過剩勞工 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòshèngláogōng]
過剩勞工 英文
surplus labour
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 勞 : Ⅰ動詞1 （勞動） work; labour 2 （煩勞） put sb to the trouble of; trouble sb with sth : 勞您費心...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 過剩 : excess; surplus; redundancy
  1. But the real urbanization in human society should be from the beginning of england industrial revolution in 1760s ". industrialization and urbanization were realized in england by using the primitive accumulation of the agriculture surplus and other industry workers " income of local deprival and overseas colonial loot

    人類社會真正意義上的城市化應該從1760年代英國工業革命開始，英國通過在國內剝奪農業剩餘和非農產業勞動者收入以及海外殖民掠奪完成原始資本積累，實現工業化和城市化。
  2. This paper systematically analyzed and studied the impliment effect of the conversion of cropland to forest in chifeng. the results show that it can improve ecology environment, and promote agricultural production structure and its internal farming and animal husbandry structure, and it also improve the quality of farmland and grain yield per unit, transfer of rural surplus labor, increase income of farmers and herdsmen promote the farming and animal husbandry industrdialization and achieve the overall socio - economic development

    本文通過對赤峰市退耕還林（草）工程實施效果分析表明:該項工程在一定程度上改善了生態環境，促進了農業產業結構及其內部種植業結構、畜牧業結構的調整與優化，推動了農牧業產業化經營及社會經濟的整體發展，有利於提高糧食單產、轉移農村剩餘勞動力、增加農牧民經濟收入。
  3. If we want to solve the problem of surplus rural labors, we have to put great emphasis on the human capital investment of the surplus rural labors

    現代的社會化大生產客觀要求農業生產工具的改進，要求農業生產資本有機構成的提高，這樣，大量的相對過剩人口? ?農村剩餘勞動力就被剝離下來進入城市。
  4. The process of implementing project existed various kinds of problems, such as the big funding gap, the imperfect supporting policies, the shortage scientific and technical guidance, the foresty bother, the imperfect project management, the stortage understanging of the police, the pressureof surplus labor and the lagging follow - up industrial development and so on

    同時總結了該工程在實施過程中存在的問題，主要有資金缺口比較大、配套政策不完善、缺乏科技指導、存在林權糾紛、工程管理不完善、對政策認識存在誤區、剩餘勞動力壓力大、后續產業發展滯后等，這些問題制約著工程持續有效的推進及其成果的鞏固。
  5. In the circumstances of weak national power and few exterior economic sources at that time, the government cannot help but drawing funds from the countryside and constructing a registered permanent residence system and a uniform purchase and sale system, which built a " barrier " between the residents of the city and the countryside and strictly prevented the superfluous labour force in the countryside from flowing to the city

    新中國成立之初，為了實現經濟上的趕超，國家選擇了優先發展重工業。在當時國力脆弱、外部經濟來源有限的情況下，國家不得不選擇從農村吸取資金，通過戶籍制度、統購統銷制度等構築起城鄉壁壘，城鄉分離的社會保障制度是其中的內容之一。農村剩餘勞動力的流動被嚴格限制。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. When industrialization gets to a certain level, although the diadactic - structured modernization does not exclude the transfer of rural surplus laborers through further industrialization, the focus should shift to the reconstruction of agriculture itself in order to speed up agricultural modernization

    摘要在工業化達到一定水平后，二元結構現代化盡管不排斥進一步通過工業化轉移農業剩餘勞動力，但重點需要轉向改造農業本身，加快農業的現代化。
  8. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  9. Using the strain gauge to acquire data of the stress time history under current operating condition on the critical location of the vane wheel, and using the fatigue theory to evaluate its residual working life is one of the effective engineering methods on fatigue problems study

    摘要通過在葉片危險部位粘貼應變片進行數據採集以獲取其在當前運行工況下的應力時間歷程，結合疲勞理論來預估其剩餘工作壽命是工程中有效的疲勞問題研究方法。
  10. As the big agriculture province and the country ' s main commodity grain base, jilin province has many problems in agriculture and rural economy as following : there are severe contradictions in rural industrial structure and fanner income structure ; the supply of grains and rural labor exceeds the demand ; the development of farm product processing industry and the county economy are relatively slow ; the level of urbanization and financial income are low

