過渡工況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùgōngkuàng]
過渡工況 英文
transient condition
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  1. Schemes to improve and realign man kam to road will still, however, be required to relieve traffic conditions in this corridor, particularly in relation to local traffic demands which are currently seriously disrupted due to the long queues of boundary crossing traffic

    不過，文錦渡路的改善及改道工程仍需進行，以紓緩這條走廊的交通情況，特別是受輪候跨界車輛長龍所影響的本地交通需求。
  2. It also has important reference value for the similar construction. by the safety and seismic evaluation of this aqueduct bridge, it has shown that ( 1 ) besides the structure of this aqueduct bridge was basically unharmed without some flake of concrete cover and revealing stirrup, its intensity basically reached the need of primary design. ( 2 ) from the side of carrying capacity, rib arch could satisfy the needs under the action of wind and earthquake, but some individual frame crossbeams and most rib arch tie beams could n ' t satisfy the need

    通過對東滑峪渡槽進行安全性能和抗震性能評估后表明： （ 1 ）渡槽除肋拱頂面有保護層剝落、箍筋外露，結構基本完好，其強度基本達到西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文原設計的強度要求； （ 2 ）從承載力方面看，在風荷載、地震作用下，肋拱基本滿足要求，個別排架橫梁不滿足要求，肋拱連系梁普遍不滿足要求；計入水平橫槽向地震作用的工況為設計控制工況。
  3. The wall film generated by the impinging sprays is the main reason of air - fuel ration control deviation under transient conditions

    摘要由噴射燃油撞壁產生的進氣道內油膜是導致過渡工況空燃比控制偏差的主要原因。
  4. Under the low solid flux, the particle velocity in the whole flow field was processed by mqd in the transitional flow regions. the results show that the variation of particle velocity with the time and the influence of particle clusters in the real time. under the high solid flux, in the dilute flow region, the particle velocity is analyzed and discussed with the variation of operating condition

    在低循環流率下對過渡區典型流態下顆粒團的不同流態進行了mqd法處理，獲得了整場顆粒運動速度及隨時間變化規律，顆粒團運動對流場內顆粒速度的動態影響；對稀相區在較高固粒流率下對顆粒運動速度進行了變工況分析和討論。
  5. Transition of track - maintenance work during reconstructing existing station yard under forbidden access to non - chain turnouts

    在嚴禁接入非聯鎖道岔情況下既有站場改造工務施工過渡
  6. Since the enactment of the mandatory provident fund schemes ordinance this department has received many enquiries from the tax practitioners, solicitors, scheme managers and the public on the taxation aspects of mpf implementation. in general, the points raised concern the various scenarios that may arise in relation to the transition from the occupational retirement schemes ( " orso schemes " ) to the mpf regime

    自《強制性公積金計劃》的條文公布以來，本局陸續收到不少從事稅務工作的人士、律師和公積金計劃經理查詢實施強積金計劃后的稅務問題，其中大部份查詢都是關于職業退休計劃過渡至強積金計劃時所出現的各種情況，而且要求本局表達稅務立場。
  7. The tests show that the neural network impedance relay has good function to anti fault resistance and adaptability to variation of system condition

    經測試該神經網路阻抗繼電器具有良好的抗過渡電阻功能，且能自適應于系統工況的變化。
  8. In this paper we establish math modal of transient temperature and stress fields of the turbine " rotor with finite element method, develop rotor ' s thermal status online monitor system by distribute computer and visual software, realize online show and analyst of temperature and stress fields when all kinds of transient condition, and finally provide reasonable and optimized operation suggestions, improve safety and economic level of unit sets " operation

    本文採用有限元建立汽輪機轉子的暫態溫度場、應力場的數學模型，藉助計算機分散式計算、可視化等技術開發轉子的熱狀態在線監測系統，實現汽輪機在各種過渡工況下轉子溫度場、應力場的在線顯示與分析，提供合理的操作建議，提高機組運行的安全性與經濟性。
  9. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  10. The board reviewed the statistical activities and developments undertaken since the previous meeting held in early june 1999. it also considered several specific items at the meeting. these included y2k readiness in the census and statistics department ( with up - to - date progress report on internal audit on y2k compliance and contingency planning ) ; preparation for the 2001 population census ; release of deseasonalized data series ; implementation of electronic data interchange for trade declarations and cargo manifests ; and implications of electronic commerce for statistical work

    除檢討自上次一九九九年六月會議后的統計工作和發展外，委員于該次會議上討論了數項具體事務，包括政府統計處就過渡公元二千年所作的準備（包括進行內部審核以確定電腦系統符合公元二千年運作和制定應變計劃的最新進度報告） 、二零零一年人口普查的籌備情況、發布去除季節性變異后的數列、電子資料聯通計劃于處理貿易報關表和貨物艙單的實施情況，以及電子貿易對統計工作的影響。
  11. With online fdm tracking abrupt - changing operation point, ssmmc used pid control to deal with the transition - region difficulty, and an soft - switch skill was introduced in detail

    其次，基於對分形測度的分析，提出了以分形測度為切換指標的軟切換控制，建立了基於工況辨識模型控制與過渡區間的pid控制相結合的控制系統，並實現控制的軟切換。
  12. Since early 1990 ' s, industrial production has migrated to the era of knowledge - oriented economy, and information industry has gradually dominated the modern economy. with the objective to fast gain market share and achieve high return rate, global manufactures start to shift from mono - production to hybrid - production with multi - angle operation. this shift has made many enterprises feel that the existing mrpii cannot satisfy their demand for highly efficient production and operation by taking advantage of all market resources, and that they are in great need of a mis, which can well support and manage the hybrid manufacturing environment and satisfy the enterprises " demand for multi - angle operation

