過壓梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòyātīdù]
過壓梯度 英文
excess pressure gradient
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 過壓 : 1 （過電壓） overvoltage2 （過壓力） overtension; overpressure過壓保護 overvoltage crowbar; overv...
  1. Ultrafiltration is the movement of the liquid passing through the half film when the liquid is affected by the pressure grads, which can be described precisely as the molecule moves from the blood to the dialytic solution

    液體在壓力梯度作用下通過半透膜的運動，稱為超濾，具體是指水份從血液側向透析液側移動。
  2. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。
  3. Based on the classical nonlinear plate theory, axisymmetric post - buckling behavior of a functionally graded circular plate under radial compression was investigated

    摘要基於經典非線性板理論，研究了功能梯度圓板在均勻的徑向壓力作用下的軸對稱過屈曲問題。
  4. The results show that moisture gradient is not the dominant driving force of moisture movement in the process

    試驗分析表明，真空浮壓乾燥過程中，含水率梯度不是水分移動的主要驅動力。
  5. The calculating method of critical seepage gradient is brought forward through the mechanics analysis of the soil unit. seepage gradient is divided into three different distributing style, through the analysis of data from sensors, on the basis of the position of the end of bucket foundation and the maximum seepage gradient

    通過對土單元體的力學分析，提出滲流出口的臨界滲流梯度的計算方法，根據桶基端部處是否出現最大滲流梯度，對負壓沉貫過程中滲流梯度的分佈形式進行了劃分。
  6. Mesoscale low vortex ' s " wandering " at eastern anhui province and stronger development at the stiff moist isentropic surfaces are very important to this heavy rainfall process

    中尺度低渦在安徽東部移動過程中的「打轉」和在等熵面上沿梯度密集等壓線的運動和強烈發展，對這次強降水過程具有重要作用。
  7. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  8. Through large amount of lab experiments, the relation of oil boundary layer thickness with capillary radius, pressure gradient, fluid viscosity and its composition has been discussed

    摘要通過大量的室內實驗，探討了原油邊界層厚度與毛管半徑、壓力梯度、流體粘度和組分的關系。
  9. On the contrary, if temperature gradient is relatively low, combustor only undergo low compressive stress at high temperature. the combustor of engine has a longer life length. these results can provide some reference for maintain and design for gas turbine combustor

    分析也表明，若在起動過程中筒壁的溫度梯度較為平緩，火焰筒的氣膜唇邊在起動完成後始終受微小的壓應力作用，火焰筒的壽命可以大大延長。
  10. The fem results indicated that as to the rough surfaces in sliding contact, the value of the contact pressure was very high which coursed a high value of the heat flow rate, meanwhile the sliding time was not enough for the frictional heat to transfer, thus the highest value of the body temperature occurred just on the sliding surfaces, which possessed a sharp thermal gradient in direction perpendicular to the sliding surface. so the great thermal stress was caused just by the sharp gradient and the thermal elastic distortion with which the contact pressure changed occurred simultaneously, thus this change of the contact pressure would affect the temperature distribution in return

    對于相對滑動的粗糙表面，因實際接觸面積小而導致接觸壓力很大，這樣使得熱流密度會很大，同時由於滑動時間很短，熱來不及傳導，最高溫度發生在摩擦表面，在垂直於摩擦面的方向有很大的溫度梯度，使得熱應力很大，且最大應力發生在表面，同時產生熱彈性變形，這種變形使得接觸區域內的壓力分佈發生變化，這種變化又反過來影響了接觸區域的溫度分佈。
  11. The thesis is the initial research content of the project " bucket foundation and unstability mechanism research influenced by bucket foundation on silty. sand seabed ", which is supported by the national natural science fund. it mainly carry about the research of seepage gradient in the process of suction penetration and unstability mechanism of silty sand in the bucket foundation, and it also discuss and analyze the penetration effect of bucket foundation of the different ratio size

    本文是國家自然科學基金項目「海上平臺桶形基礎及其作用下的粉質土海床失穩機制的研究」的前期研究內容，主要通過模型試驗對負壓沉貫過程的滲流梯度及其桶內粉質土的失穩機制進行研究，並探討和分析了不同比尺的桶基的沉貫效應。
  12. The effective optimization design programs for different cases are developed by integrating the following several aspects which involves the flow analysis, adjoint equation solution, gradient solution, optimal arithmetic and grid generation. some practical design tests for airfoil and wing show that the continuous adjoint approach is very effective and useful method for aerodynamic optimization design. at the same time, we have done the research of aerodynamic optimum design for airfoils by using navier - stokes equations

