過渡性技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùxìngjìshù]
過渡性技術 英文
bridge technology
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province, aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement, probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement, the roadway drainage system, contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment. it presents some achievements of the research, including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system, the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint, putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment

    本文以湖南省益陽至常德高速公路項目為依託，以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能為目標，就水泥混凝土路面結構組合、路面排水系統、縮縫設置傳力桿、橋頭跳車問題的防治等方面開展研究和工程實踐，取得了豐富的研究成果，如研究採用了更合理的路面結構組合，設置了較完善的路面排水系統，在國內高速公路上率先全面採用縮縫加傳力桿技術，對所有橋涵構造物臺背全部採用剛柔過渡技術處理橋頭跳車問題等。
  3. Directed against the jump disease at bridge abutment in the high - grade highway, for the first time, the paper puts forward the treatment method of the flexible approach slab, which is consisted of geocell

    針對我國高等級公路路橋過渡段橋頭跳車病害嚴重的現狀，本文首次提出了由土工格室構成的楔型柔性搭板處治技術。
  4. The alloyed self - propagating high - temperature synthesis technology has been investigated in this paper, by which ceramic lined compound pipes can be produced. after active carbon powder and alloy steel powder are added to the thermit, the self - propagating high - temperature synthesis reaction starts. the effect of carbon and alloy elements on the interlayer of the compound pipes has been studied

    本文研究了合金化自蔓延陶瓷內襯復合鋼管製造技術，即在鋁熱劑中加入活性碳粉或合金鋼粉末，進行自蔓延高溫合成反應，分析了碳和合金元素對復合鋼管過渡層的影響。
  5. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  6. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  7. The thermoelectric power outputs of laminated structures with various thermoelectric materials have been mathematically optimized and experimentally measured. some conclusions have been drawn in the present work as follows : 1. the performance, microstructures and the failure mechanism of laminated bi2te3 / fesi2 prepared by dip coating using tin - based alloys as bridge materials have been investigated

    本項研究獲得了以下主要成果： 1 、以sn基合金為焊接材料，採用熱浸焊技術制備了bi _ 2te _ 3 / fesi _ 2疊層熱電材料，並系統地分析研究了疊層熱電材料的性能，焊接過渡層的微觀組織結構以及過渡層在熱加工及模擬服役過程中的破壞機制。
  8. It has important significance to study the welding technology of variable polarity pulsed mig for high efficiency weding and good quality of welding products. we should control the welding current, output voltage and the process of melting drop more effectively

    研究薄板鋁合金變極性脈沖mig焊接技術，更有效地控制焊接電流、電壓輸出和熔滴過渡過程，提高焊接過程的穩定性、提高焊接速度，對于提高焊接效率和焊接產品質量具有重要的意義。
  9. To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
  10. Proposed an improved algorithm for traditional radial basis functions used in image morphing technology. based on polynomial, the new basis function is continuous at subsections junctions, and introduced the direction - correlating control function. this algorithm keeps the boundaries of local morphed image subtle, and gets rid of some unreasonable warping resulted from isotropy with traditional radial basis functions. experimental results show that good local morphing results can be achieved

    針對傳統的圖像變形技術中所採用的徑向基函數，應用在局部變形中的不足提出了一種改進方法:構造了基於多項式的分段連續基函數，並在此基礎上引入了與方向相關的控制參數.該方法在圖像局部變形的邊界處具有光滑的過渡，同時克服了傳統徑向基函數的各項同性所導致的不合理變形現象.實驗表明，該方法具有良好的局部變形效果
  11. 3. influenced by external environment, tncs will speed up their adjustment of strategy, coming more quickly and with larger amount of investment. they will also implement their " localization " strategies further and upgrade their chongqing business units in their global network. they will focus on hi - tech industries and invest more in services fields, such as trade, finance, insurance, etc. and their investments will be more systematic and organical

