運費基準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnbìjīzhǔn]
運費基準 英文
freight basis
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 運費 : transportation expenses; freight; carriage; fare; freight charges
  1. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  2. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  3. The research mainly include three parts below : first, generalized three problems exist in the current delivery logistics management of commercial enterprises. they are : 1 ) loading the cargo at will leads the serious trucks " space waste 2 ) lack effective and precise delivery plan and its routings - 聯邦 choosing method. 3 ) difficulties in delivery trucks " management

    在結合本專業知識和作者多年物流企業工作經驗的基礎上，概括出目前我國商業企業發展中存在的問題是： 1 ）貨物裝載隨意，空間浪費嚴重； 2 ）缺乏準確有效的配送計劃和運輸路線； 3 ）配送車輛管理監控困難。
  4. Cad has considered the filings on the merits of each application, having regard to established policies and relevant provisions in the concerned bilateral air services agreements, including the basis for determining the proposed surcharge ; whether the airline concerned had levied or proposed similar surcharge on other routes ; the period for which the surcharge would remain valid ; overall operating costs of the airlines concerned ; interests of the travelling public ; and tariffs ( including surcharges ) of other airlines operating on the same routes

    在審批時，民航處乃依據既定之政策，以及有關雙邊民用航空運輸協定的相關條文作決定，包括建議收取附加費的決定基準；有關航空公司于其他航線是否已經徵收或建議收取類似的附加費；徵收附加費的有效期；有關航空公司的整體營運成本；對乘客的影響，以及其他航空公司營運同一條航線所訂的運價（包括附加費） 。
  5. At the root of professional theory on investment, finance, management and law, at the base of professional technological personal, our company, using web, other resource platform and the alliance service system of the company, we accept normal applications and net applications from the middle and small enterprises, we provide capital raise, financing service for the enterprises which need money, to solve the capital requiring problem of middle and small enterprises

    公司以投行、財務、管理、法律專業知識為根本，以專業技術人員為基礎，運用網站等互動性資源平臺及公司服務聯盟體系，面向各行業各地區中小企業，接受網際網路上申請或常規申請，為有資金需求的企業提供資金籌集、融通服務，解決中小企業發展中的資金需求問題，公司首先對融資項目進行初步評估、初步調研，確認接受服務申請，簽訂融資代理協議，內容包括：確認項目情況、執行標準、執行周期、執行條件、費用結構、費用標準、結算方式、執行方服務費用額度等事宜。
  6. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  7. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  8. Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented

    摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上，利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論，建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型，並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。
  9. In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable

    筆者認為，應當採取有效措施，確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性： 1 、堅持統一的扣除率； 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除，廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定，回復增值稅的中性稅收面目，以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅，打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。
  10. The perfect system of budget ration standards and the way to make them are the indispensability precondition in the process of making department budget applying zero - base budget idea. thus, it is imperative under the situation to make research of the budget ration standards and the way to make them of the traffic departments

    在運用零基預算的思想編制整個部門預算的過程中，良好的預算定額標準體系及其測定方法是不可缺少的條件，因而對交通事業單位各項費用的預算定額標準及測定方法進行研究是勢在必行。
  11. Because the supply water system is large - scale, the pump stations are many, the ways of supply water are complicated, and the adjustable spare is large, the whole data in the optimization of supply water, the flux and its variety regulations in the control stations ca n ' t be acquired. the paper predicts supply water during the process based on the theory of artificial neural network control. the optimization has two steps

    在實際供水系統中很難準確地獲取整個管網的所有基礎數據，主要難以預知所有節點的逐時流量及其變化規律，因此成為供水系統的優化調度的難點，本文採用人工神經網路對供水量進行預測，應用二級優化調度，第一級以整個供水系統的費用最小為目標，用回歸方法求出各供水節點的供水量；第二級利用流量跟蹤的方法對每個供水節點（泵站）實現優化運行，以期在泵站內達到最大節能目的。
  12. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  13. A new method is also put forward to allocate the transmission cost to both generators and loads, which eliminates the compensation between the users themselves. the presented method is beneficial to electricity market equitable operation. finally the application software is developed which is capable to calculate the transmission loss allocation and the transmission cost allocation. the object - oriented technique and c + + builder 5. 0 language are employed in programming