    （ 4 ）研究了基於控制理論和三維navier一stokes方程的優化設計理論，在計算坐標下詳細推導了該優化設計理論，得到了計算坐標系下描述的共扼方程數學描述形式，並以給定目標壓力分佈的氣動反設計為例，導出了相應的共扼方程邊界條件，以及關鍵的梯度求解具體表達形式，為了求解方便，把計算空間上描述共扼方程表達形式變換到物理空間中進行描述，通過與ns方程表達形式對比分析，最終給出了一種直觀的共轆方程表達方式。
  13. Loading grads is another non - structure coefficient influencing loading characteristics except loading frequency. the low grads characteristics are analyzed deeply by simulation, and found that applying structure invariance principle with acceleration compensation can reduce loading grads effectively. the dissertation also simulates and compares the systems with connect hole of different size, and founds that the size of connect hole has an optimized value

    加載梯度是除了加載頻率之外另一個影響加載性能的非結構上的參數，論文作了大量的模擬分析來研究小梯度加載特性，得出了具有加速度補償的結構不變性原理可以有效的降低小加載梯度時的多餘力矩的影響;通過對具有不同的總壓力流量系數的系統的模擬比較，得出了連通孔的大小在不同工況下存在一個最優的值，其開度需要合理的選擇。
  14. Lastly, the author investigated the impact of the axial pressure gradient on three - dimensional chaotic mixing in eham by computing the mixing efficiency of a tracer

    最後，通過計算三維eham混沌混合中代表性流體質點的拉伸效率行為，確定軸向壓力梯度的影響。
  15. Pressure separation is usually controlled by the following factors, such as subsidence rate, sediment types and diagenesis during the diagenetic evolution, as a result the pressure gradient is uncontinuous

    地層壓力分隔化是由於沉積物在成巖演化過程中受各種因素，如沉積速率、沉積物類型以及成巖作用的影響，使地層中的流體壓力梯度呈現出隨深度變化不連續的一種現象。
  16. Abstract : pressure separation is usually controlled by the following factors, such as subsidence rate, sediment types and diagenesis during the diagenetic evolution, as a result the pressure gradient is uncontinuous

    文摘:地層壓力分隔化是由於沉積物在成巖演化過程中受各種因素，如沉積速率、沉積物類型以及成巖作用的影響，使地層中的流體壓力梯度呈現出隨深度變化不連續的一種現象。
  17. Finally, in to order to verify the validity of optimal design the open voltages and power outputs of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k were investigated. the research results show that : as for monolithic materials, bi2te3 alloys process higher figure - of - merit in the temperature ranging from room temperature to 450k, then it begins to worsen with temperature increasing

    通過對結構梯度bizte3 / cosb3熱電材料開路電壓與熱端溫度的關系及梯度熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍使用時的功率輸出研究結果表明:在均質材料cosb3和bizte3的長度比為巧: 2時，梯度結構bizte3 / c 。
  18. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  19. This paper gives the general kinetics equation as well as the critical shear stress value ( or the critical press gradient value ) when the chain structure breaks down, and the method to get the structure relaxation time in the " structure capture particle " process

    給出了電流變響應過程的一般動力學控制方程以及鏈崩潰時臨界的剪切應力值（壓力梯度值） ，及俘獲粒子過程中有關結構弛豫時間的求法。
  20. The physical process of generating quasi - isentropic compression on target via flier - plates with graded wave impedance might be considered as the successive overlap of a series of small shock loading waves generated by the transition layers in the flier - plate. as a result, the p - v curve of the target was a quasi - isentropic compression curve, which consisted of small hugoniot curves ( similar to isentropic curves ) from different original states, and was located between the hungoniot curve and isentropic curve but closer to the latter

    波阻抗梯度飛片對靶板的壓縮過程是一系列弱沖擊加載波相繼發生作用疊加的結果，靶板由此獲得的p - v線是一組通過不同起始狀態點的hugoniot線的連線，這條連線可以近似看作是由小段小段等熵線連接而成的準等熵線。
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