過度沉降 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòchénjiàng]
過度沉降 英文
excessive settlement
  • : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
  • : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 過度 : excessive; over; undue; ana-; hyper-
  1. The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway

    有限元計算,分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀,分析了樁的剛,長,樁距對地基及超孔隙水壓力的影響,並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點,提出合理的樁的布置方式,在滿足高速公路路面要求的前提下,節省工程投資,加快建設進
  2. On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions

    在總結前人的研究成果下,針對復合土釘墻構造的特點,建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型,並結合工程實測資料,運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析,詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖程中的變形特性、地面性狀、土釘受力性狀;土釘長變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響;復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。
  3. Surface subsidence ground depression caused by the overuse of ground water

    抽取地下水引起的地面
  4. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象,利用板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層標等多種測試儀器,選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面,進行了一年多的與穩定觀測。通對觀測數據的分析,進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價,同時推算了系數m _ s和固結參數,並對河灘相軟土的規律進行了分析。
  5. Based on the terszige and biot theory, initially analyze the economical of this experiment, directly save investment 22 % after compute. after that, computing the settlement of highway foundation, comparing the computing and survey value, the predict formula of vacuum - heaped load combining precompression for designing, this formula show that the distortion law of consolidation progress. at the same time, based on the position and room experiment, analyzes the intension transformation in soft soil and criteria of stabilization control

    在太沙基和比奧固結理論的基礎上,先分析了此次試驗的經濟性,經核算直接節約投資22 ,經濟效益十分明顯;隨后對真空堆載聯合預壓法加固軟土路基的量進行了估算,並與實測值作對比分析,得出了真空堆載聯合預壓下的量估算公式,能反映「真空」加固程的變化規律;同時根據現場和室內試驗,分析了軟土強的變化,以及給出並驗證了工后控制標準。
  6. Aerosols generated from continental and marine sources are transported to each other ' s environment, meanwhile they change the chemical compositions of the atmosphere, influence the processes and velocity of atmospheric chemical reactions

    陸地和海洋源產生的氣溶膠通大氣的流動向對方的環境系統輸送,從而改變了對方環境大氣的化學組成,影響著大氣污染物的化學反應程和反應速,其程也會對對方的生態系統產生一定的影響。
  7. With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

    對案例分析研究,本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全,在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上,大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區,在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中,應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬,其安全出口數量、寬和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫、 co2濃、 co濃、能見模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上,應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施,就大型書城建築而言,採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。
  8. At first, based on the results of in - situ load tests, the load - settle curves are acquired, and the effects of different reinforcement parameters are presented. these parameters include the linear density ratio ( ldr ) ; the location of the top layer of the geobelt measured from the bottom of the load plate ( u ) ; the different materials of geobelt ; the number of reinforcement layers ( n ) and the distance between the two layers of geobelt ( a h ). these results show that the bearing capacities of the reinforced composite foundation can be improved and the settlement can be reduced

    首先,通現場載荷試驗,獲取了加筋墊層復合地基荷載-曲線,從筋帶鋪設的密、筋帶的首層間距、不同筋帶材料、加筋層數以及雙層筋帶的層間距等幾個方面分析了以上加筋參數對加筋復合地基承載力的影響,指出筋帶的存在提高了加筋復合地基的承載力,減小了
  9. The effect of overburden separation dynamic development under key stratum on grouting for bed separation space was analyzed, in order to deal with the problem that the current bed separation growing technology can not prevent the key stratum from breakage, put forward the isolated section - grouting technology for overburden bed separation space, integrated the virtue of growing for bed separation space and partial extraction, the bed separation grouting bodies, key stratum and isolated section pillars were made to constitute the load - carrying body all together, and to reach the purpose of reducing subsidence effectively, increase the coal seam extraction ratio, and accelerate the development of isolated section - growing technology for overburden bed separation space

    摘要分析了關鍵層下離層動態發育對離層充填的影響,針對目前離層區充填工藝不能阻止覆巖關鍵層初次破斷的問題,提出了「覆巖離層分區隔離注漿充填」技術,它綜合離層充填與條帶開采技術的優點,通離層區充填置換或減小分區隔離煤柱寬,使「離層區充填體關鍵層分區隔離煤柱」形成共同承載體,從而達到有效減緩地面的目的,提高了煤層采出率,促進了覆巖離層充填減技術的發展。
  10. By linear regression analyzing of the concentration of plankton microbe and settling microbe, we get the relationship between plankton microbe, settling microbe and air exchange rate, which reflect the randomness of bacterium in dynamic state. controlling the pressure difference effectively by adjusting forced draught blower and exhaust blower. comparing the jet fluid of different supply - air outlet, the diffuse pore plate is suit to assembling cleanroom

