運動自由度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùndòngzìyóudù]
運動自由度 英文
freedom of motion
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  • 自由度 : ddegreeoffreedom
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. The first part concerned the self - conceptions of competence in the field of children ' s physical exercise. it was made up of three experiments : experiment i used bandura ' s classical pattern of the measurement of self - efficacy for reference. before and after the children ' s three trial jumps respectively, they were asked to assess their abilities to fulfill a series of tasks of standing long jumps from easy to difficult

    第一部分是幼兒身體運動領域能力自我知覺的研究，由三個實驗組成：實驗一借鑒bandura自我效能測量的經典模式，在幼兒三次集中試跳之前、之後，分別讓幼兒就自己在完成從易到難的一系列立定跳遠任務上的能力及把握程度做判斷，並在其後再對自己最大能力分別做一個單項目的總的判斷，比較試前泛化經驗和試后即時直接經驗對幼兒能力知覺的影響作用，並對比單項目判斷和多項目判斷對幼兒能力自我知覺的反映情況。
  2. Since the rotational axis of the earth is tilted from the revolution axis by 23. 5, the sun, for example, rises at different directions at different times during the year

    由於地球的自轉軸相對于公轉軌道平面傾斜了23 . 5度，再加上地球的繞日運動，所以太陽東升的方位角會隨日子改變。
  3. Laser - controlled ground leveling technology is the combination of normal ground leveling technology and laser control technology. the leveling shovel is driven by a tractor and its rising and dropping is controlled by automatic electric system, so the shovel will always operate in the same level. this leveling system also can be installed together with bulldozer and forklift

    激光控制土地平整技術是高科技激光控制技術與常規機械平地技術相結合的土地平整新技術，是由拖拉機帶動平地鏟，對土地進行平整，它的電控系統是對鏟土機的升降實時調整的自動控制技術，是鏟土機始終在同一水平面工作，該系統還可以安裝在推土機、鏟車上，可以廣泛地應用於新建公路、廣場、運動場以及房屋基地的平整，對于起伏不大的場地可以一次性平整到位，大大提高了生產效率和土地平整精度。
  4. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  5. There would be no market economy if there were no medium and small - size enterprises. whereas the status of medium and small - size enterprises does not correspond to their level of financing

    即便發達國家的中小企業在融資活動中由於自身資產性質、運行機制而受到諸多局限，一般會存在不同程度的資金缺口。
  6. Because the orbital speed of the earth is larger, it sometimes catches up the outer planets. apparently, they will move in the opposite direction, from east to west. we call it the

    但由於地球的公轉速度較快，所以它們有時被地球趕過，這時在地球看來，它們在天球的運動會完全倒轉，變成自東向西，我們稱之為
  7. Because of lower automating - control, the boiler ' s running efficiency is low, and heating energy waste is very high, one reason is burning control level is very low

    鍋爐，作為北方城市冬季取暖的主要設備，長期以來，由於自動化程度不高，運行效率低，能源浪費嚴重。其中鍋爐燃燒控制的落後是高能耗的主要原因之一。
  8. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  9. The caring tips below apply to clients with different stages of impairment of activity of daily living. carers can apply these caring skills according to individual s need

    由於每位患者的活動自理能力受影響的程度不同，家人或護老者可因應個別患者的需要，參考及運用下列的護理技巧。
  10. The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues

    三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？
  11. Theory therefore indicates that the dark ages were defined by three distinct temperatures : the spin temperature ( a measure of the relative abundance of atoms with different spin states ) ; the ordinary, kinetic temperature ( a measure of the motions of the atoms ) ; and the radiation temperature ( a measure of the energy of the background photons )

    因此理論上，黑暗年代是由三種截然不同的溫度來定義：自旋溫度（不同自旋狀態原子相對數目的度量） 、一般的動力溫度（原子運動的度量）與輻射溫度（背景光子能量的度量） 。
  12. 2. 768 * 576 pixels and 24 bit real time dynamic and static pictures can be captured by a special medical video card. the number and quality of the pictures captured can be controlled by the frame frequency, size of the documents enacted. owing to the image real time compress technology, real time record can be long time, documents transcribed can be re - screened randomly, operation database can be created automatically, normative operation reports can be printed freely

    2 、通過一塊專有的圖像採集卡可以捕獲768 * 576象素解析度的真彩實時動態和靜態圖像;可通過設定捕捉頻率、幀數、文件大小來控制所捕獲圖像的數量和質量;由於採用運動圖像實時壓縮技術，可以長時間實時錄像，同時能任意回放錄制的文件;自動生成手術數據庫，能隨意列印規范的手術報告單。
  13. With the development of modern technology, especially in the field of electronics, computer application and automate control theory, motor application has been promoted from simple start - stop control and as the source of power to precise control on speed, position and torque to make driven component meet the desire requirement

    隨著現代技術的進步，特別是電子技術、微機應用和自動控制理論的進展，電機在其實際應用中，已由過去簡單的起停控制、提供動力為目的的應用，上升到對其速度、位置、轉矩等的精確控制，使被驅動的機械運動符合預想的要求。
  14. The dimensional globoidal indexing cam mechanism, as a result of the steady movement, accurate, the transmission ceaseless and is suitable for high speed indexing and precise indexing. now it is the most ideal high speed precision indexing mechanism in the world, and it is being widely applied on each kind of automaton and the production line, this mechanisms prospect of application is broad, arouses the people enormous interest. but the examination of the globoidal indexing cam mechanism is a quite weak link, the manufacturers don ’ t give the examination because of the difficulty of the geometry shape error examination of the cam contour

