過調量過沖量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòdiàoliángguòchōngliáng]
過調量過沖量 英文
overshoot
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. By analysis, two kinds of caq are found : one is width - modulated countable pulse series, the other is frequency - modulated countable pulse series. furthermore, the method of generating caq is described and its double features is also proved

    通過分析找到兩種計數型模擬量：調寬計數脈沖串和調頻計數脈沖串，同時本文也闡述了計數型模擬量的產生方法，並進一步驗證了它的二象性特徵。
  2. This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power

    實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。
  3. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  4. The subject has mainly finished designing and debugging software and hardware of a / d decode module, fpga video processing module, video data frame deposit module, base clock produce module, d / a encode module, i2c bus control module, etc. a / d decode module gathers analog tv signals and realize video decode ; fpga video processing module deals with the data after decoding and produces systematic logic control signal ; video data frame deposit module offers the buffering area to a large n umber of high - speed video data ; base clock produce module through input basic video signal offers system accurate relevant synchronous signal ; under control of video processing module d / a decode module convert digital video data into compound tv signal which can be shown in tv directly ; i2c bus control module is used to initialize the chip of system by simulating i * c bus timing

    本課題主要完成了a d解碼模塊、 fpga視頻處理模塊、視頻數據幀存模塊、基準時鐘產生模塊、 d a編碼模塊、 i ~ 2c總線控制模塊等部分軟、硬體設計及調試。其中a d解碼模塊採集模擬電視信號實現視頻解碼； fpga視頻處理模塊對解碼后的數據進行去噪處理的同時還負責系統的邏輯控制；視頻數據幀存模塊為大量高速的視頻數據提供緩沖區；基準時鐘產生模塊通過輸入基準視頻信號為系統提供精確的相關同步信號； d a編碼模塊在視頻處理模塊的控制下把數字視頻數據轉換成復合電視信號供顯示用： i ~ 2c總線控制模塊模擬i ~ 2c總線時序實現對系統中編、解碼晶元的初始化。
  5. The scheme adjusts the audio frame length without impairing audio quality according to the occupied level of audio playout buffer and changes the playout frame rate of video according to the occupied level of video playout buffer to achieve intra - media synchronization of audio stream and video stream

    演算法分別根據音頻和視頻播放緩沖區的佔用水平，在不影響音頻播放質量的情況下調整音頻幀的長度，實現音頻流媒體內同步；通過改變視頻流的播放幀率達到視頻流媒體內同步。
  6. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  7. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  8. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  9. Theoretical result indicated that the self - q - switching in er - doped fiber laser based on sbs process was feasible in mathematics, and the conclusion has been presented that the dynamic characteristics of output pulse by sbs are effected tinily by the length of er - doped fiber in the system

    模擬實驗結果表明利用單模光纖的受激布里淵散射效應可在摻鉺光纖激光器系統內穩定形成自調q過程，同時得到sbs產生激光脈沖動態特性受到摻鉺光纖長度改變量影響不大這一結論。
  10. The experiment results show that the samples can not be sintered when the addition phases were in a very low level, and their strength and thermal shock resistance performance were neither, there were too much liquid phase created when the addition phases were in a high level, it can decrease the pore rate of the samples, and the space for structure adjusting during thermal shock, resulting in the decrease of their thermal shock resistance performance

    實驗發現，當外加劑含量較少時，樣品的燒結程度低，強度不理想，抗熱震性能不好。外加劑含量過多則生成過多的液相，使樣品的氣孔率大大減小，減少了材料在熱沖擊過程中的結構調整空間，從而降低了材料的抗熱震性能。
  11. The fixed - point dsp program is given which are based on the analysis in the feather of the video signal and the 16 - bit fixed - point dsp - - tms320c5402. at last, the result and quantity of calculation are analyzed to prove that the speed and precision of calculation are matched to the system requirement

    在深入分析了線性調頻脈沖壓縮信號產生過程和特性的基礎上，結合16位定點dsp ? ? tms320c5402的硬體結構和指令系統的特點，編寫了定點dsp程序，並對程序的計算量和計算結果進行了分析，表明演算法的速度和精度都可以滿足系統的要求。
  12. Kernel - mode programs use structured exceptions by establishing exception frames on the same stack that ' s used for argument passing, subroutine calling, and automatic variables

