運動生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùndòngshēngtàixué]
運動生態學 英文
ecology of sport
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The article is the first study about birds hazard all round the yunnan province. it regards the kunming ( wujiaba ) international airport as its study object. and it use the principle of environmental ecology, ornithology, zoology, botany, meteorology, etc. the article sets an example for the controlling birds hazard in the airfields throughout the country

    本研究在我省尚屬首例，以昆明（巫家壩）國際機場為研究對象，運用環境生態學原理，並結合鳥類學、動物學、植物學、氣象學等綜合學科，為研究我國機場鳥害防治提供了一個範例。
  2. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  3. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  4. This paper comes to the following conclusions after analyzing the employment of exercise biomechanics in martial arts through dynamics, static mechanics, movement principle and turning mechanics : i. dynamics principles in martial arts are mainly deal with dynamic problems in martial arts, such as the procession of how a movement take place, the state of movement and the changing of postures and also the change of forcefulness, direction and effect of force in antagonist sports, as well as how to shift force and how to save force

    本文從動力學、靜力學、運動學、轉動力學原理四方面分析了運動生物力學原理在武術運動中的應用，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）動力學原理運用於武術運動中主要解決武術運動的動力方面問題。運動的發生、運動狀態、身體姿勢的改變；對抗性項目對抗時，力的大小、方向的變化及力作用的效果；如何借力；動作如何省力及騰空動作的踏跳與落地時的跌撲等，均可運用動力學中的力學原理針對性地進行分析研究。
  5. The results, which will be reported in a forthcoming issue of functional ecology, suggest that echelon swimming is the underwater equivalent to carrying a child

    這研究的結果（將會被刊登在即將出版的《功能性生態學》上）表明在水下排成梯隊的游動等同於運送孩子。
  6. This paper wielded the relevant theories and methods of administrative ecology, utilized the logical thought of its system and tread, and with new visual angle to has probed about the problems that our country ' s public servants systematic reform facing in the period of new and old system to transform, and offered a basic ideas for improving it

    摘要本文運用行政生態學的有關原理與方法，借用其系統和動態的邏輯思維，以新的視角審視新舊體制轉型期我國公務員制度改革所面臨的問題，提出完善我國公務員管理制度改革的基本思路。
  7. Under this mechanism, driven by s ome endogenous motivation factors and suitable exogenous motivation arrangement, the high - level - capability enterprises are expected to conduct external - to - cluster learning activities in the interregional network so as to introduce high - value knowledge flow into the cluster where they are located, and the low - level - capability enterprises, however, are expected to utilize local network to learn from the knowledge diffusion from their high - level - capability neighbors

    該機制的基本思想是藉助內生的動力因素和合理的外部激勵設計，來引導集群高位勢企業面向跨區域網路開展外向型技術學習以引進高價值知識流，而低位勢企業則藉助當地網路平臺從前者的知識擴散中進行跟進式學習，表現在知識的空間運動形態上，是一種「知識引進? ?知識擴散」模式。
  8. While in the process of writing, the author analyses every complication of establishing a service government from a dynamic angle and by the theories and methods of administrative ecology, which deviates the former category of government reform

    本文在寫作過程中，跳出政府改革本身范疇，從動態的角度，運用行政生態學的理論和方法，分析了服務型政府構建的內外因素;通過構建社會行政系統、政府行政系統的模型，界定了服務型政府構建的宏觀行政生態學和微觀行政生態學研究視域的內涵。
  9. Jinzhou promotes greatly agricultural ecology construction by ecology views and system methods such as the theory of the living things symbiosis, the cycle and regeneration of material and energy, the cooperation of living and environment and soon in according to the feature of natural resource and environment in order to realize the organic combination of energy ecology and society

