過去積累資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòqùjīlěizīběn]
過去積累資本 英文
capital accumulated in the past
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 去 : 去動詞1. （用在動詞后, 表示動作離開說話人所在地） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的繼續等）
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 累 : 累Ⅰ形容詞（疲勞） tired; fatigued; weary Ⅱ動詞1. （使疲勞; 使勞累） tire out; wear out 2. （操勞） work hard; toil
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 過去 : 過去in [of] the past; formerly; previously
  • 積累 : 1. （逐漸聚集） accumulation; accumulate 2. [核子] build-up; 積累基金 accumulation fund
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. As a subsidiary demand, the demand of labor force is relevant to such reasons as the development of economy, the input of fixed assets, the improvemen t of technology, the accumulation of capital and some kinds of systems

    而勞動力需求是一種派生需求，它與經濟增長、固定資產投入、技術進步、資本積累、各種制度等因素密切相關。在過去50年中，我國勞動力供給遠大於勞動力需求。
  2. Time has already crossed into 21 century, the world economy has corrected the mistake that depends on the resources, increasing and total capital, and it is changing from material economy to knowledge economy now

    時間已跨入了21世紀，世界經濟正從物質經濟向知識經濟轉變，它一改過去那種依靠資源、資本總量和增量決定管理模式，更加依賴于知識的積累和應用。
  3. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  4. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  5. But since stepping down as head of focus on the family in 2003, he has been spendthrift with the political capital he took so long accumulating

    然而，自2003年卸任「愛家機構」的會長職務之後，杜布森卻開始大肆利用起了他在過去漫長歲月中積累下來的政治資本。
  6. Market timing theory of capital structure is developed and tested in baker and wurgler ( 2002 ). their research result document that market timing affects capital structure in the short run, but also the effects on capital structure are very persistent, so they suggest that capital structure is the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. it ’ s a new capital structure theory different from the tradeoff theory and the pecking order theory

    Baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）提出了資本結構的市場時機選擇理論，其研究發現市場時機選擇不僅對資本結構存在著短期影響，而且還有很強的持久性影響，因此他們認為資本結構是公司過去進行權益市場時機選擇努力累積的結果，這是有別于權衡理論與優序融資理論的一個新的資本結構理論。
  7. First of all, this paper review the research of behavioral corporate finance theory on company ’ s investment and financial policy, summarize the market timing theory of capital structure under the frame of behavioral corporate finance theory, afterwards use the model of baker and wurgler ( 2002 ), design appropriate variable based on our country ’ s fact to test empirically formation of our listed company ’ s capital structure. the research results document that capital structure is not the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market

    本文在回顧了行為公司金融理論關于投融資研究的基礎上，對行為公司金融理論框架下資本結構的市場時機選擇理論進行了總結，然後借鑒baker 、 wurgler （ 2002 ）的模型，結合我國實際構造合適的指標對我國上市公司資本結構的形成進行實證檢驗，研究發現:資本結構不是公司過去進行市場時機選擇努力累積的結果。
  8. As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level

    我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。
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