運單存根 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùndāncúngēn]
運單存根
英文
counterfoil waybill-
In pursuing their agendas for reducing market uncertainty, or simple for locking trading partners into trading relationships with them, these powerful players have unilaterally imposed their own in - house computer systems or information handling practices upon their trading partners, extending their own hardware systems into their suppliers ' premises, dictating product and inventory coding according to their own established in - house information systems, and dictating the type and frequency of data to be exchanged
議程的進行是為了要減少市場的不確定性，或是單純的為了綁住貿易伴與他們有著貿易的關系，這些強勢的一方已經單方面的利用本身的電腦系統或是資訊管理運用在他們的貿易伴上，擴展他們本身的硬體系統進入他們的供應者經營場所，根據他們本身建立的資訊系統指定產品和存貨條碼，以及指定資料的形式和頻率進行交易。I the dissertation puts forward the reason that china can and should adopt the administration system of separating enterprises from the government ( i ) the existing problems ha chinese forestry come from the defects of former forestry administration system under the forestry administration system of cooperating enterprises from the government, the solid way of the fund allotment of government makes the running of the forestry property right undefined, unconfirmed, and temporary
一、本文提出我國可以而且應該採用政企分離的林業管理體制的理由（一）我國林業現存問題的根源在於過去林業管理體制的弊端政企合一的林業管理體制下，單一行政劃撥方式，形成了森林產權運行上的模糊性、隨意性和短時性。任何經營者無須關心資產運行的風險和責任。It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on
本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。According the distance away from cpu core near to far, the acces speed of memory falls down from faster to lower, but the cost from higher to less
這種多級存儲層次的速度則根據距離cpu核心運算單元的近遠，呈現出逐級按級數遞減，成本逐級遞增的特性。In terms of economization, it is important to know how to apply these fresh thinking and exert the potential of the new system. this article is based on the existed hvac cooled water system, aiming at the design problems encountered during design process, further bringing out a set of optimum system design method by inducing the concept of the lcc ( life circle cost ) of the water system. according to this method, we can realize overall hydraulic balance without increasing lcc, thus establish the base for high efficiency and economization
本文在國內外空調冷水變流量系統的研究成果基礎上，針對國內空調冷水系統設計方面存在的不足，對空調冷水系統的優化設計方法做了進一步的研究，將壽命周期費用的概念引入到空調冷水系統設計中去，提出了一種簡單可行的設計方法，根據這種設計方法，能使空調冷水系統在不增加壽命周期費用的基礎上，實現系統全面的水力平衡，為空調冷水系統高效、節能運行奠定了基礎。The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply
本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。This thesis is composed of seven chapters : the first chapter is the introduction of this thesis. it is summary of the background, the technology method, and the significance of research ; in the second chapter, the writer propounded the new method for speed regulating to realize the mainland method. the introduction of the foundation of fuzzy control is the content of the third chapter. the main content of the fourth chapter is the theoretical foundation of fuzzy control ; in the fifth chapter, the writer propounded a kind of self - adaptive fuzzy controller according to the defnult of the conventional fuzzy controller and its properties and structure are alse illustrated at the same time ; the main content of the sixth chapter is the design of sa fuzzy controller ; the seventh chapter is the summary of hardware and software of vfsr for controlling system
本論文共分七章：第一章是緒論，簡介課題研究的背景、技術方法及研究意義；第二章簡單分析了傳統pid調速技術存在的問題，提出新的調速實現方案；第三章給出了模糊集合論中的一些基本概念、運算定理等；第四章主要介紹模糊控制的工作原理，並指出常規模糊控制的缺陷及其多種改進方案；在第五章中，作者根據常規模糊控制器的不足，設計了自適應模糊控制器，並闡述了它的性能結構和工作原理；第六章的主要內容是自適應模糊控制器的設計；第七章是船模純粹自航試驗調速系統的實現。Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared
由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application
由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。In the first chapter in this dissertation, the possibility and certainty of traditional letter of credit electronicsization have been discussed. in the second chapter, first of all simply introduced the model that electronic letter of credit preceeds. then according to this model, put forward the probably existing safe trouble : the systematic reliability ; secrecy and completeness of data telecommunications ; the social status authenticity of business person and the nature that business action cannot be denied ; the legal effectiveness of the data telecommunications as evidence
本文第一章論述了傳統信用證電子化的可能性與必然性；第二章首先簡單介紹了現在國際上電子信用證運做的模式，然後根據此運做模式提出可能存在的安全隱患；系統的可靠性；數據電訊的機密性和完整性；交易者身份的真實性及交易行為的不可抵賴性；數據電訊作為證據的合法有效性。According to company procedure, managing long term po, training and monitor material planner for material pulling, controlling raw material inventory
為確保生產過程正常運行，根據公司文件，管理公司長周期訂單，培訓和監控物料計劃員實施物料拉動，控制原材料庫存。This paper embarks on from rationalism natural language processing and proposes the method of expressing concept using the dynamic attribute set according to the theory of conceptual dependency and complex attribute set. then the paper briefly analyzes the process of constructing the dynamic attribute set via unification, proposes the matching theory that conceptual attribute set can be applied to information retrieval, and basically discusses the realization of information retrieval based on this theory. finally the paper concludes that the necessary and sufficient condition that a document matches a query is that the document must contain all the conceptual bases that appear in the query and be consistent with the relationship among conceptual bases in query
