過度斷裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùduànliè]
過度斷裂 英文
overbreak
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  • 斷裂 : break; disrupt; flying off; fracture; fragmentation; out break; rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rendi...
  1. Zijingguan fault zone is characterized with cataclasite series of tectonic rocks and joints alongside the deformational zone, and sometimes with uniclinal flexure or folds. the intensity of deformation increases from the sides to the center of the fault in the section, which appears from joints to cataclastic rocks

    紫荊關斷裂帶兩主斷裂變形帶以碎裂巖系列構造巖和節理帶組合為特徵，局部出現撓曲和褶皺，由兩盤至斷裂中心變形強度增大，一般由節理帶過渡為碎裂巖帶。
  2. By means of bending tests of three - point and four - point, complex fracture experiments were made for cast iron material with crack. the stress intensity factor and breaking direction angle of cast iron material were measured and compared with theoretical values. based on the research some useful conclusions are given for engineering design and application

    通過3點彎曲和4點彎曲實驗方法，對含有裂紋的鑄鐵材料進行復合型斷裂實驗研究，測試鑄鐵材料的應力強度因子、斷裂方向角，將實驗結果與理論值進行分析、比較，找出兩者之間的異同點，得到一些對工程設計及應用具有實際意義的結論。
  3. Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

    通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。
  4. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  5. He would come up, close, co - altitude, within about three to five feet, was making gestures, pulled back a little bit, came back up again and made some more gestures, and then the third time his closure rate was too far. instead of under - running, he attempted to kind of turn and pitch up, and that was when his vertical stabilizer - - where it meets the fuselage of the aircraft - - impacted my number one propeller, basically pretty much tearing his aircraft apart

    他追上來、靠近、與我們同一高度，距我們約3英尺到5英尺以內，他做了幾個手勢，後退了一點，再次追過來並做出更多的手勢，然後他第3次靠近，這次他離得太近了。他不是在下方飛行，而是試圖做出某種轉身和提拉，此刻他的垂直穩定翼同機身相接的地方撞到了我的1號螺旋槳，他的飛機基本上就斷裂了。
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. ( 3 ) ensemble character of structural planes as follows : in left dam abutment, meta basalt schistosity is main, and the structure is clockwise. low dip angle jointing did n ' t develop in rock mass ; in right dam abutment, rupture and jointing structural plane is main, and the structure is reversed. the structure was of obvious macroscopical slaty character

    （ 3 ）通過對上述結構面的分析，得出其總體特徵為：左壩肩以變玄武巖片理為主體，呈順向結構，巖體內緩傾角節理極不發育；右壩肩主要為斷裂及節理型結構面，呈反向結構，且具有明顯的宏觀板狀結構特徵，並發育有一定厚度的構造軟巖帶。
  8. Filling flexibilizer, such as epoxy terminal block, polyurethane ether structure, thiokol and liquid ctbn to the system of expoxy - mannich amide, through the test on shear strength, bounding elasticity modulus and break strength of cured products, the different fuction could be found using different flexibilizers

    摘要在環氧酚醛胺體系中使用端環氧基聚氨酯醚、聚硫橡膠、液體丁腈橡膠等活性增韌劑，通過對固化物剪切強度、彎曲彈性模量及斷裂強度的測試對比，可以看出不同增韌劑效果不同。
  9. Here we obtain the strain compatibility method ande equilibrium of forces and concepts of fracture mechanincs, they can be used to predict the ultimats strength in flexure that can be achieved by such elements, given the cfrp cross - sectional area, or conversely, the required cfrp cross - sectional area to achieve a targeted resisting moment of rehabilitated flexureal elements

    Cfrp加固梁在承受彎曲荷載時的破壞是鋼筋屈服后碳纖維斷裂和鋼筋屈服后混凝土壓碎。本文通過應變相容方法和對破壞機理的定義，由給定的cfrp橫截面積預測加固梁的極限彎曲強度；或者相反，在已知加固梁的極限彎曲強度時可以求出所需的cfrp橫截面積。
  10. After continuous researches on macroscopic fracture theories and microscopic fracture theories, characterization parameters of the material fracture toughness have been defined, and the microscopic fracture theories applied in 3d braided cmc also have been proposed. enough numerical simulations have been conducted, and also comparison with the theories has been done

    經過對試驗的反復推敲和論證，本文從宏觀斷裂理論和細觀斷裂理論的角度，確定了三維編織c sic復合材料（三維編織cmc ）斷裂韌性的表徵參量，發展了能夠在該材料中應用的細觀斷裂理論。
  11. First, the basic mechanical capability and creep were proceeded on the material test system with the modified three point bending creep fracture test. the modulus and fracture toughness and tensile strength was attained and creep curve in 200 temperature was also presented. applying basic damage mechanical theory, thermal damage analyses were performed induced in fracture toughness and modulus, the practical formula of damage factors varying with temperature and time was given

    首先利用改進的三點彎曲試驗在mts實驗機上進行了巖石力學性能和蠕變測試，得到了花崗巖在溫度影響下的彈性模量和斷裂韌度以及抗拉強度變化規律，並得到了200下北山花崗巖蠕變全過程曲線。
  12. And it is suggested that the outer environment would have its impacts on enculturation to an extent when there occurs some “ break ” in the important part of the process, which would lead to some issues worth studying. therefore, the following are the issues that the present paper intends to explore : what would happen to one ’ s enculturation if the “ break ” occurs, what impacts that the “ break ” would have on the process, and what would result in for the man in his real life

    當受到外界環境的影響，濡化過程在某一重要階段發生某種程度上的斷裂時，濡化教育會發生什麼樣的變化，這些變化對濡化教育的正常進行會有什麼影響，這些影響具體到現實生活中會產生什麼樣的結果是本文試圖論述的幾個主要問題。
  13. In addition, the article shows the possible site which maybe generate induced earthquake according to fault activity and the site where faults pass in reservoir region, reservoir depth and rock hardness etc

    另外，從庫區斷層活動性及斷裂所通過的位置、庫水深度及巖石堅硬程度等方面，分析出可能產生誘發該水庫地震的位置。
  14. The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge

    在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。
  15. The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived

    具體成果包括： 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點：雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長，在計算j積分時，計算方法簡單； 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸；採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定； 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據； 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。
  16. Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency

    在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。
  17. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  18. The influences given by process parameters of presetting and alkali deweighting on the fabric strength, elongation and bending rigidity are discussed and analyzed on the basis of experiment

    通過試驗分析探討了預定型和堿減量各工藝因素對于織物的斷裂強度、斷裂伸長和彎曲剛度等方面的具體影響。
  19. The results showed that the interfaces strengthen between sic particles and aluminum would be improved by the interface reaction between them. the fracture of this composite would occur mainly in al matrix

    研究結果表明：真空燒結過程中出現了界面反應，改善了界面結合強度，斷裂破壞主要在al基體上進行。
  20. By comparing the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) of the same strength grade concrete, it is found that the values of the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ), tested by three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method approach, so it is proved that the fracture toughness ( kic ), the fracture energy ( gf ) and the crack tip opening displacement ( ctod ) are related to its own properties such as material, specimen size, and crack size, but unrelated to the test - method

    通過比較三點彎曲法和楔入劈拉法測定的相同強度等級混凝土的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ） 、斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod ，發現兩種試驗方法測定的斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）斷裂能g _ f以及裂縫的尖端開口位移ctod的數值接近，從而證明混凝土斷裂韌度、斷裂能、 ctod的值僅與材料、試件尺寸、裂縫尺寸等試件自身的性質有關，而與試驗方法無關。
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