    吉林省作為農業大省，國家重要的商品糧基地，農業和農村經濟面臨著以下幾大問題：糧食主產區產業結構和農民收入結構「兩個不優」並存；糧食供給與農村勞動力供給「兩個過剩」並存；農產品加工業發展滯后，全省糧食主產區縣域經濟缺乏活力，財政困難，城市化水平低。
  11. It was the objective requirement of market economy development and scientific - technical progress, here again the inexorable trend of human integrated development and social progress that agriculture surplus labor to city transfer, to city obtain employment or even settle, as well as

    通過對我國農業剩餘勞動力現狀的分析，作者提出：順利實現農業剩餘勞動力的轉移是當前我們工作的最緊迫任務，也是我國在社會主義現代化建設中所提出的必然要求。
  12. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the reasons of un - balance of demand and supply from the aspect of quality and construction, and argues that the situation of demand and supply is characterized by total surplus and structural deficiency. t he large scale of population and the high rate of labor participation lead to that the total supply surpass the demand. the capital structure, the improving technology and capital - dominance industrialization way result in the deficient demand, so they become the key reasons of unbalance situation

    再次，從總量和結構兩方面分析我國勞動力供求失衡的原因和影響因素，認為我國勞動力供求態勢的特徵是總量過剩與結構性短缺並存；從供給角度看，人口規模過大以及勞動參與率高是勞動力供給總量大於需求的主要原因：從需求角度看，資本構成、技術進步和資本深化的工業化方式是勞動力需求不足進而造成供求失衡的關鍵原因；改革前，我國勞動力就業結構轉移嚴重滯后，這與我國經濟發展戰略有密切聯系；改革后，產業結構調整使就業結構偏差得到一定的矯正，勞動力供求結構失衡的矛盾有所緩和。
  13. In the third part, in accordance with the limitations and by making good use of the advantages of agricultural development in wuhua county, the paper proposes strategies and concrete measures, which includes : to increase the agricultural investment by improving the agricultural investment mechanism ; to adjust agricultural property structure according to market orientation and the principle of priority ; to adopt measures to promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances so as to increase the science and technology content of agricultural products ; to divert the surplus agricultural labor force so as to ease the contradiction between a big population and the deficient land ; to synthesize the regulation and exploitation of mountain, water conservancy, forestry, farmland and roads and to promote coordinative development of agricultural ecosystem, economy and society, etc

    辯識出五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子有：農業投入落後、結構優化度不高、科技提升能力不強、人地矛盾突出、農村工業化水平低。文章第三部分針對五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子，結合五華縣農業發展的優勢，提出今後五華縣農業發展的對策和具體措施。主要包括：通過完善農業投入機制，增加農業投入；依據比較優勢原理，以市場為導向，調整農業結構；落實科技興農措施，提高農產品科技含量；轉移農業剩餘勞動力，緩解人多地少的矛盾；搞好山水林田路綜合治理開發，促進農業生態、經濟、社會協調發展等。
  14. Employee take part in enterprise management and surplus value distribution with labourer and capital investor identity. the development of esop and incorporation of the state - owned enterprise in china is concurrent, and now it has comes into experiment stage at large. but on the whole, it has not achieved the desired results

    這種跨越所有制差異的企業組織制度，就是通過員工認股或持股經營，將員工利益、前途與企業利益、前途緊密結合起來，員工以勞動者和出資者的雙重身份參與國有企業的經營管理以及剩餘利潤分配，從而重塑員工應有的改革利益主體地位。
  15. Fatigue safe control assessment method on steel crane structures in service is put forward based on fatigue dynamic reliability. after investigating and summarizing many engineering usage and appraisal. based on the miner accumulation damage model, in a fatigue reliability point of view, the remain fatigue life assessment equation in the ( technical specification for inspection, assessment and strengthening of steel structures ) ) ( yb9257 - 96 ) is analyzed, and the probabilistic meanings of the additional safe factor is proposed

    4 、在上述工作的基礎上，基於疲勞動態可靠性，提出了鋼結構吊車梁疲勞安全控制評定方法；從miner累積損傷的定義出發，提出了在役鋼結構吊車梁疲勞剩餘壽命評估的可靠壽命評估方法，與現行《鋼結構檢測評定與加固技術規程》 （ yb9257 - 96 ）中的安全期限壽命評估方法進行了分析比較，解釋了安全期限壽命評估方法的概率意義，通過算例說明了本文提出的可靠壽命評估方法的合理性。
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