    最後，本文還採用面向對象的編程技術設計、開發了「湖南電網輸電費用分配系統」軟體，並對該軟體投入實際運行后的一個工作日計算結果進行了分析，驗證了復功率電源的支路功率分量理論和基於該理論的輸電費用分配新方法的準確性和合理性。
  14. Enumerating and comparing real estate brokerage home and abroad with abundant data and samples, this thesis studies the characteristics and the problems of current real estate brokerage system and points out the big gap between china and foreign countries. this section includes the law system, management system, market admittance, licenses management, firms and their employees, market operating, contract management and quality system etc. after that this thesis anatomizes the influence of the development and application of network technology which are not only promoting the development of conventional real estate brokerage but also have been challenging to the traditional profession

    本文運用管理學、經濟學、國際貿易等學科的基礎理論，通過列舉大量詳實而豐富的數據和材料，從法律法規建設、行政管理體制、隊伍和人員規模、資質管理、市場準入、組織模式、業務范圍、運作模式、合同管理、收費標準、執業保護機制等方面比較分析了我國房地產經紀業的現狀及其與國外房地產經紀行業的差距。
  15. This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms ( ga ). it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the ga model on optimal design of water supply networks based on sga by means of taking some effective measures on selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the ga model is verified by its application on engineering project

    本文首先闡述了給水管網優化設計的內容和意義，簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。
  16. We do not expect that institutions will incur significant compliance costs or resource requirements in adopting the " default " approaches, that is the standardised approach to credit and market risk and the basic indicator approach to operational risk

    我們設定了計算信貸及市場風險的標準方法，以及計算業務運作風險的基本指標方法，並且預計認可機構在落實這兩套方法時不會牽涉大的費用或資源配套。
  17. In this article, the author establishes a near - microcosmic simulation system through the principle of fuzzy control, which based on the research of the rule of traffic float data of freeway toll station

    本文在對高速公路收費站已有交通流數據規律研究的基礎上，運用模糊控制的原理，建立了高速公路交通智能控制的準微觀模擬系統。
  18. From the analysis of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, the paper reveals the problems of operating administration and trends of traffic flow of huang - huang expressway, reviews and references the advanced experiences of expressway operating administration of national expressway department and overseas, studies and sums the problems including of operating environment, traffic accident, roll standard, system of perform laws, population of environment, scale of the service zone and " holiday economics ", puts forward the suggestion of perfecting operating system, reforming roll manner and practicing comprehensive performing laws

    本文從黃黃高速公路交通流特性分析角度出發，分析了黃黃公路運營管理的現狀、存在的問題和未來發展趨勢，在總結和借鑒國內國外高速公路運營管理經驗的基礎上，對高速公路運營環境、交通事故、收費標準、執法體制、環境污染、服務區規模以及在國家經濟運行中新出現的經濟現象如「假日經濟」等若干運營管理問題進行較深入地研究和探討。提出了完善運行保障系統、改革收費標準制定模式、實行綜合執法等建議。
  19. In the foundation of combining the theory and the practice, the suggestions of this article are practical. for example, using united image of sales office, perfect the measure of service process at present. some suggestions have help to direct the future product plan, for example, cooperate with other trades, design package product, bring about individual service by using modern technology, bring about easy and unblocked of service process and information connect by using it technology, provide management service for the cost of business trip of big company

    在理論與實際結合的基礎上，本文提出的建議中，有些具有現實操作性，如:統一售票機構形象和標準問題、完善現有服務過程的措施等;有些對航空公司今後的客運產品發展有幫助，如:與其他行業合作，推出包裝產品（例:商務旅行整合產品） ;利用現代技術實現個性化服務;利用現代技術和網路技術實現旅客服務過程的便捷和信息溝通的暢通;為大公司提供差旅費理財管理等。
  20. This paper, firstly, expatiates the content and sense about optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces all optimal methods which have been advanced, analyzes these methods and points out their limitation, summarizes the factors which influence the results in optimal design of water supply networks ; secondly, it introduces the principle of genetic algorithms. it takes yearly expenditure converting value as target function and sets up the genetic algorithms model on optimal design of water supply networks based on simple genetic algorithms by means of taking some effective measures on selection oper ator, crossover operator, mutation operator and some parameters setting ; finally, the genetic algorithms model is verified by its application on engineering project

    簡要介紹了已有的優化方法，分析比較了各種優化方法並指出其存在的不足，歸納總結了影響給水管網優化設計結果的各種因素；接著，介紹了遺傳演算法的基本原理，然後在標準遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過對選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元以及部分參數的設置採取改進措施，並以年費用折算值為目標函數，建立了給水管網優化設計的遺傳演算法模型；最後，通過工程實例驗證了該模型具有一定的理論和應用價值。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書