過度接種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùjiēzhǒng]
過度接種 英文
over-inoculation
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  • 接種 : [醫學] vaccinate; have an inoculation; inoculate
  1. Haack confirmed his assumption of gradual differences in resistance by making artificial inoculations on infected, less infected and healthy trees.

    Haack通過在被侵染，較少侵染和健康樹木上實行人工接種，證實了他關于在抗性方面程度漸次不同的假設。
  2. Haack confirmed his assumption of gradual differences in resistance by making artificial inoculations on infected, less infected and healthy trees

    Haack通過在被侵染，較少侵染和健康樹木上實行人工接種，證實了他關于在抗性方面程度漸次不同的假設。
  3. The schnute model work well in full explored stocks such as scenario 1, 3, 4 and 5, especially in low biomass stocks such as scenario 3, but not suitable to the under explored stocks such as scenario 2. the w - h model generally performed well in all kind of scenarios especially in scenario 1, 4, and 5. in the swordfish, xiphias gladius, fishery, estimation of w - h model and d - fox model produced msy about 14000 ton, very near the result of prager in 1996

    四種剩餘產量模型在充分捕撈且管理良好的漁業1中評估效果較好而在捕撈不足的漁業2中效果較差； schnute模型在充分捕撈的漁業如漁業1 、 3 、 4 、 5 、尤其是在低生物量的漁業3中評估效果較好，但不適合評估未充分捕撈的漁業，如漁業2 ； walters - hilborn模型（ w - h模型）適用於各種漁業，尤其是漁業1 、 4 、 5 ；在過度捕撈漁業中如漁業3 、 4 ，模型對參數q的估計較其它參數接近真值；在北大西洋箭魚（ xiphiasgladius ）漁業的評估中， w - h模型和d - fox模型對msy的估計約為14000噸，接近於prager （ 1996 ）的結果。
  4. The brewing characteristics of shaoxing wine were presented in the following eleven aspects : the uniqueness of adjunct materials and the variety of different wine, the treatment of soaking rice at low temperature for a long time, the variety of fermentation state, the characteristics of rice wine broth, the variety and complexity of microorganisms, the uniqueness of inoculation and strain preservation, the process of mixed fermentation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria ( e. g. the concurrence of saccharification, yeast fermentation and lactic fermentation ), the over - mixing of different liquors, the high sterilization temperature, and the storage of produced wine

    摘要該文從11個方面論述了紹興黃酒的釀造特點，即配料的特殊性和酒種的多樣性；低溫長時間浸米；發酵狀態的多樣性；黃酒醪的發酵特點；微生物的多樣性，復雜性；接種方式獨特；菌種保存方法獨特；酵母與乳酸桿菌協同作用的混合發酵并行的過程（即邊糖化、邊酵母發酵、邊乳酸發酵同時進行的三邊發酵） ；酒液勾兌；較高的滅菌溫度；成品酒的貯存。
  5. I have seen in his face a far different expression from that which hardens it now while she is so vivaciously accosting him ; but then it came of itself : it was not elicited by meretricious arts and calculated manoeuvres ; and one had but to accept it - to answer what he asked without pretension, to address him when needful without grimace - and it increased and grew kinder and more genial, and warmed one like a fostering sunbeam

    我曾見到過他一種全然不同的表情，不象她此刻輕佻地同他搭訕時露出的冷漠態度。但那時這種表情是自然產生的，不是靠低俗的計謀和利己的手腕來索討的。你只要接受它就是他發問時你回答，不用弄虛作假需要時同他說話，不必擠眉弄眼而這種表情會越來越濃，越來越溫和，越來越親切，象滋養人的陽光那樣使你感到溫暖。
  6. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  7. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for vaccinia when evaluating vesiculopapular rashes in patients who have been vaccinated recently and in their close contacts

    臨床醫師當評估最近接種疫苗或近距離接觸過接種疫苗者的患者丘皰疹時應保持對牛痘高度懷疑的心理指標。
  8. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  9. Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell

    經過多次實驗，確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是：溫度為37 ，濕度為95 ， co _ 2濃度為5 ， ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ，離心力為1000r / min ，培養基為m _ （ 199 ）培養基，胎牛血清濃度為10 ，合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ，染色結果表明：油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法， gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少，觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化，進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。
  10. This article mainly discusses the large - scaled cultural conditions of clone in gametophyte laminaria. it studies the proper temperature, light time, light intensity, the consumption of nitrogen and phosphorus, the cultural state and inoculating density on the growth of gametophytic clone, the experiment of large - scaled culture had been done under comparatively proper conditions, in the same time, we studied the growth rule of gametophytic clone in the cultural process

