過超極化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòchāojíhuà]
過超極化 英文
hyperpolarization
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  1. Studying the rule of the reflect - coefficient at the interface, simulating the seismic wave travel in the field beyond the critical angle, analyzing the wave polarity diversification, all the work provides a theory for the wide - angle reflection

    通過研究反射系數在超臨界角部分的規律，模擬地震波在超臨界角的傳播，分析了地震波的極性變化，為廣角反射提供理論依據。
  2. The absorption characteristics was that the surface plasma absorption peak appeared around 570 nm shifted to a short wavelength and strengthened as the cu composition increased. but the maximal shift range of the absorption - edge preponderated over 500 nm, and leaded that the dipolar plasma resonance absorption peak were covered up and gradually disappeared in the absorption spectrum. we theoretically explained the mechanism of the modulating action

    實驗觀察到cu表面等離子體共振吸收峰位在570lun附近的吸收邊頻移量超過了500nln .理論分析表明，吸收峰位的移動主要源於偶極共振，而峰形的寬化主要由納米粒子的表面效應和量子尺寸效應引起
  3. The big dipper colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌等功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  4. Seven stars colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌、混合等多種功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  5. Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

    採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。
  6. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  7. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. We can find our misunderstanding to religious, find out the good effect of it, and then, prove up the godship puzzle in chinese traditional culture. in the same time, it can provide a effective culture resource for build a socialism harmonious society, by cognize the origin of “ the king filch the power of god ” “ omnipotence state ”

    本文試圖為中國古代社會由先行到落後提供一個新的視角。全文從中西超驗正義的歷史發展展開解讀，將有助於我們破除長期以來對宗教的誤解，發掘宗教曾起過的積極作用，從而探明中國傳統文化之神性困惑。
  10. Measuring some 50 feet ( 15 meters ) in length, the bone - crunching predator represents one of the largest marine reptiles ever known, according to a team led by jorn hurum of the natural history museum in oslo, norway

    一頭巨大的史前海洋爬行動物在遙遠的北極島嶼被化石獵人發現，它的身形超過駝背鯨，具有黃瓜般的長度的牙齒
  11. Forever the without limits innovation spirit because this spirit is precisely numerical code rationality choice multiplication, the positive upward values centralism manifests, is precisely develops the establishment in take the public ownership system as the main body, in diversified economies ingredient communal development foundation socialist market economy objective need, is precisely china s enterprise dares to greet the economical globalization and the knowledge economy flood tide challenge need, is precisely any enterprise unceasingly through the system innovation, the organization innovation, the technical innovation, the pursue enterprise incessant realization great span, jumps the type, continues the need to develop, also will be unceasingly develops the enterprise general staffs to innovate spiritual, the offer spirit, the realistic spirit, the casting enterprise soul basis is at, in this kind forever under under the without limits innovation spirit guidance, the drive the enterprise culture will be able to transform the giant material force, the enterprise culture can become the modern business management the scientific idea, the surmounting enterprise life cycle infinite power

    -追求卓越永無止境永無止境的創新精神，因為這一精神正是積極向上的價值觀的集中體現，正是發展建立在以公有制為主體，多種經濟成份共同發展基礎上社會主義市場經濟的客觀需要，正是中國的企業敢於迎接經濟全球化和知識經濟大潮挑戰的需要，正是任何一個企業不斷通過制度創新組織創新技術創新追求企業不斷實現大跨度跳躍式持續發展的需要，也是不斷發展企業廣大員工創新精神奉獻精神求實精神鑄造企業靈魂的根本所在，在這種永無止境的創新精神引導下激勵下企業文化才能轉變成巨大的物質力量，企業文化才能成為現代企業管理的科學理念，超越企業生命周期的無窮動力。
  12. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  13. In the reality, the article analyzes eu foreign policy integration advancement influence factor from the eu member nation, the eu stratification plane and the international social three angles of view, and through the intensified reform, the economical development and the active diplomatic policy three aspects, proposes the countermeasure and the method to thrust eu foreign policy integration realization, provides a reality analysis for eu community counties facing domestic and foreign countries problem, opportunity and the trend for final political integration. in the mean time, through analyzing eu foreign policy integration ’ s influence to international relational and the global circumstances, pointed eu ’ s urge of being world ’ s no. 1 still has more dates to come. currently, europe, america, russia still have problems, for benefits, vanguard will continue to remain. during eu ’ s progress, china should seek opportunity for cooperation amount conflicts

