過期利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòqīlìlǜ]
過期利率
英文
rate of overdue interest-
While changes in reserve requirements can affect short - term interest rates by changing banks demand for reserves, these actions can have disruptive effects on banks since banks need time to adjust their portfolios to accommodate the changed requirements, especially if the financial markets are not fully developed and the distribution of excess reserves among banks is uneven
調整儲備要求盡管可以改變銀行對儲備資金的需求,從而影響短期利率,但同時亦可能為銀行帶來不良的影響。這是由於銀行需要時間調整其資產組合以符合新的儲備要求。如果有關地區的金融市場尚未全面發展,或銀行之間的過剩儲備資金分佈不均,影響則可能更甚。The anticipation that a devaluation might occur may lead financial markets to require higher interest rates, compounding the effects of an overvaluation with high interest rates and possibly forcing a devaluation, even if the government initially had no intention of devaluating
對貶值可能發生的預期會導致金融市場需要更高的利率,再混合過高估價和高利率的影響,很有可能引發貨幣貶值,即使政府最初並沒有貶值的意思。But on january 22nd one of the country ' s main commercial banks issued a five - year eurobond worth $ 350m at an interest rate of over 8 %, and demand was high
然而在1月22日,這個國家的一家主要商業銀行以超過8 %的利率發行了價值3 . 5億美元的五年期歐洲債券,並且市場需求旺盛。The paper gives a particular analysis on the core module of the option - adjusted model, that is the module of making interest scenes and the module of option characteristic behavior. combining the facts of our country the paper analyzes the applicability of the model. the paper simulates the process of calculating the effective duration and convexity with hull and white ’ s interest term structure and trinomial interest rate tree model
文章著重分析了期權調整利差的兩個核心模塊,即利率情景製造和期權特徵行為模塊以及其中涉及的模型在我國的適用性,並用hull和white的利率期限結構和三叉樹的方法模擬演算了一項具有隱含期權的假設資產的有效持續期和有效凸度的求解過程。If the fed becomes overzealous in the pursuit of a stronger dollar … then we cold wind up with another uptick in short - term interest rate like we had late last summer, and it would pull the rug out from under us again
如果聯邦儲備局過度熱衷尋求強勢美元… …那麼我們可能導致像去年夏末一樣再一次短期利率升高,那將使我們再度失敗。In addition, the interest rate payable on the loan, default interest rate and other late charges etc. for which the guarantor may become liable are clearly set out in the schedule to the model guarantee form for his ease of reference
此外,標準擔保書附件亦清楚列明擔保人可能須負責償還的就貸款應支付的利率違約利率及其他過期費用等,方便擔保人參考。Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言,發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家;第二部分:在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上,認為,迄今為止,我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低:同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化,人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大,並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化;第三部分:在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上,認為在我國利率市場化的初期,利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程,但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大;從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看,外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏;從短期來看,人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降,部分貸款利率有可能上升,存款利率將會單邊上揚。Other things being equal, a reduction in short - term interest rates should bump up asset values, because their stream of future earnings is discounted by a smaller factor
類似的,由於資產的未來收益決定於貼現率,通過減低短期利率可以提高資產價格。Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation
通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造,應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測,並比較所估測結果的誤差,得出的結論是:三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。There are a lot of work been done to the yield curve up to date, but the research can not keep up with the development of bond market. under such circumstances, this dissertation wants to do some researches focusing on the yield curve. first, the study observes the figures of yield curves of china bond during different periods and qualitatively analyzes how they have developed to such figures
研究思路:本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因,接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模,利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢,並對遠期利率作出預測,最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和管理提供了一些結論和建議。The fed has cut short - term interest rates by 0. 75 percentage points in the past two months
