過度冷卻的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùlěngquède]
過度冷卻的 英文
undercooled
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 冷 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （溫度低; 感覺溫度低） cold:冷水 coldwater; 你冷不冷? do you feel cold?; are you feeling...
  • 卻 : Ⅰ動詞1 （後退） step back 2 （使退卻） drive back; repulse 3 （推辭; 拒絕） decline; refuse; reje...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g

    如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零，光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處，其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小，因此，如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。
  2. Based on the simulation model theory of temperature and stress fields presented in this article, a large simulating program for high rccd has been developed, which can numerically simulate all kinds of temperature control measures, including water pipe cooling, heat insulating in winter, reducing place temperature of concrete, spraying water brume, and long interval over - watering surfaces overflowing in flood season.

    基於本文提出的溫度場和徐變應力場模擬模型理論，編制了高碾壓混凝土壩的三維有限元模擬計算程序，在程序中考慮了各種溫控措施的數值模擬，包括：水管冷卻、冬季保溫、降低混凝土的澆築溫度、夏季混凝土表面噴水霧、施工汛期壩頂面過水等。
  3. To reduce the marking distortion, using the vertical 2 - dimension galvanometer distributing and f field lens focalize, the distance of the second galvanometer to the machining plane is the focus f. to avoid too hign temperature to distroy the resonance cavity because of too long marking time, cooling system and self - protector is used in the design

    為減少打標畸變，採用垂直二維振鏡分佈， f物鏡聚焦，將激光束經第二個振鏡反射後到加工平面的距離為焦距f ，為了避免打標時間過長，溫度過高破壞諧振腔，在設計中加上冷卻系統和自我保護裝置。
  4. By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect

    通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。
  5. 4. the temperature of infall cooling water is less than 30, the velocity of cooling water flow should be over 4l min for capacitor below 1000kvar and it should be over 6l min for capacitor over 1000 kvar

    4 .冷卻水的進水溫度不超過30 ，冷卻水的流速對1000kvar及以下的電容器不低於4l min ，對1000kvar以上的電容器不低於6l min 。
  6. The raw material has to be heated to very high temperatures, liquidized, and cooled in a mold, before it becomes lenses of different shapes and sizes. this is an arduous process, just like it is being forced. and it has to be polished and you have to get your eyes checked before it can be turned into a pair of glasses just right for you

    玻璃的原料要經過很高溫的加熱處理，才能變成液體，然後再放入模型里讓它冷卻，才會變成各式各樣的鏡片，這之間須經過好痛苦的過程，像被逼一樣，而且還要磨亮還要量看看你的眼睛多少度數，最後才能夠變成一副眼鏡給你戴，哎呀！
  7. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  8. The factors that probably leads to cracks are put forward based on the analysis, which in turn are : the deformation of surrounding rock and the deformation of concrete volume and the pelter of air temperature and thermal insulation temperature rise and the thickness of liner and cooling pipe

    通過分析得出了導致裂縫的幾種可能原因依次為：混凝土的圍巖變形、自生體積變形、氣溫驟降、絕熱溫升、襯砌厚度和冷卻水管等，為今後類似工程提供理論依據。
  9. Cooling coils are introduced into the regenerator to control the temperature and remove the excess heat.

    在再生器中放進冷卻盤管能控制溫度，也能除去過多的熱量。
  10. Release of silver iodide ( agi ) into an existing supercooled cloud ( i. e., air temperature between - 39 and - 5 celsius ) can convert water vapor to ice crystals, which is called sublimation

    將碘化銀播灑至已形成的過冷卻雲中（既空氣溫度在- 39攝氏度? - 5攝氏度）能將水汽轉化為冰晶，這個轉化過程被稱為凝華。
  11. White table wines are allowed to either ferment to dryness or their fermentation are stopped, by cooling, at a predetermined sweetness level