本論文從理性主義自然語言處理出發，根據概念依存理論和復雜特徵集提出了概念的動態特徵集表示方法，簡單的分析了利用合一運算構建動態特徵徵集的過程，提出了一種將概念特徵集應用於信息檢索的匹配理論，初步探討了基於該理論的信息檢索的實現，通過匹配過程的深入分析得出文檔與查詢語句相匹配的充要條件是文檔必須蘊含查詢語句所包含所有概念基並且必須與查詢語句中的概念基之間關聯關系相匹配的結論。The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme
顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。At last, based upon personal realization and experience after ten years working in this circle, the article points out some settlement program or new understanding to the main disputes which cause troubles in daily business. by integration of theory with practice, the article deals with some disputable issues including establishment of the contract, wording account of b / ls, issuing of b / ls, payment of freight and liability of shipper, trying to have a more legal conclusion on law application to the second shipper
最後，根據自己若干年來的業務實踐和親身體會，針對現有的分歧意見，以理論聯系實際的方法提出自己的看法或解決方案，同時較系統地從運輸合同的成立、提單的記載、提單的簽發、運費的支付和托運人過錯的承擔等存在爭議的環節，分析了運輸合同中兩種不同類型托運人的聯系和區別，從而達到對第二種托運人能有一種較完整的、科學的認識。This thesis designs automobile braking performance inspecting and control system. this thesis consists of three main parts. something about automobile braking system design has been discussed in the first part according to the main requirement of gb7258 - 2004 《 the requirement for motor vehicle, running safely 》. the hardware has been designed according to the characteristic of the parameter afer establish the whole plan for inspecting it. and then working principle of each part has been introduced. and at last, we designed software depending on the require to inspection and function. we can educe the braking power of both wheels, braking moment retardarce power and other parameters. we designed sensor signal processing circuit which including power sensor signal processing circuit and speed signal measure circuit according to the require of designing parameter. ad620 is used as power sensor. in order to measure the power of the automobile braking and protect the electromotor. so we must measure both
由汽車制動測試原理以及制動性參量檢測的技術指標可知，檢測數據準確性、控制可靠性、實時性和抗干擾能力是系統設計的關鍵。本文在掌握汽車性能檢測系統結構和原理的基礎上，根據國家有關標準和汽車制動性檢測系統的控制邏輯提出了採用單片機為控制器的總體方案，設計了各部分硬體電路，並根據所要實現的功能用c51語言設計了軟體。由於檢測現場存在各種干擾噪聲，為了保證系統運行的穩定性和可靠性以及測量精度的要求，分別從硬體和軟體的角度出發，介紹了常用的硬體抗干擾措施以及軟體數字濾波的原理和方法。The second chapter focus on the status in quo and the existed problem. expatiate on the designation of hanshin line and the necessity and feasibility of vessel optimization. and based with the specialty of hanshin line and the logistics theory, how to design of the x hanshin shuttle service ' s operation and the cargo, document information operation reasonably and thoroughly is presented in third chapter. in the end with the regard to container capacity in hanshin line, the requirement of vessel ' s performance and the basic theory of vessel optimization, present the most favorable vessel style
第一章對中日航線集裝箱運輸市場和上海至大阪?神戶航線的特點進行了全面分析；第二章通過對jc公司的發展現狀及jc阪神航線所存在的問題的分析，對jc公司阪神航線的設計和船犁優化的必要性和可行性進行了闡述；第三章根據上海阪神航線的特點，運用現代物流理論對jc阪神穿梭快航的各操作環節和貨物、單證、信息的流轉進行了合理周密的設計。This paper describes the details about knowledge representation and reasoning based on uncertainty in ai, and the outline of belief network. after introducing the causality diagram model and summarizing conventional reasoning algorithm, a new reasoning approach of causality diagram has been presented, which is aimed at the defects in conventional reasoning algorithm, which are the large amount of boolean computation and its complexity
論文詳細地介紹了人工智慧中不確定性知識表達及其推理的有關內容，並簡要介紹了信度網知識表達方式；在介紹因果圖知識表達模型、總結單值因果圖的常規推理演算法后，針對單值因果圖常規推理演算法中存在邏輯運算量大、計算復雜的困難，根據早期不交化的思想，提出了一種單值因果圖推理的新方法。The third chapter first describes the operating mechanism of private funds, then focuses on practical methods to control the risks involved. comparatively speaking, china ' s private funds do n ' t have as many investment tools as their foreign counterparts and they mainly operate in the secondary stock market. as a result, the risks private funds confront are tremendous : private funds in china have no legal status, which indicates that the fund contract ca n ' t get proper legal protection ; the stock market has been far from perfect so that private funds have inadequate instruments to avoid risks ; the listed companies participating in private funds are vulnerable to risks ; private funds investors also confront the risks of unexpected policy change
我國的私募基金與國外相比，運作方式較為單一，主要在二級市場操作，大部分依靠作大成交量，獲取券商返還傭金來獲取收益，以跟莊、鎖倉、聯合坐莊為主要投資策略，以中線持股、波段炒作為主要戰術，這就決定了我國私募基金面臨著巨大的風險：我國私募基金沒有合法地位，基金契約合同不受法律保護；證券市場品種單一，沒有避空機制，期權、期貨等金融衍生工具甚至根本不存在；上市公司參與私募基金引致巨大風險；由於目前國家對私募基金的立法沒有正式出臺，投資者還面臨著政策調整的風險。Instead of 640 fibers, it realized the large area multi - object observation by use of 4 000 fibers. according the request of project, mechanical character, controlling and positioning method were firstly analysized. then through studying geometry modeling, convex hull, polygon collision test and other arithmetic, the positioning, controlling and collision test method are proposed which are suitable for radial coordinates unit
本文根據工程的要求，首先對光纖定位裝置的機械特徵、控制方式、定位方法做了分析，然後通過研究現有的幾何造型、凸包構建、多邊形碰撞判斷等演算法理論，研究出適合極坐標運動單元的表示、控制、判斷方法，並最終在虛擬系統中實現了4000個光纖定位單元的存儲表示、定位控制、碰撞判斷（即實時監控） 。分享友人