    本文主要探討了海帶配子體克隆的大規模培養條件，對海帶配子體克隆生長的適宜溫度、光照時間、光照強度、營養鹽消耗、培養狀態以及接種密度進行了研究，並在相對適宜條件下進行了大規模培養實驗，同時，對海帶配子體克隆在培養過程中的生長規律進行了研究。
  11. Precision seeder, grain drill seeder, hill - drop planter, seeding monomer, and seed sowing device for the first time are realize to be tested on one comprehensive test - bed, and at the same time, hard problem of evaluating seeding accuracy from seed kernel space interval is solved

    該系統首次實現了對精密播種機、穀物條播機、穴播機，及排種器等多類型播種機具播種精度的檢測，解決了通過直接獲得種子粒間距而檢測播種精度這一難點問題。
  12. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  13. In such circumstances, direct controls on credit may have been a more effective way to curb overinvestment

    在這種情況下，直接控制信貸可能會更有效地遏制過度投資。
  14. By studying the growth speed on its culture media and the growth pattern, we selected the most appropriate one as the culture media for cg and detailed in the selection experiments of ph value, carbon and nitrogen source, the growth period, inoculating amount and the capacity of oxygen accommodation

    通過對其在培養基上生長速度、生物量及生長規律的研究，篩選出最佳培養基作為基礎培養基，進行ph值試驗，碳、氮源試驗、生長周期以及接種量和溶氧量試驗。
  15. Cosmic rays and geigertubes have been combined in a new altimeter to tell the pilots what their altitudes are

    宇宙線興蓋氏管已過連接成為一種新的高度計用來告訴飛行員他們的高度是多少。
  16. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  17. The results showed that with the increase of initial concentration of abamectin, the microbial decomposition rate increased, but higher concentration of abamectin inhibited the decomposition rate ; when the inoculation amount of dominant bacteria increased, the decomposition rate was accelerated ; two possible metabolite products were found by the analysis of tic and ms chromatogram, and possible mechanism of microbial degradation of abamectin was put forward

    結果表明：在一定范圍內，當底物濃度增加時，降解速率常數相應加快，但高濃度對降解速率有一定抑制作用；而隨著接種量增加，降解速率逐漸加快；通過分析tic圖和質譜圖，可能主要有兩種代謝產物，進而推測了其降解機理。
  18. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for accinia when ealuating esiculopapular rashes in patients who hae been accinated recently and in their close contacts

    臨床醫師當評估最近接種疫苗或近距離接觸過接種疫苗者的患者丘皰疹時應保持對牛痘高度懷疑的心理指標。
  19. The study aimed at, based on competitiveness analysis of each category of agricultural products, that its competitive advantages and disadvantages and the direct and indirect factors which impact competitiveness would be highlighted, that evaluation frame of agricultural products competitiveness would be explored from the theoretical view, and that suggestions would be made on agricultural industry policy making, agricultural production structure adjusting, and agricultural production promoting. by means of modem competitiveness theory and the qualitative and quantitative analysis, competition states in world and domestic markets were studied of shanxi ' s agricultural products which are namely wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, buckwheat, naked barley, dry beans, sunflower, cotton, apple, pear, red date, walnut, potato, vegetables. there are totally 16 categorie s

    本研究用現代競爭力理論，定性分析與定量分析的方法對山西省小麥、玉米、高粱、穀子、蕎麥、裸燕麥、大豆、雜豆、葵花、棉花、蘋果、梨、紅棗、核桃、馬鈴薯、蔬菜16種（類）農產品國內外市場競爭態勢、在國內市場競爭力表現、影響競爭力的直接因素和間接因素進行了比較全面、系統的分析，旨在通過對每種（類）的競爭力分析研究，掌握它們的競爭優勢和劣勢及其影響因素，從理論角度探索農產品競爭力研究框架，從實踐角度為山西省制定農業產業政策、調整農業結構、提高農產品競爭力提供依據。
  20. Keeping the ph at 6. 0, 3 % of the initial glucose concentration, 5 % of seed volume, 1 % of glucose concentration, heat shock at 50 ? for 6 hours resulted in 8. 94g / l trehalose

    研究還發現，選用5接種量， 3初糖濃度，反應過程中底物濃度1左右， ph6刀， 50 』 c條件下震蕩反應6h ，海藻糖合成量可達不94g l 。
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