    金州區按照自然資源和環境特點，運用生物共生原理、物質能量循環再生原理和生物環境協同原理等生態學觀點和系統方法，全面推動金州農業的生態建設，以實現經濟? ?生態? ?社會效益的有機結合。第四章對大連市城市生態系統協調發展進行定性與定量的綜合分析。
  10. Taking mount south tianmu as an example, it was found that the following measures of planning mountainous non - optimal tourism district could be adopted : using the tourism resources in a different and better way ; making full use of the tourism resources outside the scenic spot ; cooperating with the scenic spots nearby to attract more tourists ; improving the value of the tourism resources by shifting sightseeing scenes ; expanding and intensifying the characteristics of the scenic spot to make it more recognizable ; constructing tourism facilities to enrich the tourism resources ; designing landscape sight with the methods of landscape ecology to make it more unique

    摘要以浙江省臨安市南天目山為例，總結出山地型旅遊資源非優區的規劃方法：通過轉變資源利用方向，以扭轉資源劣勢；通過借用旅遊區區外景觀資源，豐富可利用的景觀資源；與區外旅遊區的聯動開發，以增強旅遊吸引力；通過觀賞場景轉換，以提升普通景觀旅遊資源的景觀價值；將旅遊區小的特色加以擴展與強化，以突顯易被認知的特徵；將某些旅遊設施進行旅遊項目的開發，以增強特色；運用景觀生態學原理，將大地景觀化平常為獨特等。
  11. Employing the satellite images of landsat - mss and landsat - tm and the integrated techniques of rs, gis, and gps, the authors, with maotiaohe river basin as a case, studied the process and driving factors of land use / cover changes since the beginning of 1970s, and modeled the possible land use / cover changes scenarios in the coming 10 years based on clue - s model, and then made an ecological evaluation on effect of the changes over the past 30 yeas as well as in the coming 10 years by using theory and method of landscape ecology. in this research, the authors, from the angle of international lucc studies, threw much light on the land use / cover changes in the basin and also the derived ecological and environmental problems such as karst rocky desertification

    本文以位於貴州中部的貓跳河喀斯特流域為對象，以1973年的mss和1990年、 2002年的tm等衛星影像為數據源，運用rs - gis - gps集成技術，研究了該地區在過去三十年間土地利用/覆被變化的過程、驅動機制，運用clue - s模型模擬、預測了該流域在不同目標情景模式下的土地利用/覆被變化，並運用景觀生態學的方法對貓跳河流域過去三十年間的土地利用/覆被變化以及未來不同情景模式下的土地利用/覆被變化的生態效應進行了評價。
  12. With the development of science and technology and the advancement of our society, many complex systems appear in various fields including traffic transportation, aviation scheduling, engineering technology, etc. these systems usually contain both continuous dynamics and discrete dynamics, and thus are called hybrid dynamical systems

    隨著科技的發展、社會的進步，在交通運輸、航空調度、工程技術、生物生態學等領域出現了許多復雜的系統。這些系統往往既包含連續型動態又包含離散型動態，因而稱之為混合動態系統。
  13. It will have great significance for the insurance developing with continuance, stabilization and exuberance to research the problems in the insurance of china by the way and production of ecology as well as to realize the homeostasis and benign circulation for the insurance in china by multi - improvement and perfect measures from ecology main body, ecology modulation and ecology environment

    本文運用生態學的方法和成果研究我國保險業存在的問題，從生態主體、生態調節、生態環境等方面提出多項改進和完善措施，對我國保險生態達到動態平衡和良性循環狀態，實現保險業持續、穩定、健康發展具有積極的意義。
  14. In this paper, the mechanics model and computer control method for electromagnetism vibration feeder are studied. the emphases are put on the seeking of optical motion states and the realization of these states by computer control. using labview ( laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench ), a waveform generator is established to control the electromagnetic force