    90年代初期，工業生產開始向知識經濟時代過渡，信息產業日益成為現代經濟的主導，全球製造業為了達到快速占領市場、取得高回報率的目標，也紛紛從單一的生產方式向混合型生產發展，以實現多角化經營，這使得許多企業都感到原有的mrp已無法滿足自己利用一切市場資源，進行快速高效生產的經營需求，迫切需要一種能很好地支持和管理混合製造環境，滿足企業多角化經營需求的企業管理信息系統， erp系統正是在這種情況下成了業界的重點研究對象。
  13. The water turbine regulation system is a complicate auto - controlling system, it ' s small fluctuation dynamic course means : when the water turbine regulation system is interfered by tiny disturbance of load or command signal, the change of different parameters in the system is less, we can thought they are subtle change near by the discussing conditions, so we can make each tache in the system linearization, that is, describe the dynamic specialty of each tache and the whole system by means of linear differential equation

    水輪機調節系統是一個復雜的自動控制系統，其小波動過渡過程是指水輪機調節系統在受到微小的干擾（負荷或指令信號擾動）時，系統中各參數的變化都較小，可以認為是在所討論工況點附近作微小變化，則可將調節系統各環節加以線性化，用線性微分方程式來描述各環節及整個系統的動態特性。
  14. This is very important for the research of engine ' s transient working condition and the pressure fluctuation among each cylinders and different cycles of the same cylinder

    這對于研究發動機的過渡工況及循環間和缸間的工作差異具有重要意義。
  15. The dynamic characteristic of large - scale aqueduct is analyzed under four cases ( aqueduct without water, aqueduct with water in three troughs, aqueduct with water in the middle trough, aqueduct with water in side troughs ), and the results can be applied to seismic - resistance design of large - sc ale aqueduct. the earthquake time history response of large - scale aqueduct is studied under four cases when the el - centro earthquake wave is inputted. in the paper, base isolation technology is applied to avoid the destroy arising from the bigger stress in aqueduct

    本文分4種工況（槽內無水、中槽過水、邊槽過水和三槽都過水）對該大型渡槽結構的動態特性進行分析，所得結果可為大型渡槽結構抗震設計提供依據；並在el - centro地震波激振下進行渡槽結構在這四種工況下的地震動力時程分析，計算給出了大型渡槽結構的地震反應規律；為了避免較大應力的出現對渡槽結構造成破壞，本文採取隔震措施來減小該結構的動力反應，並分析其隔震效果，提供設計參數，為工程設計提供依據。
  16. To reach this target, the work should employ not only the information technique, but also the thermodynamics theory. same thing applies to condenser and evaporator which affect directly the behavior of the refrigerant system as the main heat exchange equipments in the refrigerant system

    為了實現這一目標，需要利用現代模擬技術和系統熱動力學，從系統的變工況性能出發，分析系統的過渡特性。對于汽車空調的主要換熱設備：冷凝器和蒸發器，這一問題尤為緊迫和突出，因為他們的工作狀態直接影響著整個製冷系統的各項性能。
  17. With the calculation result we can find that the inhomogeneous takes much less effects on the result with small core - radius ratio than that with great core - radius ratio and the small core - radius ratio ' s effect can be ignored, thus the calculation is same as homogeneous plate. the plate with great core - radius ratio should be calculated referenced the means given in this thesis

    計算結果表明，在過渡區域很小的情況下，不均勻性對圓板計算結果的影響也很小，基本上可以忽略不計，按照均勻圓板計算；當過渡區域和半徑相比較大的情況下，不均勻性對計算結果的影響變得非常明顯，此時，工程上的設計計算應該參考本文提出的方法進行。
  18. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
  19. This article examines change of efficiency and equity in three development stages of urban and rural relationship ; analyzes several problems, such as urban - biased strategy dual loss of efficiency and equity under the planning system, adjustment of urban and rural relationship in the process of marketization reform, and the unequilibrium between efficiency and equity ; discusses the countermeasures for giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity in the new stage of urban and rural harmonious development ; suggests some policies. such as further promoting urban and rural marketization reform, encouraging consolidated and harmonious development of urban and rural productive element markets, strengthening the state ' s transfer payment for agriculture, the countryside and the peasants, and gradually transiting to a new stage of industry repaying agriculture or the urban area supporting the rural area in return

    摘要文章考察了我國城鄉關系發展三階段中效率與公平狀況的變遷，分析了計劃體制下的城市偏向戰略與效率公平的雙重損失、市場化改革進程中城鄉關系的調整，以及效率與公平的失衡等問題，探討了在統籌城鄉發展新階段中如何兼顧效率與公平的對策措施；提出要繼續推進城鄉市場化改革，實現城鄉要素市場的統一、協調發展，加大國家對農業、農村和農民轉移支付的力度，逐步過渡到工業反哺農業、城市反哺農村的新階段政策建議。
  20. Seller ' s market is transiting to buyer ' s market. by sep. 1998, buyer ' s market has completely formed ; the average load rate of the power system is declining, and difference between apex and vale is becoming larger and larger ; power consumption increase rate in industry is dropping, and it is far lower than that of society power consumption

    分析表明：從1997年開始，重慶電力資源短缺狀況得到緩解，供需基本平衡，具備逐漸由賣方市場過渡到買方市場的徵候，到98年的9月已完全形成買方市場；重慶電網年平均負荷率逐年下降，峰谷差逐年加大；工業用電量持續下降，且其增長速度遠低於全社會用電量的增長速度，佔全社會用電量的比例逐年下降。
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