    在環境變化作用力下，未來2 - 3年內，跨國公司將加快在中國已開始的戰略調整步伐，加速進入重慶等中西部地區，並加大投資力度；進一步推進實施本地化戰略，提高重慶在其全球經營網路中的戰略地位；投資重點轉向高新技術產業，投資領域向貿易、金融、保險等服務性行業拓展；投資日趨系統化和一體化；從搶佔有形資源向搶占無形資源、人力資源過渡；加強與重慶本地企業的戰略協作和戰略聯盟。
  12. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  13. In geometry fitting, we introduce the scattered data interpolation technology, and by using the corresponding points on the shared boundary between the given facial mesh and the organ to be pasted, the facial mesh can be automatically fitted to the organ to be used. and in texture fitting, we extend the improved field - based morphing algorithm to the corresponding texture map, and with the preprocessing of the histogram - matching method we can obtain smooth replacing result in the texture map

    在紋理上，將改進的場變形演算法拓展到人臉模型對應的紋理圖上，不但完成了紋理圖中對應器官區域的替換，同時通過引入以點到邊界距離的函數為權重的線性插值，實現了在替換器官區域從目標圖像到源圖像的均勻過渡；又通過引入直方圖規定化的技術，解決了由於膚色相差較大而產生的邊界不能平滑過渡的問題。
  14. In this paper we establish math modal of transient temperature and stress fields of the turbine " rotor with finite element method, develop rotor ' s thermal status online monitor system by distribute computer and visual software, realize online show and analyst of temperature and stress fields when all kinds of transient condition, and finally provide reasonable and optimized operation suggestions, improve safety and economic level of unit sets " operation

    本文採用有限元建立汽輪機轉子的暫態溫度場、應力場的數學模型，藉助計算機分散式計算、可視化等技術開發轉子的熱狀態在線監測系統，實現汽輪機在各種過渡工況下轉子溫度場、應力場的在線顯示與分析，提供合理的操作建議，提高機組運行的安全性與經濟性。
  15. By finding the big penetrating crack in wangpu aqueduct upper frusta structure, the task group has adopted the integrated measures of chemical perfusion, carbonized fibre reinforcement and doping external surfaces to effectively reinforce the work, and improved the reinforcing techniques considering the characteristic of hydraulic engineering, made remarkable benefit in social, economic aspects

    摘要針對王鋪渡槽上部墩柱結構出現的大開度貫穿性裂縫，經過全面分析和多方案綜合對比，採用裂縫化灌、碳纖維加固、外表面刷塗水性環保型乳膠漆外墻塗料作為防護的綜合措施對原工程進行有效的加固處理，並結合水利工程的自身特點改進了加固技術工藝，取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。
  16. The graphical realization methods for interactive calculation of transitional state are presented. based on the graphical realization principle, the transitional modulus calculation and composing calculation can be replaced by the graphical obtaining operation and graphical synthesizing operation respectively. and the heavy and complicated numerical calculation can be avoided during the description, extraction and integration of the transitional information

    提出了面向過渡狀態交互運算的圖形化實現方法，通過圖形參量與物性參量、圖形參量與特徵參量等關聯的建立，以過渡率特徵的圖形化獲取技術與合成技術分別取代過渡率特徵運算與合成運算，利用可視化手段有效地避免了過渡狀態信息描述、提取與綜合過程中各類復雜繁瑣的非線性數值運算。
  17. Since securitization is not a must for the current economy of china, we can make some transitional arrangements, such as secured transaction, quasi off - balance - sheet financing, trust financing and cross - border securitization, to pave the way for the all - round application of securitization in china in terms of securitization technique, market support and legal support

    本文認為，考慮到現階段我國對資產證券化需求不是特別迫切，我國可以先進行一些過渡性安排，為資產證券化的大規模推廣積累技術、市場、以及制度基礎。這些安排可以是表內融資、準表外融資、信託融資和跨國資產證券化。
  18. At first, the algorithms for " nose - to - nose " calibration technology acquiring the parameters are introduced, including the algorithms for acquiring the impulse response, the step response, the rise time, the amplitude response and the phase response

    首先，介紹了「 nose - to - nose 」校準技術獲取示波器沖激響應、階躍響應、過渡時間、幅頻特性和相頻特性的各種演算法。
  19. In the realization of molecule function, the essential material is thin organic film. in attempting to construct ordered arrays of organic molecules it is obvious that one can only employ langmuir - boldgett technique

    完成從特定性能成膜分子到具有特定功能材料過渡的常用方法是膜技術，對于有機膜來說，要作到分子水平上均勻緻密和超薄有序，可以通過lb技術才能實現。
  20. A : to implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
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