    本文對電磁振動給料機的力學模型與計算機控製做了比較深入的分析和研究，特別是給料機的力學分析與最佳運動狀態、電磁鐵的一些特性和用labview實現計算機控制，在與傳統的控制方法對照的情況下，建立了對比較周全的力學模型，提出了利用labview程序產生一個波形發生器，經過放大后對電磁鐵進行控制。
  15. This paper gives a profound analysis on the causes and process of formation, feat ures of the locations, their varieties and specific property of “ the self - organ i zed meeting center ” by applying the modern principle of ecology, and these ce nter s vary from each other, they have proper and stable locations and many activities for outside go on at particular times, which is mainly for old people in urb an c ommunities. it points out that the natural ecological feature which has been is many old people s spiritual sustenance which has been possessed during the f orm ation of the centers. it also indicates the necessity of including this factor in to the construction planning of urban cities and the architects responsibili ties to provide places for these people, instead of the passive finding for the pub lic

    運用現代生態學原理對城市社區中以老年人為主體組成的形式多樣、布點合理、場所穩定，在特定時間開展諸多戶外活動的「自發聚會中心」的成因、形成過程和條件、場所種類及特性進行了深入分析，指出這一中心的形成所具有的自然生態特質，它是眾多老年人戶外活動的感情寄託，並提出在城市社區建設中納入這一因素的必要性，認為建築師應在規劃中主動地提供場所與條件，而不是老年人自發被動地尋求。
  16. Course contents ( containing practice period ) : objectives, tasks and research methods for sports psychology ; brief introduction to the development of sports psychology ; sports motives, interest and attitude ; students ' cognitive process in sport ; mentality of sports teaching, sports competition and sports technique training ; sports social mentality ; sports mental training methods ; practical activities and tests of psychology including disposition, temperament, spirits of group cohesion, etc

    課程內容（含實踐活動） ：體育心理學的研究對象與任務，體育心理學的發展概況；體育心理學的研究方法；體育動機、興趣和態度；體育活動中學生的認知過程；體育教學心理，體育比賽心理，運動技能學習心；體育社會心理；體育心理訓練方法；實踐活動、心理測試：性格、氣質、團隊凝聚力。
  17. On the basis of analysis for landscape features, such as landform, vegetation, soil and the like, the author took pingshuo opencast mine as an example and studied the landscape dynamic succession, landscape features and landscape types by means of map - gis and the theory of landscape ecology. the results show that the process of ecosystem landscape dynamic succession in larger open - pit mine includes ones in damaging ecosystem ( excavating, occupying and piling ) and in rehabilitating ecosystem ( landform remolding, soil rebuilding and re - vegetation )

    本文以山西平朔礦區為例，在對礦區地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素調查分析的基礎上，以map - gis技術為手段，運用景觀生態學原理，對平朔礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程、特徵及景觀類型的劃分進行了研究，結果表明： （ 1 ）大型露天礦區生態系統景觀動態變化過程包括生態破壞過程的景觀變化（土地挖損、土地壓占、土地佔用）和生態重建過程的景觀變化（地貌重塑、土壤重構、植被重建） 。
  18. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。
  19. And then this thesis proposes that knowledge transfer is an important approach to resolve the interface complex. in the third part, deal and capitalization of technology are discussed as well a s talents flowing from the view of knowledge transfer and various countermeasures of management practice are put forward. finally, the author builds up a theoretical model of high - tech ecosystems by applying concepts and thinking way in biological research and systematic theory, based on analysis of systematic htes - sris interface management strategies and employs this model to the case study of zhongguancun

    第一章分別介紹了科研機構與高技術企業的特點和管理創新趨勢，然後分析了雙方參與合作的內在動機和必要性；第二章在對國內外關于界面障礙的理論進行綜合評述的基礎上，分析了我國高技術企業與科研機構間的界面障礙及其成因，並提出了界面管理的重要性；第三章指出有效的知識傳遞是克服高技術企業與科研機構間界面障礙的重要方法，並從知識傳遞的角度論述了科研機構與高技術企業界面管理中的技術交易、技術資本化和人才流動，以及克服界面障礙的對策；第四章在分析中外科研機構與高技術企業界面管理的系統模式基礎上，運用系統論、生態學理論結合界面管理理論提出了高技術生態系統模型，並運用此模型對中關村的高技術系統發展進行了實證分析。
  20. Present problems of exercise

    運動生物化學動態之四
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