過渡表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùbiǎomiàn]
過渡表面 英文
transitional surface
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas

    一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。
  2. The term pseudoresistance may be applied to apparent resistance which results from transitory characters in potentially susceptible host plants.

    擬抗蟲性一詞可適用於潛在感蟲寄生植物的過渡性狀所產生的表面抗性。
  3. Setenaly according to the analyses from selected profiles, we know that, it is cold and dry in this region during the early holocene when east asian winter monsoon ' s influence is obvious, so, it is a transition period from sand deposit to sandy soil deposit, when the layers become thinner gradually from north to south. during middle holocene, it is warm and humid, influenced evidently by east asian summer monsoon, so, it is an obivious pedogenesis, when there are generally well - developped holecene palaeosol ( so ) from north to south, and the pedogenesis in the south is better than that in the north, the soil is also thicker than that of the north. from late holocene to now, the climate changes to be dry and cold, but its changing scope is smaller than that of last glacial period

    2 、就所選剖面分析來看，本區在全新世早期氣候回返，相對較寒冷乾燥，東亞冬季風影響較明顯，此時為沙層堆積向砂質土壤過渡，自北至南堆積的沙粒漸細；全新世中期氣候溫暖濕潤，東亞夏季風影響顯著，此時為明顯的成壤期，表現在自北至南普遍可見發育較好的黑壚土層，且南部的成壤作用比北部好，土壤的厚度也要大；全新世晚期至今，氣候向乾冷方向轉化，但變化幅度遠小於末次冰期。
  4. The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength

    對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。
  5. Double ring tractor chains feature case hardened rotating cross chain rings, providing consistent wear and superior traction in the most difficult mud and snow condition

    雙圓環拖拉機鏈以能轉動的、表面經硬化處理的過渡鏈為特色，在泥濘和有雪條件下防滑性能出色。
  6. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  7. Aln is an important compound semiconductor material with wide band - gap, which has wurtzite structure too. because of their many excellent physical properties, aln thin films were applied in blue - uv emitting materials, epitaxy buffer layer, soi material and saw device with ghz band

    Aln具有許多優異的物理性能，在藍光、紫外發光材料及熱釋電材料、外延過渡層、 soi材料的絕緣埋層和ghz級聲表面波器件等方面有著重要的應用。
  8. The results showed that the trophic lenel of lake taihu was in the transition state, from meso - eutrophic to eutrophic, of which the meso - eutrophic made up about 70 % of the total are. the eutrophic and hyper - eutrophic waters accounted for 10 % or so

    結果表明，太湖營養水平處于中富向富營養過渡狀態，中富面積約佔全湖面積的70 %以上；夏季富營養及重富營養水域出現在北部湖區的梅梁湖、五里湖和西部沿岸，約佔全湖面積的10 % 。
  9. 1986, 18 : 301 - 307. 6 hoffmann c, hopcroft j. the potential method for blendingsurfaces and corners. in geometric modeling : algorithms and new trends, farin g ed.,

    早在1984年， rossignac和requicha就提出用滾球法進行過渡曲面的設計，但用這種方法得到的曲面表達式比較復雜，而且在滾球半徑較大時容易出現自交的現象。
  10. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  11. In order to avoid gas blast because of short circuit, it should popularize shielded mine cable under coal mine. except insulated surface of part products adopting tinnint brass wires and nylon wires, its protective shield adopting conducting rubber and shielded layer which transition resistance not bigger than 3k. the protective layer adopt high machinery chloroprene rubber which is fireproof

    為防止電纜相間短路而造成瓦斯氣體爆炸，在煤礦井下應大力推廣使用屏蔽礦用電纜，除部分產品的絕緣表面採用鍍錫銅絲和尼絲交叉紡織之外，其外屏蔽型電纜的保護屏蔽採用導電橡皮及屏蔽層，其屏蔽層的過渡電阻不大於
  12. Although the problems with the supply is one factor that effect the domestic demand, the excessive decentralization of social purchasing power has a great negative influence on domestic demand. early in 1998, the geni coefficiency had exceeded the security line of 0. 4, which indicated that there were serious inequity in income distribution

    供給滯后雖說是影響內需的重要原因之一，但社會購買力的過渡分散也對啟動內需起了很大的負面作用，我國早在98年，表徵收入分配差距狀況的基尼系數就已經突破了0 . 4的警戒線。
  13. Formers has done enough fine reaserch works on prokaryotic ftsz, in this paper we try to find the evolutionary clew of its transfering from junior algae to senior plant by choosing the single - cell chlorophyta - chlamydomonas reinhardtii and gramineae poaceae - oryza sativa as the experiment material

