過壓信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòyāxìnháo]
過壓信號
英文
voltage alarm-
The input signals pass through the prepositive circuit which transforming the measured signals ( voltage or current ) into small voltage signals, the signal adjust circuit consist of programmable - gain amplifier and filter, and digital signal processor tms320lf2407 for data acquisition and processing in turns. provide the measuring results on lcd module. and also can transfer data to the pc ’ s rs232 for farther analyse
採用前置電路將被測信號（電壓或電流）變換為小電壓信號，經過信號調理電路對信號進行程式控制放大和濾波后，通過tms320lf2407實現信號的數據採集、信息處理和計算，將測量結果通過液晶模塊顯示，還可經過rs232介面與計算機進行數據傳輸，做進一步的分析和應用。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中，系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算，這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后，經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號，再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量，交微控制器進行處理、積算。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Firstly, a system was developed in functions to collect infrasound data, to transform analog voltage signal from detector into discrete signal by a / d card and to process the data by using methods of digital signal process
首先設計一套數據採集系統，次聲波信號通過傳感器被轉換成模擬電壓信號，通過a d板將其轉換為離散的數字序列，輸入計算機。利用數字信號處理的原理和方法對異常次聲信號進行分析處理。Dc voltage signal : 0 - 500v direct input ; if the voltage exceed 500v it can adopt voltage dropping device to transform into voltage signal whose full range is 100v to input
直流電壓信號： 0500v直接輸入，超過500v可採用降壓裝置轉換成滿量程為100v的電壓信號輸入The flow - measuring system adopts the khafagi flume as the first sense organ to realize the flow / head signal conversion. the head signal is picked up and converted into voltage signal by the buoy - level mechanism and the magnet - resistant angle measuring sensor
該流量測量系統採用卡發基水槽作為一次敏感器件實現了流量水位的信號轉換，並通過浮子?杠桿測量機構和磁阻式角度傳感器對水位信號進行拾取並轉化為電壓信號輸出。Divider, coaxial line, trigger, signal processing, data acquisition, acquisition control and waveform analysis software is included in the device. when the device operate in the system, overvoltage is transferred to coaxial line by the divider. if the overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file
當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。Overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file. in the trial measurement, the device shows good performance. simulant trial and actual result indicate that method in the paper acquire approving effect, and the device can be used in the lokv distribution network
當裝置在線運行時，系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同軸電纜，通過觸發電路判斷，如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣，采樣結束后，計算機把數據存盤並以文件格式保存，管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟體調取文件進行各種參數分析。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。3. the new microwave power supply ( mps ) can work in vacuum and its power measurement is convenient. the output power could be adjusted with the change of control voltage, and the reflecting power could be gotten by measuring the output voltage of attenuator and detector
（ 3 ）可在真空下穩定工作的新型微波源功率的測量較為方便，通過改變控制電壓的大小可以調節輸出功率，通過測量衰減檢波器的輸出電壓信號可實現反射功率的測量。It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly
本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。The signal sampling circuit fulfill the tasks of sampling signal and changing the double polarities signal to the single polarity signal ; the drive circuit receives the pwm signals from dsp and pass the signals to ipm through optical - couple devices ; the protective circuit safeguard the system against high current, high voltage, low voltage and high temperature on the ipm model
其中信號處理電路主要完成採集輸出電流和中間直流環節電壓信號，並對採集到的電流信號進行極性變換處理的功能；驅動電路接收dsp輸出的高頻驅動信號，通過耦合器件直接驅動ipm模塊；保護電路利用採集到電氣信號對整個系統實施保護，包括過電流、過電壓、欠電壓、 ipm模塊過熱等。The schottky diodes prevent undershoot signals from dropping below a specified level, reducing the possibility of damage to connected devices by large undershoots that can occur without the schottky diodes
肖特基二極體防止負過沖信號跌進規定的電平以下，減少接在沒有肖特基二極體時過大的負過沖電壓的器件所可能造成的損害。By high frequency injection method and a kind of magnetic anisotropy of pmsm, the rotor saliency position can be calculated in the pmsm sensorless vector control system
摘要通過注入特定的高頻電壓信號，利用電機的各向異性以確定轉子的凸極位置，在同步電機無傳感器矢量控制中，對包括零速度在內的所有速度下都能獲得精確的轉子位置信息。The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method
本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。We have made a full theoretical analysis of the wave property and the wave parameters of the flap - type wave generator in the towing tank of our school, and confirmed that should make the factor that the performance of the wave generator give play to normally to influence. in allusion to that the old wave generator can not simulate sea wave, upgrade and transform to this system change the control computer system and install additional d / a change card, redesign the wave control interface and transmission means of control signal, give up the disk machine that can not be used, make the wave - making control voltage signal that has translated direct input the wave controller, make wave controller to make waves through servo system
對我校船模水池原有的搖板式造波系統的性能進行了理論分析，針對水池原有造波機系統模擬海浪的不足，對該系統進行升級與改造，更換了主控計算機並加裝d a轉換卡，重新設計了造波控制信號的介面與傳輸方式，捨去了原系統中現已淘汰的磁盤機，使轉換后的造波控制電壓信號直接輸入到造波控制器中，再由造波控制器通過液壓伺服系統驅動造波板進行造波。The driver has the quiescent current under 1 a and also has soft - start circuitry to limit inrush current flow at power up. the chip can be operated normally in the temperature range of - 40 to 85 according to the simulation results. the brightness of the white leds can be controlled by using a dc voltage or a pwm signal applied to the pin with a few external components added
系統採用0 . 5 mcmos工藝;輸入電壓范圍為2 . 7v到5 . 5v ;在關閉狀態下消耗電流小於1 a ;具有軟啟動功能，可減小啟動過程中的浪涌電流;具有短路及過熱保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40至85 ; led亮度控制可以通過外加dc或pwm電壓信號和很少的外部元件實現。In order to improve the quality of the voltage signals, this paper has adopted the scheme of three phases and six organs in signal - generator part, which can eliminate the errors caused by the assembly warp and the zero shift of organs. this paper also has analyzed the distribution and varying rules of the magnetic field in the signal - generator part, then based on the conclusion of the analysis improved the structure of signal - generator, which could completely eliminate the noise signal caused by the roughness of the face on the magnetic steel ring. the improvement not only met the requirement of this study, but established the theory foundation for the super - high precision magnetic encoder in future research
因此，為提高原始電壓信號的質量，本文採用三相六元件的信號發生方案，通過差分處理濾除了由於裝配偏差和零點漂移帶來的信號誤差;本文對編碼器信號發生結構進行了磁場分析，依據磁場分析的結論對編碼器常用的信號發生結構進行了改進，改進后的結構利用積分原理在理論上能夠完全消除信號中由磁鋼環表面粗糙度引起的信號噪聲，進一步提高了信號質量，此結構不僅滿足了本課題的需要，而且為今後研製超高精度的磁電式編碼器奠定了理論基礎。Dc current signal : 0 - 2. 5a direct input ; if the current exceed 2. 5a it can adopt flow divider to transform into voltage signal whose full range is 75mv to input
直流電流信號： 02 . 5a直接輸入，超過2 . 5a採用分流器轉換成滿量程為75mv的電壓信號輸入。分享友人