    空間弧面分度凸輪機構，由於運動平穩、準確、傳動無間隙而適用於高速分度和精密分度，是當今世界上最理想的高速精密分度機構，正被廣泛應用於各種自動機和生產線上，該機構應用前景廣闊，引起人們極大的興趣，而弧面分度凸輪機構的檢測是一個比較薄弱的環節，一般生產廠家由於凸輪輪廓幾何形狀誤差檢測困難而不予檢測，因此本試驗臺的研製具有極其重要的意義。
  15. Many popular related technology did n ' t meet vary requirements. therefore, an efficient and robust detection and tracking system is needed eagerly. the aim to this thesis is to design video - based vehicle detection and tracking system, which can limit the noise of system and pedestrian factor, and used in large area, multiple objects and complex environment in traffic surveillance

    與目前幾種有代表性的rgb空間的運動目標檢測的方法進行了比較，基於hsv空間的自適應模板是一種比較新穎的方法，由於hsv空間和rgb空間相比，對顏色要敏感的多，而且在高對比度的情況下，表現突出。
  16. The " water - the origin of life in wetland " schools environmental award scheme cum student environmental protection ambassador scheme 2002 2003, jointly organized by environmental campaign committee, education and manpower bureau and wwf hong kong was successfully held during jan to march 2003. three environmental training activities were provided, allowing the ambassadors to involve in wetland management, volunteer work in nature reserve and field study in mai po wetland

    由環境保護運動委員會教育統籌局及世界自然基金會合辦的水-濕地生命之源02 03年度學屆環保大使訓練計劃，已於2003年1月至3月進行，該訓練計劃共提供三次的環保訓練活動，讓各環保大使能親身體驗濕地的管理工作，並身體力行於自然保護區內擔任義務工作及考察米埔濕地。
  17. As neural network has the ability of self - learning, that utilizes prior output data of uncertain system to estimate iteratively the static state property of system in order to achieve ideal approaching precision for identification of the positive model, a robust iterative learning control scheme on the basis of better positive model is designed. the neural network is used to identify the positive model of nonlinear system on iterative axis, which can give feed - forward action of iterative learning controller to reduce the effects of nonlinear properties and model uncertainties. meanwhile, feedback action of iterative learning controller make joint movement follow the desired trajectory on time axis by using controlled parameters derived by the neural network

    由於神經網路具有自學習能力，它可利用不確定性系統的歷史輸出數據對系統的穩態特性進行估計，使得對系統正向模型的辨識達到理想的逼近精度，然後在此正向模型的基礎上進行學習控制律的設計：即採用神經網路辨識非線性系統的正向模型，並消除系統不確定性和外部干擾的影響，使關節運動沿迭代軸方向逼近期望軌跡；迭代學習控制器在線學習控制參量，使關節運動沿時間軸方向跟蹤期望軌跡。
  18. Case 1 : when there is no relative measurement, each satellite uses its own on - board attitude sensors to determine its attitude, and exchange the information through the communication link between formation satellites, and then the relative attitude is determined through simple mathematical operation. case 2 : based on the range measurements of gps like sensors, using two - point measurement of the relative orbit state to establish relative orbit and attitude kinematics and measuring equations. and state estimation is achieved through the extended kalman filter technology and unscented kalman filter technology, respectively

    方案一，在星間無相對測量時，由衛星自身攜帶的姿態敏感器實現單星高精度姿態確定，利用星間通信鏈路進行信息交互，通過簡單的數學計算獲得星間相對姿態;方案二，利用類gps相對測量，建立了編隊衛星相對軌道運動和相對姿態運動模型及相對距離測量方程，推導了兩點相對軌道運動模型，設計了擴展卡爾曼濾波器及uscented卡爾曼濾波器，對相對位置、速度和姿態進行估計。
  19. When ships are at their actual voyages the working conditions ( such as loading, depth of drafu ship speed ) and the navigating environments ( such as the sea route, depth of water, wind, wave, current ) are variable to a large extent. the whole during is a procedure of model varying with time nonlinear and large disturbance. the introduction of the intelligent controlling method can contribute to the improvement of automation degree for ship avoiding collision and maneuvering systems

    由於船舶的運動在實際的航行過程中隨船舶的工作狀態（如載荷、吃水深度、航速等）及航行環境（如航線、水深、風、浪、流等）的不同而有很大的變化，是一個模型時變、非線性、大幹擾的過程，將智能化控制技術用於其中將會有助於船舶避碰與操縱系統的自動化程度的提高。
  20. According to the features of precision, efficiency, inspection dimension and accuracy varying great range, designed closed - loop control system composition of servomechanism and grating to assure system ’ s precision, smooth, efficiency, and to realize the great dimension range measurement ; designed image capture system composition of ccd, automatic variable power lens and self - adaptive lighting, to realize integration of large inspection precision range ; designed electric control and software system to make the inspection convenience and fast. finally, developed the prototype instrument

    針對微電子產品視覺檢測的精密、高效、檢測精度和測量范圍變換大的特點，設計了伺服驅動、精密光柵採集組成閉環控制系統以保證運動精密、平穩、高效，和大的尺寸測量范圍;設計了由ccd攝像機、大范圍自動變倍鏡頭和自適應光源組成的圖像採集系統，集不同精度等級的檢測於一體;設計了電氣控制和軟體系統使檢測方便快捷。
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