在過去的兩個月里,美聯儲已經削減了短期利率0 . 75個基點。In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed
第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型,建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程,運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產(包括風險證券和無風險證券)的價格均衡關系,通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程,並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性;第四章,分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理,建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型,並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。If the short - term deviations in interest rates are restricted to the wholesale market, chiefly the interbank market, there is not much to worry about
若這種短期利率差距只限於在批發市場,即主要是銀行同業市場出現,則大家不用太過擔心。By most measures monetary policy is still incredibly loose : the rise in the short - term rates over the past year has been partly offset by a drop in bond yields ; and the yen ' s real trade - weighted value is at its lowest for at least 30 years
許多貨幣政策仍舊留有非常大的餘地:一年以上短期利率的提升已經通過債券收益的下降被部分的彌補;還有日元實際貿易加權值處于至少30年裡的最低。For example, the federal reserve of the united states determines a fed funds target rate, through the deliberations of its federal open market committee, and conducts open market operations to ensure that at least the short - term interest rates in the money market remain close to the target and leaves the banks to perform their role of credit allocation
舉例來說,美國的聯邦儲備局是先透過舉行聯邦公開市場委員會會議來釐定聯邦基金目標利率,然後再進行公開市場操作,以確保至少貨幣市場的短期利率貼近有關目標,至於信貸分配這項工作則由銀行來負責。Meanwhile it can serve as reference for government to issue bonds, supervise bonds, implement monetary policy and adjust interest rate. the important issue of the research of yield curve is to discover the quantitative relation between yield to maturity and years to maturity by the analysis of the past trading data so as to calculate the theoretical yield to maturity and predict the forward interest rate of any years to maturity in the future
研究國債的利率期限結構(國債收益率曲線)重點要解決的問題是通過對國債交易的歷史數據的分析,找出國債收益率與到期期限之間的數量關系,從而能夠準確地推算擬合曲線上任意點的理論收益率,並預測出將來任意給定期限的國債所對應的遠期利率。The important issue of the research of yield curve is to discover the quantitative relation between yield to maturity and years to maturity by the analysis of the past trading data so as to calculate the theoretical yield to maturity and predict the forward interest rate of any years to maturity in the future
研究國債收益率曲線重點要解決的問題是通過對國債交易的歷史數據的分析,找出國債收益率與到期期限之間的數量關系,從而能夠準確地推算擬合曲線上任意點的理論收益率,並預測出將來任意給定期限的國債所對應遠期利率。Given are the interest percentage rate per period
不過需要事先給出每期利率(The first section is the base of the whole thesis, including the conception of irr management, its procedure, and history. what " s more, it classifies irr and sum principles of its management ; the three kind techniques of irr management are the thread of the second section. it expounds different kinds of techniques, such as gap model, duration model, fras, future and option ; with the gap model and duration model, the third section use the balance sheet of our commercial banks to reveal the irr conditions of them ; on the basis of experiences of leading banks in the world, the paper puts forward several suggestions in the last section
第1部分介紹了商業銀行利率風險管理的概念、過程,及其演進歷史,同時對利率風險進行了分類,總結了商業銀行利率風險管理的原則;文章的第2部分將現有的利率風險管理技術進行了歸類,以利率風險表內管理技術,表外管理技術和綜合管理技術為主線,分別介紹了早期的差額管理,搭配記賬管理,以及現在十分流行的缺口管理和持久期管理,同時對遠期利率,利率期貨等表外技術,及證券化等綜合管理技術作了簡單的介紹。Secondly, the study develops different mathematical models according to different periods by synthesizing previous research and observing the track of scatter plots of yield curves. thirdly, it quantitatively predicts the trend of interest rate and forward interest rate by these models. last but not the least, this study come to some conclusions and present some suggestions according to the empirical research
本研究首先定性考察了不同時期我國國債收益率曲線的形狀和成因,接著通過綜合以前的研究並結合收益率曲線的散點圖對不同時期收益率曲線分別建模,利用模型定量研判市場利率走勢,並對遠期利率作出預測,最後根據實證研究結果對國債投資和國債管理提供了一些結論和建議。分享友人