    前人已對原核生物中ftsz在結構功能、表達調控等方面作了細致深入的研究，本文選取了單細胞綠藻衣藻和禾本科植物水稻的ftsz蛋白進行研究對比，試圖尋找ftsz蛋白是如何由低等藻類過渡到高等植物界的線索。
  14. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  15. The pore of schsc is smaller and more homogeneous than that of nhsc. fourth, the contribution to concrete microstructure of the expanding agent is very little at early ages ; however it is obvious at late ages to a certain extent. fifth, for the contribution of the mixing content of fly ash is that the contribution to the degree of early age concrete hydration is obvious to some extent, and that the contribution to the shape of hydrate of concrete is obvious

    實驗研究表明:自密實混凝土由於粉煤灰的摻量較高，其早期的水化程度較低，但後期其細觀結構較普通混凝土好；自密實混凝土的骨料界面過渡區與水泥石的差別始終較普通混凝土小，其孔隙較普通混凝土小而均勻；膨脹劑對自密實混凝土早期的細觀結構影響不大，但對後期的細觀結構有一定影響；粉煤灰摻量對自密實混凝土的早期水化程度有一定影響，且其對自密實混凝土水化物的形態影響較大。
  16. High proportions of poverty mountain regions are distributed all over the country and have many common characteristic as follows rugged ground convenient communication and information, low life level of the residents fragile ecosystem, scarce resources of water and soil, great environmental pressure, etc. located in the southeast of chongqing municipality, qianjiang district is one of the major poverty counties named by the sate council moreover, located at the vital organs part of china, transition region between the west and east, and the juncture of the four provinces ( chongqing, hubei, hunan, guizhou ) likewise, close to the region of the three gorges dam

    我國貧困山區面積廣大，遍布全國東西南北，有許多共同特徵；地表崎嶇，交通不便，信息不靈，經濟落後，人民生活貧困，生態脆弱，水土資源稀缺，環境壓力大等等。黔江區位於重慶市東南部，是國務院確定的重點貧困縣，是我國的一個具有典型意義的貧困山區，位於我國腹心地區和中、西部過渡地帶，地處渝、鄂、湘、黔四省市的結合部，又緊鄰三峽庫區，地理位置十分重要。
  17. The character of tube roll mill is that it combines the advantages of ball mill and roller, then great improves the grinding efficiency through the study of the grinding theory of tube roll mill, pressing stress, grinding effect and the comparation between roller and vertical mill, this text combined the national important technology equipment crert item - - tube roll milling developing item, gets following results : firstly, because of the special structure of tube and roll, powder from single particle grinding in the early peried contincely transit press grinding stage, it better stops the loss of splash energy, secondly, during the grinding progress, powder form loose to dense fully uses the nonsmoth surface of particle and stress focus to make its stress lower than roller " s

    本文結合國家重大技術裝備國產化創新項目-筒式輥碾磨開發項目，通過對筒輥磨的粉磨機理、層壓應力的分析、粉磨效果的研究及與輥壓機、立磨粉磨效果、粉磨機理的比較，可知：首先，由於筒與輥的特殊結構方式，筒輥磨內粉體由初期的單顆粒破碎逐漸過渡到層壓粉碎階段，較好地防止了飛濺能的損失，其次，在粉磨過層中，粉體由疏鬆到密實，充分利用了顆粒的非光滑表面及應力集中效應使其應力低於輥壓機。實驗證實，筒輥磨的粉磨效果大大優于立磨和輥壓機。
  18. The core is in a transient state which does not produce neutrinos while the surface reflects an earlier high-temperature, high-luminosity state.

    太陽核心處於一種過渡狀態，目前並不產生中微子，而太陽表面則反映出早期的高溫和高光度狀態。
  19. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  20. There are four parts excluding the preface : part i analyzing the three stages of the institution evolution of issuing market, we can get some conclusions : first, the formation of the issuing institution be influenced by some history events, the developing direction of the issuing institution has been decided by some history conditions ; second, although the issuing market has been controlled strictly by our government, it has its own trend to be more unrestrained ; third, itffiuseful to make a foresight study on the long - term development on the issuing market. part ii introducing the abroad issuing institutions which include u. s. a, england, germany and h. k. we can know the reforming directions

    本文除前言之外，共分四個部分：第一部分縱向考察了我國股票發行制度演變的三個階段，通過對三個發展時期改革探索的分析，筆者認為： （ 1 ）我國股票發行制度演變初期明顯受到具體實踐與歷史條件的影響，特定的歷史條件決定了我國股票發行市場初期的制度選擇； （ 2 ）發行市場制度演化雖然受到了政府的引導和控制，但仍表現出不可逆轉的市場化趨勢； （ 3 ）目前股票發行市場制度建設已經由初期的單一子制度探索過渡到了全面制度建設時期，這時深入的、前瞻性的研究對我國股票市場制度建設意義重大。
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