    在現實上，文章從歐盟成員國、歐盟層面、國際社會三個視角分析了歐盟對外政策一體化進程中的影響因素，並通過深化改革、發展經濟、積極外交這三個方面提出了推動歐盟對外政策一體化實現的對策和方法，為歐盟各國正視國內外矛盾與機遇、走向最終的政治一體化提供了現實的分析。同時，通過分析歐盟對外政策一體化對國際關系與世界格局的影響，指出了歐盟要想成為世界一「極」還有待時日，當前歐、美、俄依然矛盾凸現、利益至上，一超多強的局面還將繼續維持。
  14. This paper mainly summarized some recent developments about the technological research on controlling methods of concentration polarization and membrane fouling in microfiltration and ultrafiltration

    摘要本文較全面的介紹了微濾和超濾過程中濃差極化和膜污染的各種控制方法，並比較了各種方法的優缺點。
  15. The first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second - harmonic generation process and electro - optical pockels effect are computed. the basis set effects in ab - mitio quantum - chemical computation are mainly studied. the correction to the nonlinear optical properties due to the electronic correlation energy is discussed and the relationship between the first order hyperpolarizabilities and the frequencies of the external electric field is also investigated

    計算了二次諧波振蕩過程和電光pockels效應過程的一階非線性超極化率，研究了電子的相關能對pna分子的非線性光學性質的影響以及pna分子的一階非線性超極化率與外加光電場頻率之間的色散關系，並著重討論了量子化學從頭計算中基矢組的選取對計算結果的影響。
  16. Secondly, the nonlinear optical properties with pna molecule in different solvents are studied through using the polarized continuum model and few states approach on the base of time dependent density functional theory, and the first order nonlinear hyperpolarizabilities in second harmonic generation process are computed

    然後在含時密度泛函理論基礎上採用極化連續模型和少態方法研究了不同溶劑中pna分子的非線性光學性質，計算了二次諧波振蕩過程的一階非線性超極化率，並討論了pna分子的非線性光學性質與溶劑極性之間的關系。
  17. The objectives of this study were : ( 1 ) to establish a model of co - culture of endothelial and smooth muscle cells ; ( 2 ) - 5 to ascertain the effects of the ach on the membrane potential of the rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells and bovine aortic endothelial cells ; ( 3 ) to clarify the role of gap junctions in ach - induced endothelium - derived hyperpolarization in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells ; ( 4 ) to examine the contribution of both no and gap junction to the ach - induced endothelium - derived hyperpolarization in rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells

    Edhf的性質尚未確定，有的研究認為其與ec的k ~ +通道有關，而有的研究認為平滑肌的內皮源性超極化與ec和smc之間的縫隙連接（ gapjunction ）有關，因為兩者通過縫隙連接有著電偶聯作用。本文利用細胞共培養和膜片鉗技術，探討縫隙連接在血管張力調節中的作用。
  18. In essence, the indexing investment is a passive investment strategy, and corresponding to the positive investment which is through active research and analysis ( including technical analysis and fundamental analysis ) to achieve excess return of stock market

    從本質上講，指數化投資是一種被動投資（ passiveinvestment ）策略，而與之相對應的積極投資（ activeinvestment ） ，則是通過積極的研究和分析（包括技術分析和基本分析）來選股和擇時以獲得市場超額收益的一種投資模式。
  19. With holding potential of - - 80mv depolarization beyond - - 30 mv elicited an inward current, peak at + l0 ~ + 20mv and reversed between + 50 mv and + 60mv the peak current was - - 58. 0i l3. 4 pa ( n = 7 )

    將細胞膜電位鉗制在e0mv階躍性去極化刺激超過l0mv時引導出內向性鈣電流，峰值在去極化刺激至10 20mv時出現，翻轉電位在去極化刺激50一、 60mv時出現，峰值平均值為58刀士13
  20. The results showed air electrode ( 1cm2 ) which had been optimized exhibited good performance that short circuit current of aluminum / air battery was as high as 380ma and the polarization potential was diminished from 0. 259v to 0. 212v at 60ma / cm2 when the concentration of salt electrolyte was 2mol / l

    以2mol / l的食鹽溶液為電解液，採用優化工藝制備的空氣電極為陰極（ 1cm ~ 2 ） ，鋁合金為陽極，測得電池的最大短路電流超過380ma 。在電流密度為60ma / cm ~ 2時，極化電位為0 . 212v ，與優化前所制備的空氣電極相比，極化電位降低20 。
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