過調制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdiàozhì]
過調制 英文
over modulation=overmodulation
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Oversampled sigma - delta adc based on sigma - delta ( ? )

    基於?調制技術的過采樣
  3. The three pathways of urine formation ; glomerular filtration and the influencing factors of glomerular filtration ; osmotic diuresis and glomerulotubular balance ; function and regulation of adh

    尿生成的三個環節；腎小球濾過機制、影響腎小球濾過的因素；滲透性利尿和球管平衡；抗利尿激素的作用和調節。
  4. The degradation of i k b and dissociation from nf - k b complex are essential process for activation of nf - k b. there is no report about whether cck - 8 inhibits nf - k b activity through inhibiting lps - induced degradation of i k b. the present study was designed to observe the regulatory effect of cck - 8 on changes of immune functions induced by lps, the receptor mechanism and signal transduction mechanism involving mapk, stat3 and i k b at different levels including in vivo and in vitro, in order to study its immunomodulatory effect on reversing es and its molecular mechanisms

    Ikb的降解、並從w兒b復合物上解離是w4b激活的必需過程。 ccks是否通過抑制lps誘導的ikb降解，從而抑制nf幾b激活尚未見報道。本研究在整體、細胞及分子水平，觀察了ccke對lps引起的免疫功能改變的調節作用，研究了其受體機制及mapk 、 stat3和ikb的信號轉導機制，以探討cck七抗es時的免疫調節作用及其分子機制。
  5. Pre - data gathering module achieves the collection and communication of sixteen - route temperature signal. speed measuring and controlling module realizes the control of refolw soldering transfer speed by manipulating transducer. on - off outputting module fulfills calefaction control of calefaction tube by solid state relay. above position operator software programs by delphi, and realizes pid parameter automatic timing and no - oversnooting temperature control. software has friendly interface, convenient operation, complete functions

    前置數據採集模塊完成16路溫度信號的採集和通訊；速度測量模塊與速度控制模塊通過控制變頻器來調節迴流焊的傳輸速度；開關量輸出模塊通過固態繼電器對加熱管進行控制；上位機軟體採用delphi編程，實現了pid參數自整定以及無超調的溫度控制。
  6. This famous rum based drink originated in 1954 at the caribe hilton hotel, the name of which means ” strained pineapple ”

    這款以朗姆調制的雞尾酒1954年發源於加勒比的希爾頓飯店，意思是「過濾的菠蘿」 。
  7. When filter drip coffee is prepared, hot water passes through a loose aggregation of medium - size coffee grounds

    以過濾滴漏的方式調制咖啡，就是讓熱水通過一堆鬆散、顆粒大小中等的咖啡粉末。
  8. In order to reduce the re - deposit volume of the dredged channel, the method must be based on decreasing the oncoming sediment, changing the mouth site, builting the sediment control dam and raising the reservoir level

    為了最大限度地減小疏浚挖槽的回淤量，必須依靠控制上游來沙量、調整入水口門位置、加設防淤堤及提高庫水位等手段，而不能通過調整挖泥槽寬度、位置及數量等措施來達到目的。
  9. The result shows that the law of acoustic - optic deflexion and modulation basically tallies with the experiment

    通過實驗測量，繪制了聲光偏轉和調制曲線，並結合理論對實驗結果作了分析討論。
  10. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  11. Some studies on control modes of the system, especially on a dc, pm, brushless and sensor - less motor driven systems. a method of rotor position identification without sensors has been developed. using a microchip to increate system efficiency, anti - disturbing ability and reliability of pwm modulation

    研究了適于直流、無刷、永磁、無位置傳感器電機轉子位置的檢測方法；採用單片機實現了該種電機的運行控制，提高了系統在pwm調制時位置檢測換相控制過程的抗干擾能力。
  12. On the base, we designed the waveguides " structure and fabrication parameter. and in the design of symmetric y - branch of proton - exchange s ingle - y phase linbo3 modulaor, we used finite difference beam propagation method to analyze and compare the optical transmission loss of different s - bend y - branch

    本文對質子交換linbo _ 3單y相位調制器的重要部件y分支進行了深入的研究，比較了不同s彎曲形式的y分支過渡長度與損耗的關系，並計算出間距250 m時的最小彎曲長度。
  13. The 1mhz fixed frequency switching allows for tiny external components and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure low emi and low input ripple. an external resistor sets the full - scale led current, while two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness. the circuit operates in 1x mode until just above dropout

    工作在1mhz固定頻率，採用線性調制模式使輸入紋波大大減小;利用一個外部電阻可以設置滿量程led電流;外接兩個數字信號控制晶元開關並選擇led三級亮度中的一級;具有過溫、過壓/欠壓等保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40 + 85 。
  14. An algorithm based on the inner structural feature of the 8 - bit single chip microprocessor is presented to perform the space vector modulation, it is high efficiency in voltage - utilizing, low harmonic losses, fast in calculation speed, simple in over - modulation method, high ratio of capability to price

    介紹一種用8位專用單片機內部結構特徵而設計的空間矢量調制演算法，不但具有電壓利用率高、諧波損耗小等優點，還具有計算速度快、過調制處理方法簡潔、性能價格比高等優點。
  15. In the digital mobile communication, with the effect of modulation, transmission channels and demodulation, the received signal ineluctably has some distortion. frequncy offset is one of them

    在移動通信系統中，信號經過調制發射、通道傳輸和接收解調的過程中，不可避免的會引入一些干擾，使得有用信號受到影響。
  16. Then the direct ac - ac converter was gotten by eliminating the middle direct current link

    整流階段，採用輸入電流空間矢量調制；逆變階段，採用輸出電壓空間矢量過調制模式。
  17. In this thesis, a slid frequency vector control system and a speed sensorless vector control system based on reactive power are investigated and analyzed

    通過深入分析空間矢量的調制與過調制，本文提出了一種基於dsp的矢量控制實施方案。
  18. The theoretical analysis and result of simulation indicate that the two - phase modulation reduces the switching losses 50 % relative to the quasi - optimum and the space vector modulation and overmodulation can generate higher voltages with low total harmonic distortion

    分析表明二相調制方法相對于準優化方法減少開關損耗近30 ，空間矢量的調制與過調制可以大大的提高直流母線電壓的利用率。
  19. Switching losses analysis indicates that the switching losses can be extremely reduced with different load qualities by choosing proper phase - voltage modulation method. the method of minimum switching losses svm is investigated. the modulation functions of a quasi - optimum method and a two - phase modulation method are given

    本文深入研究了一種基於電壓空間矢量的最小開關損耗pwm技術，給出了準優化方法和二相優化方法的相電壓調制函數，並在理論分析的基礎上，通過模擬實驗，對兩種減少開關損耗的方法和調制與過調制進行了分析。
  20. The numerical results of the dispersion relation show some nonlinear effects : for a fixed geometry of a waveguid, beam parameters and plasma density, the increment of the modulation parameter may lead to a slight increment of the operating frequency, however, as the modulation parameter increases further, saturation may occur and the dispersion relations are hard to be separated, it is due to the overmodulation of the microwave power, this phenomenon itself belongs to the nonlinear effects

    對於一定的波導、電子注參量和等離子體密度值，等離子體調制系數的增加，使工作頻率略微升高。但是，隨著等離子體調制系數的進一步增加，色散曲線變得彼此之間不可分辨，可以認為是等離子體的過調制導致了柵的飽和。這一現象是非線性的，可見，等離子體柵和調制場中文摘要是非線性關系，等離子體柵是非線性j 。
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