過勵的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòlìde]
過勵的
英文
overexcited-
I had encouraged my husband, and endeavored to support his spirits under his trouble.
我曾經勸過我丈夫,當他在困難之中我曾極力鼓勵過他的勇氣。Based on the compensation management theories and the practical situation of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co., ltd. ( nacks ), a new compensation management system is designed for nacks to a attract, maintain and motivate talents. the purpose of compensation management system redesign is to solve the problems that hindered the development of nacks and to speed up the establishment of the chinese and japanese joint capital enterprise. this thesis consists of seven parts
本文以現代薪酬管理理論為指導,結合南通中遠川崎船舶工程有限公司(簡稱nacks )的實際情況,從人才吸引、維系、激勵的角度出發,對nacks公司薪酬體系進行了現狀分析和薪酬管理體系設計,目的在於通過薪酬體系的重建,解決當前存在的困擾公司發展的一些問題,從而加快中日合資企業現代企業制度建立和完善的步伐,促進公司的發展。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分,第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式,對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析;第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素,討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題,並提出相應的解決辦法,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮;在參數設計方面,對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性,為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排;它以代理理論為前提,以人力資本產權理論為核心,以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎;其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力;通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用,避免經營者的短期行為,從而減少代理成本,改善企業的治理結構,促進穩健經營,最終實現委託者(股東)和受託者(經營者)雙贏的目的;它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新,比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述,分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點;同時根據國內目前的現狀,結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例,對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議;最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應,得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場,為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。In communicaton the bandwidth is an important problem that we should consider, specially in wireless communication. in fact the fiber is mainly used in backbone networks, so it is essential to develop the low rating coding technology of voice. the arithmetic of melp is based on the model of lpc and use the form of mixed excitation. because it integrates the idea of multi - band, so it has the merit of lpc and mbe. it is a perfect coding scheme in low rating voice coding relatively
而melp語音壓縮編碼演算法是在線性預測編碼參數模型的基礎上,採用混合激勵的形式,並且結合了多帶的思想,因此它擁有線性預測編碼和多帶激勵的優點,是目前低速率語音編碼中一種比較理想的編碼方案,也是本文研究的重點。本論文通過研究melp的語音編解碼演算法的原理,對它的編解碼過程作了比較深入的研究,對其中的一些公式進行了理論推導,並作了模擬分析,最後研究了該演算法的c語言實現。It was increasingly put to work on tasks ranging from how to auction a radio spectrum to devising a better way of paying defence contractors than cost - plus contracts ( which create incentives for the contractor to be inefficient ) or fixed - price contracts ( which may result in overpaying )
機制設計被越來越多地用於各種場合,包括設計無線電頻段拍賣機制、以及為防務合同設計更加合理的支付機制以克服成本加成合同(會產生消極怠工的激勵)或固定價格合同(會導致給價過高)的弊端。At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened
目前,牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護,但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障,如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁, ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分,可能造成保護誤動或拒動,從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。The goal has now been finally attained through their dauntless and persistent efforts.
經過他們百折不撓,再接再勵的努力,現在終于達到了目的。In accordance with the driving characteristics of ac driving locomotive, the working status of its traction transformer is analysed. the questions that should be considered in the traction transformer design of ac driving locomotive are mentioned. these questions are the large short - circuit impedance of traction winding, higher harmonic current, over - excitation and dc magnetization caused by large variation of the network voltage, etc. some disposal methods are given
針對交流傳動電力機車的傳動特點,對其中的牽引變壓器的工作狀態進行了分析,指出交流傳動電力機車用牽引變壓器設計時需考慮的牽引繞組的短路阻抗大、電流的高次諧波、網壓波動大可能引起的過勵磁以及直流磁化等問題,同時給出了相應的一些解決方法。The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development
解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平,增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構造適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行動起來;加強監管,堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股票市場的制度建設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉變干預手段等。However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性,降低一國福利水平;其二,在非合作均衡狀態下,國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態,從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入,導致公共產品提供不足;其三,旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭,普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅,但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出,會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下,採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型,給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用,並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型,以及對偏心激勵的響應,分析表明:對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸,應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響,此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數;通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。Based on this dynamic model, lots of simulations are carried out in this paper. track conditions are conducted in the following ways : wheel damage, sinusoidal irregularities curved track and analytic irregularities, aimed at every track condition, lots of analysis are preformed to find out the main wheel - rail interaction and response of the wagon components. orso some parameters are discussed in the paper
在第六章,本文以德國高幹擾隨機不平順線路激勵作為直線線路,對空車動力學性能進行了模擬計算,通過分析發現:對于空車工況,車輛脫軌主要是由於過大的輪重減載造成的。But your “ friend - for - life ” founder is still here encouraging you to look back to where you have come from and to look ahead at all the opportunities around the corner
然而你「一生的朋友」 ? ? 「空中英語教室」的創辦人仍在這里鼓勵你,一方面要回顧你過去的起點,另一方面要展望即將到來的良機。So in my dissertation, the first step to solve the problems of sme is to clarify the property rights, then to build up the inner inspiriting regulation of enterprises
在明晰產權的前提下,再通過結構化激勵的方式來建立一套行之有效的內部激勵制度,促進技術創新工作的進行。The asynchronized synchronous generator ( asg ) ' s reactive power and active power can be adjusted independently by excitation control because of asg ' s special multi - phase wounded winding rotor structure, which provides a novel approach for improving power system ' s stability and extending generator ' s operating range
異步化同步發電機以其獨特的多相繞線式轉子結構,通過勵磁控制可以實現無功、有功的獨立調節,為提高電力系統穩定性和擴大進相運行范圍提供了一條嶄新的途徑。In order to resolve the question, in the thesis a simulation arithmetic of hydro - electrical system is put up. the equations of hydro - electrical system are divided to two parts, one of which consists of the differential equations of conduit system, hydro turbine and generator ' s rotator and is solved by characteristic equation arithmetic, the other of which consists of the differential equations of generator, magnetic system and grid and is solved by longge - kuta arithmetic or covert integrated arithmetic. through the alternative solving of the two parts, the simulation results of the large - disturbance transient could be abstained eventually
為解決這一問題,本文提出了一種將水力系統和電力系統方程交替求解的水電系統聯合模擬演算法,即將包括輸水系統、水輪機以及機組轉子等部分的水力系統差分方程作為一部分,將包括同步發電機、勵磁系統以及電網等部分的電力系統微分方程或差分方程作為另一鄭州大學工學碩士論文部分,對前一部分採用特徵線法求解,對后一部分根據模型形式採用龍格一庫塔法或隱式積分法等演算法求解,這兩部分的求解過程交替進行,最終即可得到水電系統大擾動過程的模擬結果。By the test of three - dimensional distribution, form character, rotating frequency and magnetic field intensity of rotating magnetic field, it showed that the magnetic field produced is a highly rotating magnetic field and mainly distribute on welding arc region, rotating frequency and magnetic intensity can be regulated through excitation power source
通過對產生磁場的空間分佈,形態特徵,以及旋轉頻率和場強大小的測試證明該磁場是一個高速旋轉的磁場空間,而且磁場主要集中分佈在焊接電弧區域內,磁場的旋轉頻率和場強大小都可以通過勵磁電源進行良好調節。There is power of life and death in the tongue. an encouraging word to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it through the day
這就是語言在生死之間的力量。一段鼓勵的話對于有些身處逆境的人來說,就是幫他們渡過難關,鼓起勇氣。分享友人