    白葡萄佐餐酒允許發酵完全到干或者通過冷卻中止發酵到預定的甜度水平。
  12. In the program, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress are considered. and such temperature control measurement as water pipe cooling, heat preservation of the dam surface, the pouring temperature control, the overflow across the dam top during flood season can also be simulated by numerical method

    該程序在編制過程中考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間歇、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度場及溫度應力場的影響，同時也考慮了水管冷卻、壩體表面保溫、控制澆築溫度、施工汛期壩頂面過水等各種溫控措施的數值模擬。
  13. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  14. In metal matrix composites, thermal residual stresses will arise due to get ( coefficient of thermal expansion ) mismatch between matrix and fiber during cooling

    在擠壓鑄造的金屬基復合材料中，由於基體和纖維的熱膨脹系數相差很大，所以在制備過程中由高溫（工藝溫度）冷卻至室溫時復合材料中會有熱殘余應力產生。
  15. In order to improve the control precision of strip coiling temperature in laminar cooling, the heat transfer in cooling process was analysed from a viewpoint of transfer mechanism, and a mathematical model of air - cooling and water cooling was obtained

    摘要為提高熱軋帶鋼層流冷卻卷取目標溫度的控制精度，根據冷卻過程的傳熱機理，分析了帶鋼層流冷卻的傳熱過程。
  16. Influence of overheated temperature and cooling rates on the level of undercooling was analyzed respectively

    分析了過熱度、冷卻速率分別對過冷度的影響。
  17. The advantage of this air conditioning, that is energy conservation, is for energy to overheat or overcool air in traditional air conditioning is saved with radiation directly acting to human ' s body. so, the radiant heat exchange between human body and enclosure was made as main point of this paper that the radiant heat exchange model was established and the radiant heat exchanges of different human body in different sites were calculated in detail

    本空調方式的先進性，即節能性，是由於採用了輻射方式直接對人體進行供冷、供熱，從而省去了傳統的過度冷卻或加熱空氣所消耗的那部分能量而表現出來的；因此，本文把人與室內環境之間的輻射換熱作為一個重點，建立了輻射板等室內壁面與人體間的輻射換熱模型，並詳細計算在不同位置各人體部分與室內環境之間的輻射換熱。
  18. The following is a shampoo, the shower cream & conditioner through the dual temperature cooling of the contrast trend chart

    以下是洗發水、沐浴露和護發素經過雙重溫度冷卻的對比趨勢圖。
  19. On structure design aspect, a closed magnetic route around the gmm is formed, so magnetic symmetry and intension of gmm are improving ; on analysis of electricmagetic characteristics aspect, ansys software is applied to analyze the gma to optimize its structure ; on ampliflcatory power system aspect, based on the characteristic of driving power of gma and the principle of constant current source, a power amplifier using power mosfet is designed ; on testing equipments aspect, measure bracket is designed including transom, stand beam, screw, pedestal ; on cooling system aspect, a constant temperature cooling system is designed theorily

    本文根據稀土超磁致伸縮材料的特點及其在工業元件、系統中的應用要求，在以往微位移致動器的基礎上，克服他們的不足，經過各方面的完善，設計出一種精確的、適合於主動控制的稀土超磁致伸縮位移致動器，主要在稀土超磁致伸縮致動器結構設計、電磁特性分析、功放系統以及最後的實驗測試系統方面進行了設計，同時對溫度冷卻系統也做了一些理論設計。
  20. The 3 - d simulative calculation program concerning temperature field and creep stress field applying pipe cooling is conducted by adopting more advanced simulation technique. thereby an effective method is suggested for computing the temperature field and stress field of mass concrete. that method can simulate precisely for rcc ( roller compacted concrete ) dam which constructed layered

    採用了較為先進的模擬技術，編制了可以考慮水管冷卻的混凝土結構溫度場及徐變應力場三維模擬計算程序，實現了完整模擬碾壓混凝土壩分層施工的實際過程的溫度及應力的模擬計算。
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