    內和模式程序通過在用於沖突經過、子程序調用和自動變量的相同堆棧上建立異常結構來使用結構性異常。
  13. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  14. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  15. Using the first order and the second order derivative information of the network error function to the learning rate factor / / and the momentum factor ?, dynamic optimization of the learning rate factor / / and the momentum factor ? is obtained during the network training process, which efficiently speeds up the network learning rate

    並利用網路誤差函數對訓練速率系數和沖量系數的一階和二階導數信息，在網路訓練過程中動態優化調整訓練速率系數和沖量系數，有效地加快了網路的訓練速度。
  16. Here a new control strategy fuzzy control is brought out. the simulation results show that it can response and stabilize itself more quickly with less over - altitude than pd control strategy

    通過抑制地面脈沖輸入的模擬比較了這兩種控制策略，可以得到在此情況下fuzzy控制較之pd控制，具有響應迅速、超調量小、穩定快等優點。
  17. The experiment with cr4 + : yag of 30 % and 63 % initial transparence was conducted in plane - convex unstable resonators and get the laser ' s fwhm and output energy are accordingly 8ns and 52mj, 18ns and 45. 7mj. it is proved that the nearer the max initial transparence is the initial transparence, the stronger intensity and smaller fwhm can be obtained cr4 + : yag crystal, which is consistent with the theoretical results. in addition, the experimental results acquired in different resonator structures and parameters are also analyzed

    在平-凸非穩腔中，採用初始透過率為30和63的cr ~ （ 4 + ） yag進行實驗，得到能量和脈寬相應為52mj 、 8ns和45 . 7mj 、 18ns的調q脈沖輸出，這表明：採用初始透過率越靠近最大初始透過率的cr ~ （ 4 + ） yag ，可得到越理想的實驗結果，這與理論分析一致。
  18. The third, the request of the 2000 version standard is to measure and watch on the process, emphasize to supervise and control the main process and analyze the process. the quality management system for shijiazhuangbaoshi group component factory is frail in the statistic using respect, the key process of component factory is forming and oxidizing. therefore, proceed the research of the key process in using of statistic technique

    第三， 2000版標準要求對過程實施測量和監視，強調了對主要過程的監控和分析。元件廠94版的質量管理體系在統計技術應用方面比較差，元件廠的關鍵過程是沖壓工序和氧化工序。因此，對關鍵過程的統計技術應用進行了重點研究。
  19. On the basis of on - the - spot investigation and information, this article puts forward the stratum separation scheme and field criterion for projects in gansu loess areas ; presents the geological structure model of the natural slope in this area for the first time ; counts and analyses the parameter of the loess ; analyses the stability of loess cut with the method of ultimate balance and finite element ; recommends different transect forms for the cut subgrade in gansu ' s loess areas ; evaluates these forms with grey system theory concerning stability, economy and anti - scour capability ; finally, puts forward the design method and procedures of reasonable heavy cuts transect

    本文通過大量的現場調查和資料收集，提出了甘肅省黃土工程地層劃分方案和野外判定標準；首次提出了甘肅省黃土自然邊坡的不同地質結構模型；統計和分析了甘肅省黃土的土性參數；運用極限平衡法和有限元法對黃土路塹高邊坡穩定性進行了分析；推薦了甘肅省不同黃土地區路塹高邊坡的斷面形式，並結合穩定性、經濟性和抗沖刷性能，應用灰色系統理論對其進行評價；最後，提出了黃土路塹高邊坡合理斷面設計方法和設計步驟。
  20. First, because pipelines are so complex that controlled object is high order, delay, coupling, nolinear and time - varing, it is difficult to realize closed loop control for it using valid mathematic model. to resolve this problem, the paper presents a fuzzy - pid control algorithm with self - adjusting regulation factor. second, if a moving motor supplied by inverter power is switched to be supplied by power supply, the impact of overload - voltage and overload - current appears

    主要針對中、大容量供水系統中，由於供水管網鋪設復雜、彎管多、控制對象具有高階、滯后、耦合、非線性及參數時變的特點，難以利用有效的解析式數學模型進行閉環控制，以及多臺水泵並聯運行時，水泵電機由變頻電源供電向工頻電源供電切換過程中產生的過電壓過電流沖擊這兩個難題，提出了可調整因子fuzzy - pid控制演算法及利用鎖相環控制實現水泵電機由變頻電源向工頻電源的同頻同相平滑切換。
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