過大坡度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdàpōdù]
過大坡度 英文
excessive grade
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 坡度 : falling gradient; slope; inclination; declivity; pitch; batter
  1. As one kind of key equipment in piping work of large - scale turbo - generator set in power plant, the machine is especially applicable to various welding bevels, flat end and angle of outer & inner diameter of ascending pipe, elbow pipe, bend, flange and etc., which greatly meets demands in pipe processing of construction site and manufacturers

    本機床是電站大型汽輪發電機組的管道施工的關鍵設備，對直管、彎管、彎頭、法蘭等管體的各種型式焊接坡口，端平面，內外徑過緩斜度及直口，能滿足施工現場和製造廠家對各種管件的加工要求。
  2. Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion

    並且提出，關于對系統南界的認識，是否存在另一可能：即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后，沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動，然後，並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄，而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動，繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。
  3. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  4. The gullies are formed by the processes of infiltration - interflow - collapses. ( 2 ) in the slope with sand - loess, the major factors of water erosion are the rainfall intensity and rainfall amount of annual first rainfall. ( 3 ) in the region, the evolution processes of slope gully system results from alternative actions of sand deposition and water erosion

    （ 1 ）有片沙覆蓋的斜坡小區，徑流量少，但徑流含沙率大，坡溝的形成過程是：垂直滲流坡地潛流崩塌； （ 2 ）在沙黃土斜坡小區，每年春末夏初降雨的強度及降雨量是決定坡面產沙量的關鍵因素； （ 3 ）該區坡溝系統的形成發育是風沙沉積、風蝕與水蝕交替作用的結果。
  5. 3. the great bustard is big - sized bird that build nest on the ground and the nests distribute in sparse group. most of their nests locate on the middle slope of hillocks, especially on the southern middle slopes towards to the sun, the biggest gradient is not more than 8 ?, the most important 3 factors that determine nest - site selection are height of plant. density and thickness of hay. 4

    大鴇是營地面鬆散型群巢的大型鳥類，多將巢築在海拔190 230m的草原崗坡的坡腰上，且以偏南向的朝陽緩坡的坡腰上為多，最大坡度不超過8 ，植被高度、密度和枯草厚度是決定其巢位選擇的3個最重要的因素。
  6. The synchronous rectifying and low power sampling technology is used to reduce the power consumption, flexible external loop compensation, error amplifier output clamp are adopted for better system large signal response. the piecewise slope compensation technology is employed to minimize the consequence of over compensation. the sensor resistor is externally connected, which realize output voltage programmable. the overheat protection and under voltage protection modules are integrated in the die to allow the reliable operation of the system

    同時，電路設計採用同步整流技術、低功耗電流采樣技術降低功耗，提高轉換效率;採用靈活的外部環路補償技術、誤差放大器輸出嵌位技術以實現良好大信號特性;採用分段斜坡補償技術，消除不穩定因素，並最大程度地減小過補償帶來的問題;採用外接輸出采樣電阻的方式，實現輸出電壓的可編程。
  7. The result shows that the train passing capacity is closely linked with the train meeting place relative to the tunnel and that the train passing capacity decreases as the tunnel lengths and slops increase

    對計算結果的分析表明，隧道的列車通過能力與列車的交會地點息息相關，而且隨著隧道長度和坡度的增大逐漸變小。
  8. This research is does using the glass fiber for the hillside makes up the strong strengthened material, mixes in the bolivian filament in the different hillside slope, the change hillside place intensity, improves regarding is easy to have the earth stone to flow local the hillside to give strengthens, with reduces the earth stone to cave in the after scope area, in has the after destruction regarding guard earth shi liu and the earth stone class to reduce to is smallest, after the process experiment data knew, mixes in bolivia truly to be allowed to strengthen the hillside place to the textile fiber the intensity, but mixes in the glass fiber to the too steep slope not to be big to its overall intensity help, after again comes is mixes in the glass fiber the hillside avalanche, proliferates the area comparatively originally not to mix in the glass fiber the area to be small

    摘要本篇研究是利用玻璃纖維做為山坡地補強的強化材，在不同的山坡坡度上混入玻璃纖維，改變山坡地的強度，改善對于易發生土石流地區的山坡地給予加強，和縮小土石坍塌后的?圍面積，在對于防?土石流和土石流發生后的破壞減到最小，經過實驗后的數據得知，混入玻璃纖維確實可以加強山坡地的強度，但對過于陡峭的坡度混入玻璃纖維對其整體強度幫助不大，混入玻璃纖維的山坡崩塌后，所擴散面積較原本沒有混入玻璃纖維的面積小。
  9. Catastrophic damages to structure can be made by lateral permanent displacement, namely large ground displacement, on gently sloping ground induced by liquefaction of saturated soil deposits during earthquake, which is the main type of seismic damages of highways, railways, bridges, docks, embankments, buildings, underground structures and lifeline engineering in liquefied area. in recent ten years, studies on the new type of failure made by liquefaction have been carried out

