一套完整有效的建築企業人力資源管理模式和激勵機制一直是建築企業改革的核心問題之一，也是解決我國目前建築企業效率低下，企業競爭力較弱的有效途徑之一。本論文運用規范分析和實證研究相結合的方法，針對目前我國建築企業人力資源管理在激勵和評價方面制度不健全的現象，研究如何建立有效的人力資源管理模式和激勵機制的問題。
  7. From the most common perspective of seo, this paper researched the changes of prices of shares before and after the notice day. using capm model on analyzing the market value of the portfolio yield and beta value to certificate the company ' s stock performance, it shows that the variables of the classic theory lack explain ability for the unusual price fluctuations

    本文從配股這種最普遍的再融資方式出發，通過研究配股公告日前後股票價格的變化，運用capm模型對市場組合收益率和貝塔值對配股公司的股價表現進行了驗證，發現經典理論中的解釋變量對股價的異常波動缺乏足夠的說服力。
  8. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  9. We apply the return of equity ( roe ) and r instead for tobin ’ s q as the indicators to describe the corporate performance. pricing of the warrant may put forward a challenge for classical black - scholes formula. in reality, warrant holders, like option holders, may elect to exercise early if the underlying stock pays sufficiently large dividends

    指出認股權證的delta 、 gamma和vega風險對沖策略和現階段可採用的風險管理工具和方法，分析運用經典歐式看漲期權的black - scholes公式為認股權證定價的缺陷，得出考慮紅利支付的b - s公式修正模型與由歷史波動率的確定的看漲期權b - s模型的定價結果較為接近，而紅利支付的b - s公式修正模型和由條件波動確定的看漲期權價格差別較大的結論。
  10. The operations of joint venture telecom companies with their competitive advantages of managerial technique, sale ' s strategy, and service etc will force the domestic telecom companies to improve their efficiency, change the operating mode, and reduce the cost continuously

    合資電信公司的經營模式、管理技術和服務營銷策略形成的競爭優勢，將迫使國內電信運營商不斷提高內部管理效率，改變經營模式，降低資費價格，形成有利於消費者的競爭模式。
  11. Further, in light of the mathematic functions among price, efficiency and equity, the effects / impacts of water pricing methodologies on efficiency and equity in water resources reallocation have been analyzed, the results are that different pricing methods have distinguish impacts on efficiency for water resources uses while they have few impacts on equity for incomes due to reallocation of water resources. fourthly, because the regional water resources have some features of river basin, an integrated water resources management ( iwrm ) has been suggested for the efficient management of regional water resources, where the basic criteria and intensions of iwrm have been analyzed. in order to the iwrm for regional water resources, the enabling environments, the institutional roles and the management instruments will be needed

    再根據交易中的水價與效率及公平性關系的數學模型，分析不同的水價制定方法對水資源再分配（水權交易）的效率與公平性影響，提出的不同的定價方法對水資源使用效率有顯著影響，而對公平性基本沒有影響；針對區域水資源具有流域特徵的實際情況，提出了區域水資源綜合管理（ iwrm ）的模式，分析了iwrm的基本原則和包含的內容，進行了為實施iwrm的關鍵措施和體制安排，要實現區域水資源的綜合管理就必須具有寬松的環境、充分發揮管理機構的作用和靈活運用先進的管理手段；根據區域水資源的特點和可持續利用原則，進行了區域張仁田:區域水資源可持續利用研究水資源開發利用戰略方針的研究，按照制定的19項戰略方針，對一特定的區域進行了不同水用戶水資源需水量的中、長期預測，其中包括生態環境需水量，並採用iqqm模型進行供需平衡分析，提出在工程設施保證、技術措施和體制及法律保障到位的情況下，遠期能夠實現供需平衡。
  12. Based on the analysis for the status and problems of domestic software industry, combined with the vtc, the characteristic of few success and high risk of software projects are focused on, and the necessity of building the risk defending management system of software projects is emphasized in the first part ; after that, some theories and the latest researches on risk management of software projects are discussed ; in the third part, the paper analyzes the construction, causes and characteristics of software project risks in vtc ; and a set of strategies of building the risk defending management system of software projects in vtc is put forward. this system can play a lasting role in vtc. in the fifth part, the author estimates the validity and applicability of " the software project risk defending system for vtc ", and describes the use of the system in btv

    文章首先從分析國內軟體行業和維萊信公司的現狀和問題入手，指出目前軟體項目普遍存在風險大、成功率低的問題，強調了研究設計維萊信公司軟體項目風險防範體系的意義；之後介紹了所運用的幾個相關理論及其新的進展；然後，從風險分析的角度，對維萊信公司軟體項目在開發過程中的主要風險構成、成因及特點進行了分析，利用模糊綜合評價法對風險進行了評價和排序；並從解決問題的角度，設計提出了風險防範方案? ? 「維萊信公司軟體項目風險防範體系」 ，闡述了該體系的設計思想、結構、內容及運作方式。
  13. The corporate in our country is facing the financing puzzle which includes the high property ratio of debt to net worth and the financing channel sole. from the visual angle of asset securitization being a dominant instrument to solve the problem of bad property in corporate, the thesis mainly researches the operation way of asset securitization, and the impact to corporate, especially the firm value, when they choose asset securitization

    我國上市公司面對著高資產負債率和融資渠道單一這種財務困境，本文從資產證券化作為企業解決不良資產問題的新型融資工具出發，主要系統地研究了資產證券化的運作方式和適用條件，以及通過對我國上市公司資產證券化的實踐案例的全面分析，論述了上市公司選擇資產證券化對企業的影響效果，特別是企業價值的影響。
  14. The formula is after confirming the values of parameters of the formula, we can calculate the slopes of bidding curve through the formula

    通過確定各參數的數值，運用該公式計算報價曲線斜率，進而構造報價曲線，得到報價方案。
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