    對測得不同換氣次數下裝配式潔凈室室內的浮遊菌濃菌濃的一元線性回歸分析得出浮遊菌濃和換氣次數的關系、菌濃和換氣次數的關系以及浮遊菌和菌之間的關系,反映了動態情況下,細菌運動的隨機性。
  11. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等離子體中電子溫和等離子體密發生變化,從而造成不同的源氣體分解程,結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜積速率的提高、 f / c比的低,同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密低,而保持cf _ 2基團密接近常數。
  12. The key items include the car sinking, constant speed characteristics, inspection function, auto relevelling function and level accuracy, etc. the research contents focus on the following three parts : firstly, research on effects of system parameters on car sinking has been completed. secondly, the constant speed performance with the compensation of internal leakage of pump / motor is improved. lastly, research on improvement of the car level accuracy and contrast to that of traction elevators is presented, and the reasons of low car level accuracy of hydraulic elevators are discussed

    重點研究了三方面內容:一是研究了停層特性及影響電梯轎廂停層特性的各種因素;其次是通負載壓力補償液壓泵馬達內泄漏來改善電梯轎廂速穩定性;最後是液壓電梯平層精的理論和實驗研究,並與曳引電梯的理論模型進行了對比,闡述了液壓電梯平層精低的原因,理論探討了影響液壓電梯平層精的主要因素。
  13. By analyzing the effects of some factors on the settlement of backfill behind abutment, such as module of embankment filler, module of flexible approach slab, spacing, layer nlength, the paper proposes some important design parameters. as a result, the design is optimized

    分析路基填料類型、柔性搭板模量、間距、層數、長等因素對的影響,得出了一些有指導意義的設計參數,從而優化了設計。
  14. The gullies are formed by the processes of infiltration - interflow - collapses. ( 2 ) in the slope with sand - loess, the major factors of water erosion are the rainfall intensity and rainfall amount of annual first rainfall. ( 3 ) in the region, the evolution processes of slope gully system results from alternative actions of sand deposition and water erosion

    ( 1 )有片沙覆蓋的斜坡小區,徑流量少,但徑流含沙率大,坡溝的形成程是:垂直滲流坡地潛流崩塌; ( 2 )在沙黃土斜坡小區,每年春末夏初雨的強雨量是決定坡面產沙量的關鍵因素; ( 3 )該區坡溝系統的形成發育是風沙積、風蝕與水蝕交替作用的結果。
  15. These measures included the slope horizontal displacement monitor, the supporting structure swag monitor, the subsidence monitor, the pre - stress of anchor monitor, the ribbed beam steel stress monitor. we monitored the whole process and got feedback information in time, so the trend and development of slope " s displa

    在施工程中,我們採取了邊坡穩定性安全監測措施,主要包括邊坡水平位移觀測及支護結構撓觀測;觀測;以及錨桿應力監測;助梁鋼筋應力監測等。進行全程的檢測並及時反饋信息,隨時掌握邊坡的位移趨勢與發展。
  16. Subsequently, the thesis improves the simplified method, and puts forward an iterative algorithm to consider the influence by raft rigidity to substratum settlement and stab deformation. then, numeric examples are calculated to testify its validity. finally, the application of the method is introduced on a factual project and differences between the simplified method and the improved method are discussed

    在此基礎上,本文改進了簡化共同作用分析方法,提出了考慮筏板剛對下臥層的影響和樁端刺入變形,滿足樁?土?筏位移協調的共同作用迭代分析演算法,並通數值算例驗證了該演算法的有效性。
  17. Study on primary consolidation of saturated soft clay under pre - loading drainage condition should be started with its drainage in nature, i. e., study the variation discipline of primary consolidation by its water content variation of soft clay through the pre - loading course, utilizing the basic property index of clay, then deduce the primary consolidation ration formula and get the theoretical calculation solution of primary consolidation ( settlement ), absolute primary consolidation, as well as absolute consolidation degree

    摘要對飽水軟粘土的預壓排水主固結研究應從其排水的本質出發,即從軟土在預壓程的含水量變化上研究主固結量的變化規律,利用土的基本性質指標導出主固結比基本公式及主固結量(量) 、絕對主固結量、絕對固結等理論計算方法。
  18. A new method of calculating the concentration distribution of radio - nuclides was proposed, in which the effect of gravity settlement, rain washing and the decay of the radioactive species re considered

    利用傾斜煙團模式,考慮實際程中核素粒子的重力、雨洗作用以及放射性衰變等因素的影響,提出一種迅速估算放射性核素擴散濃的方法。
  19. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    多種技術方案比較,最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法,論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成: ( 1 )砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究,其中包括砂墊層厚、地基與固結、地基穩定性、水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等方面的計算分析; ( 2 )施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗,其中包括油罐環梁基礎速率與不均勻、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平位移、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強增長等方面的實測與數據分析。
  20. This paper presents an example of construction project in which the settlement of shallow foundation and the settlement difference between the multi - storey building and the podium on loose fine soil and reduced with methods of treatment of soil, adjustment of founda - tion stiffness and control of time difference in construction

    本文結合工程實例討論了在鬆散細砂層天然地基上如何通地基處理,調整基礎剛,控制施工時差來達到減少淺基礎的及多層主樓與單層裙房的差的方法。
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