    地震過程中由於飽和砂土液化誘發的小坡度地面側向永久位移即地面大位移對結構的破壞，是液化區公路、鐵路、橋梁、碼頭、堤壩、房屋、地下結構與生命線工程震害的主要形式之一，近十幾年來，人們越來越重視對這種新的液化破壞形式的研究。
  10. Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins

    在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。
  11. During the course of design and construction of highway, for the purpose of length, turning radius and longitudinal gradient, we have to construct a lot of high slope engineerings. so the slip of roadbed ' s slope often happen

    在公路的設計、建設過程中，為滿足直線長度、轉彎半徑及縱坡的坡度等要求，不得不劈山填谷，從而形成大量的高邊坡工程。
  12. There are two main innovate ideas in the dissertation. ( 1 ) supported by the results from the method of limit analysis of soil plasticity and the ultimate equity method, the author proposes the criterion of judging of stability of slope of foundation of a building

    本文的創新點主要有：採用塑性極限分析和極限平衡方法，通過計算，提出了黃土地區宅基邊坡的穩定性評價標準，即人工谷緣的坡度不得大於天然坡度。
  13. Comparing the catchments with the same conditions at the same scales, we found that at the small scale catchments, the factor directly impacting the runoff variation and sediment variation was the relative distribution location at sloping fields, and at the median scale catchments, was the slope distribution of land use components, while at the large scale catchments, the distance distribution of land use components

    在相近條件的同尺度集水區之間比較發現，小尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡位分佈格局對徑流和泥沙變化有較直接的影響，中尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡度分佈格局和大尺度集水區的土地利用類型的距離分佈格局對徑流和泥沙土地利用空間分佈格局對侵蝕產沙過程的影響的變化影響較大。
  14. Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process

    文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態
  15. Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process

    神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態
  16. By the test of anchor cable pull - out intensity, research is carried on anchor capability, stiffness coefficient and prestress losses of anchor cable in reinforcing similar soil slopes. the mechanisms of reinforcing similar soil slopes by prestressed anchor cable sash ( beam ) are studied by the method of combination of field test, theory analysis and numerical simulation, as a result, the calculational pattern of internal force of anchor cable sash ( beam ) is put forward

    本文通過大量野外調查，提出類土質邊坡的概念，並分析了它不同於一般粘性土邊坡的特性；通過錨索抗拔試驗研究了類土質邊坡的錨固力大小、錨索剛度系數和錨索預應力損失情況；通過現場試驗、理論分析和數值計算相結合的方法，研究預應力錨索框架（地梁）加固類土質邊坡的機理，提出預應力錨索框架（地梁）的內力計算模式。
  17. 4. the non - linear interaction mechanism derived from the scale of system was discussed. the paper deemed that, falling sliding face is not a rectilinear type, the non - linear coupling of falling factors sharply enhanced in large sand - pile ; the stabilization of surface layer sands are different in the time and space, especially the stating probability is higher than halting, and probability of fault in slope foot is higher than top as well ; the faulting forms will be affected by bounder situation strongly

    大尺度散粒體坡面的崩塌滑動面，一般並非直線形，在崩塌過程中的耦合作用將增大落沙規模；理想化的沿直線坡面滑動情況，坡面表層砂粒的穩定性也並不是在時間、空間上都均衡的，可以造成起動容易止動難，或坡角失穩概率大從而牽連整個坡面的情況；長大高陡坡面的失穩形式，可以受坡腳（邊界）的巨大影響。
  18. Michael gumert of nanyang technological university in singapore made the discovery in a 20 - month investigation into 50 long - tailed macaques in kalimantan tengah, indonesia, new scientist reports on saturday

    據《新科學家》周刊上周六報道，新加坡南洋理工大學的麥克爾?古莫爾特通過對印度尼西亞加里曼丹地區的50隻長尾獼猴進行為期20個月的研究，得出以上結論。
  19. Sasac would collect them and mr li, who makes much play of his role as an investor ”, would undoubtedly like to manage them, turning his agency into an imitation of temasek, singapore ' s state investment company

    國家資產監督管理委員會想控制抽取的紅利並且很大程度上起投資者的作用的李融融毫無疑問的願意通過轉變他的代管機構成為類似新加坡托馬斯一樣的國家投資公司來管理抽取的紅利。
  20. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
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