過渡高度層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdùgāodùcéng]
過渡高度層 英文
transition level
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 渡 : Ⅰ動詞1 （由此岸到彼岸;通過） cross （a river the sea etc ） 2 （渡過） tide over; pull through 3 ...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 過渡 : transition; transit
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno

    研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。
  2. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  3. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  4. How to use local condition and ecnomical dveloping and the elementary education, normal school in different regions increases the impact and momentum of reform, rationally transform and optimizes distribution of educational resources. increases the utilisation ratio of educational resourses, enhances the strengthen of running a school. on the basis of increasing running ratio of a school, with destination and polity, it is to promote the adjusting and improving the struture of education in normal school. to 2010, completely fulfill the transition from normal school to normal college is the historical choice and the future ideal direction of the developing education of normal school

    不同區域的中師學校，如何根據當地經濟發展狀況和基礎教育現狀，在現有條件下加大改革力度，合理重組、優化配置教育資源，提高教育資源利用率，增強辦學實力；在逐步提高辦學效益的基礎上，有目的、有計劃地促進中師教育層級的提升，到2010年，基本實現三級師范向二級師范的過渡，是中師教育發展的現實選擇和未來理想路向。
  5. Aiming at the height - field transitional state sampled from planar topology, the simplification process based on th distance and the refining process based on appearance attribute can be separated with the help of the hierarchical qua - tree storage. as the result of successful separation of the above 2 processes, the hierarchical multi - resolution expression can be generated with real - time interactivity, in which the appearance of each resolution can be also preserved

    提出了過渡狀態的多解析度表達方法，針對工程實際中各類高度場過渡狀態數據對象，通過層次四叉樹的存儲結構將基於rh特性的簡化過程與基於顯示效果的細化控制過程相分離，分步式地實現了多解析度層次細節表達的交互性與實時性，而且使得特定解析度下的表達具有顯示效果保持的特點。
  6. This dissertation proposes an algorithm to solve the problem by constructing transition contours using active contour model. the algorithm considers the transition contours construction as a growing process, so it is based on higher layer knowlege and can ensure that transition contours are similar to trunk contours and branch contours, and also reconstructed transition surfaces at branch points are smooth. the contours are connected using adjacent contours synchronous marching algorithm

    採用基於全局的柱體生長法來判斷斷層間輪廓的相互對應關系；針對輪廓線表面重建中的難點問題?分叉問題，提出了一種基於主動輪廓模型的過渡輪廓構造方法，這種方法從物體主動生長這一角度出發考慮過渡輪廓的構造，能夠產生綜合兩斷層上輪廓特徵的過渡輪廓，是一種基於全局性高層信息的有效輪廓構造演算法；利用相鄰輪廓線同步前進法進行輪廓拼接。
  7. In order to understand the remaining oil distribution, and provide evidence for numerical simulation of polymer flooding and comprehensive adjustment, a study on the numerical simulation on the water flooding of pu 1 - 2in western south central block is performed

    模擬結果表明，剩餘油飽和度分佈不均勻，西部過渡帶和注采系統不完善的斷層附近含油飽和度比較高，葡1油層動用狀況較差；南中塊西部葡2 （下標2 ）和葡2 （下標3 ）沉積單元發育較好，動用程度較大，最終採收率可達39 . 6 % ~ 43 . 5 % ，而葡1單元則相對較差，最終採收率只達到28 . 1 % 。
  8. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  9. When a mutually doped transitional layer is introduced, no matter it is added to the interspace of electron transport layer and hole transport layer or to the interspace of the hole transport layer and hole inject layer, it can reduce the defects of the interface and result in the increase of brightness and the decrease of the operating voltage obviously

    我們在器件中引入了互摻過渡層結構，發現不管在電子傳輸層和空穴傳輸層之間，還是在空穴傳輸層和空穴注入層之間採用這樣的摻雜結構，都能夠有效減少有機層間的界面缺陷態，明顯提高了器件的亮度，降低了器件的工作電壓。
  10. In the present paper, densified ni3al / tic system composite materials with different compositions were prepared, in order that they could be used as the innermost wall of thermonuclear reactors, a kind of functionally graded material

    本論文以獲得高緻密度的ni _ 3al / tic體系復合材料為研究目標，以期將來為核反應爐第一爐壁用的熱應力緩和型梯度功能材料的制備提供各過渡層材料以及梯度材料的設計提供基本的物性數據。
  11. The results indicate that this method can minish settlement largely, decrease level thrusts on bridge abutment, make the settlements transition, improve the bearing capacity of foundation soil and its economic benefits are notable. the results of field test show that low intensity piles can put into widely use in soft foundation of express way

    研究結果表明，採用低強度樁復合地基加固橋頭軟基時，可以採用變樁長、變間距的設計思想，使沉降逐漸過渡，減輕橋頭跳車的危害，並且還可以減小沉降和深層土體水平位移，減小對橋臺及其樁基的水平推力，提高地基承載力。
  12. A multiple transition layer ( ti and tin ) was deposited on stainless steel before depositing sic film, and result in significant improving adhesion of sic film to stainless steel

    採用中間復合過渡層技術，可以提高sic膜與不銹鋼基體的結合強度。測量了500時帶sic膜316l不銹鋼的氚滲透率。
  13. Abstract : in the present paper the progress was reviewed in the active filler metals with different temperatures for ceramic to metal brazing and related brazing technique of reducing joining - gap residual stress. it was recommended that the key developing field for our country should be the high temperature active filler with heat - and oxidation - resisting properties. the brazing techniques to reduce joining - gap residual stress and the principles to select transition layers for the joining gap were also introduced

    文摘:闡述了陶瓷/金屬釬焊用不同溫度的活性釬料及以降低焊縫殘余應力為中心的釬焊工藝進展；指出：在我國耐高溫、抗氧化性優良的高溫耐熱型活性釬料是重點發展方向；介紹了降低焊縫殘余應力的釬焊工藝和焊縫中間添加過渡層的選擇原則。
  14. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構（車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房）及其地基基礎為研究對象，在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上，用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型，並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入，進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析，分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響，得到了如下結論： （ 1 ）隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大，地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢； （ 2 ）地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大； （ 3 ）隨著與振源距離的增大，在水平方向上，地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小； （ 4 ）在豎直方向上，每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同，表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致； （ 5 ）各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大； （ 6 ）增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。
  15. At 500 c the curves show interference peaks. the photocatalytic performance studies show that thrice layers have better photocatalytic characteristic. and heat treatment can improve the triple layer ' s reaction coefficient

    在ti氏/ tin / ti仇多層膜中在ti02與tin之間鍍制一層適當厚度的ti膜過渡層可以提高多層薄膜的透過率。
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