過復線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòfùxiàn]
過復線
英文
overcompound-
Such methods as compounding retardants, compounding water - reducing agents ( which has various the extent of condensation ), changing the ways of addition and retardarce method, are used to impolder new water - reducing agent and construction method to salve slump loss, but it can not work drastically
通過復合緩凝組分、不同縮合度減水劑的復合、改變摻加方式、緩釋法等技術路線開發新型減水劑和施工方法來解決坍落度損失問題，但是這一問題並沒有得到根本解決。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Observed tidal harmonic constants in many stations are used to verify the astronomical tides in the compound fluid model. the wave model is tested by a set of wave flume data at first. then the results are compared by the actual processes of significant wave height in gauging stations
其中復合流場模型中的天文潮利用眾多測站的實測調和常數進行驗證；波浪模型首先進行了水槽實驗的檢驗，然後在臺風過程中，進行了測站有效波高過程線的比較。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。For complex boards or boards that aren ' t tested with an in - circuit tester, most companies perform a functional test before final assembly
對于復雜的電路板或者沒有經過在線測試的電路板而言，很多公司在最後裝配之前進行功能測試。And the hu - hang road and railway pass through it, the traffic is very convenient
滬杭高速公路滬杭復線滬杭鐵路貫穿而過，水陸交通十分便捷。At last, we employ the controllable method on the manipulator, by complexly solving the function, we can get at the practical input curve
最後，把鏈式系統的控制方法應用到此機械手上，經過復雜的方程求解，從而得出了實際的輸入控制曲線。In the second part, when a four - dimensional smooth system has two distinct pairs of purely imaginvalues at the equilibrium y = 0, the 5 - order normal form is given
第二部分，通過復變量替換和比較系數，在平衡點y = 0處，當特徵根為兩對純虛根時，本文給出了一般的四維非線性微分方程的直到五次的規范形具體形式。By using it, the section mapping drawings of multi - types & complex pipeline system can be automatically generated through the entity crossing operation. this method composes of the following three key steps. in the first, different graphic entities are identified from the complex pipelines drawing in terms of the layer information they owned, then the correspondent information is to be encapsulated to keep the spatial data completeness of the graphic symbols
該方法通過管線系統設計圖中的圖形實體的分層處理與信息封裝，首先實現了復雜管線實體的自動識別並確保了圖形實體具有對應管線實體對象的完備空間信息；在此基礎上，根據用戶給出的任意位置截切線，構造隱式描述的截切面並與隱式描述的管線實體進行求交運算；最後通過對求交結果的坐標變換，生成能夠直觀反映出多類型復雜管線系統空間分佈信息的截切面映射圖。Railroad : juye is close to the west of the tianjin - shanghai railway line and east of beijing - kowlon railway line, with xinxiang - shijiu railway line passing through, which has been authorized to be multiple electricity transformation by shandong province
鐵路：東臨津滬鐵路，西臨京九鐵路，已被山東省批準進行電氣化改造的復線「新石鐵路」穿境而過。Predictive control is a form of control in which the current control action is obtained by on - line solving open - loop optimal control problem, and the above procedure is repeated based on new state and out measurements at the next time
預測控制通過在線求解一個有限時域開環最優控制問題來獲得最優預測控制序列，並將當前時刻的控製作用於對象，在下一采樣時刻基於新的狀態或輸出測量值重復上述過程。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習The reinforcing technique to connect both line regid do n ' t change the self - frquency of girder, but use the piece of rigid conjunction pole connect both juxtaposition girder together, under the together action of both girder, and increased the horizontal damp to realize the purpose of reduce flap
對上、下行復線鋼板梁採用雙線剛性連接技術不改變鋼梁的自振頻率，而是採用剛性連接桿件將并行的兩孔鋼梁連接起來，通過兩孔梁共同作用，加大樑體橫向阻尼而達到橫向減振目的。Based on the results of hydraulic model experiment on the second ship lock of tianjin port, this paper analyzes the factors influencing the mooring force in the process of water filling and emptying in ship lock chamber
摘要根據天津港復線船閘水力學模型試驗結果，分析船閘輸水系統在灌泄水過程中影響系纜力的因素。The peak acceleration and the peak shear stress in superstructures increase with the increment of replacement ratio. parameters of softening model are obtained through seismic settlement tests of composite cemented clay samples and relative curves are plotted considering different replacement ratio
通過復合試樣的震陷試驗，採用軟化模型的概念，得到了該模型有限元計算的有關參數，將這些參數和置換率的關系繪製成曲線並且給出了擬合公式。On a document copying machine, a master or copy on material that transmits light without diffusion
在資料復制機中，在一種能透過光線而不發生散射的材料上的原件或復製件。It is suggested that the true triaxial test under different stress paths should be performed to derive reasonable anisotropic yield criterion and further to develop nonlinear anisotropic elastic - plastic constitutive model
建議通過復雜應力條件下不同應力路徑的真三軸試驗，建立合理的各向異性屈服準則，進而建立各向異性非線性彈塑性模型。First of all, by establishing the observation model of complex harmonic signal and complex linear chirp signal respectively under the co - jamming of additive and multiply noise, the paper constructed cyclic moment detectors of different orders, deduced snr expression of the detector through theoretic analysis, discussed the relation of detector performance and noise statistical characteristic. the curve of detection performance is obtained through monte carlo simulation test, proving the related conclusion derived
首先，論文分別以加性和乘性噪聲聯合干擾下的復諧波信號和復線性調頻信號為觀測模型，構造了基於不同階次的循環矩檢測統計量，從理論上推導出了檢測器的信噪比表達式，分析了檢測器性能與噪聲統計特性的關系，通過monte - carlo模擬試驗得到了檢測性能的曲線，驗證了推導的有關結論。The main idea is to make full use of the decorrelation of two complex - valued vectors in generating independent components by non linear decorrelation
結合非正則復向量的協方差矩陣和偽協方差矩陣構造出了新的代價函數，進而提出新演算法，通過復非線性不相關，從混合信號中提取出復值獨立分量。And then, adopting the same model, cyclic moment estimation statistic of different orders are constructed respectively, large sample variance expressions of the estimator through theoretic analysis are derived, as well as the constraint relation of estimator performance and noise statistical characteristic. the curve of estimation performance is obtained through monte carlo simulation test, which proves the related conclusion derived
然後，論文同樣以加性和乘性噪聲聯合干擾下的復諧波信號和復線性調頻信號為觀測模型，分別構造了基於不同階次的循環矩估計量，從理論上推導出了估計量的大樣本方差表達式，分析了估計量性能與噪聲統計特性的約束關系，通過monte - carlo模擬試驗得到了估計性能的曲線，驗證了推導的有關結論。分享友人