過量偏度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòliángpiāndù]
過量偏度
英文
excessive travel- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
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Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷,是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級,不過,在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面,液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。On the other hand, it is indicated that the velocity field consists of a depth - independent inertial oscillation and a time - mean shear flow, which can be obtained by subtracting the inertial oscillations time mean in one inertial period. the hodograph of the velocity vector of time - mean flow at the different depths consists of a ekman spiral, and the surface velocity is 30. 3 ? to the right of the wind
一維模式的流場結果表明,混合層中的流場是由慣性波動與時間平均流兩部分疊加而成,且通過時間平均消去慣性波動后得到平均流,其不同深度的流速矢量構成一ekman螺旋,表層流速矢量相對風向右偏了30 . 3 』 。By analysising the thin film system, polarization and absorption of material, the relation ship between these parameters and the chroma of the light engine system is built. then a programm is writen in c + + language to realize the method
通過分析該系統從光源到分色合色和投影鏡頭的膜系結構,偏振特性,材料吸收等對系統能量分佈的影響,建立了各個參數與系統色度之間的關系。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題:在額定負荷下,爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ,遠遠超過815的設計值;噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重,過熱器管壁溫度超標,無法帶上額定負荷;甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化,必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中,燃燒器的結構、布置,水冷壁的粘污、結垢,過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況,從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒,造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making
投資者系統性決策偏差比較多, debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性,他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時,對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。Abstract : based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer. especially for saturation steam , the accuracy of the temperature detection circuit shall be designed higher than the accuracy of the instrument. thus a temperature detection circuit based on ratio method with high accuracy is introduced
文摘:在分析飽和蒸汽和過熱蒸汽密度的數學模型的基礎上指出,溫度檢測的偏差對智能流量積算儀的精度影響極大,尤其是飽和蒸汽,測溫電路的精度應設計為遠高於儀表的精度,同時引入一種基於比率法的高精度測溫電路。Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously
本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法,認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制,導致鋯的部分水解,因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中,然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中,全程回收率為93 . 2 ,相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ,鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ,鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ,本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中,結果令人滿意,此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid
利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑,通過控制反應物的濃度及比例,制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒,光譜測試結果表明,顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應,適當過量的cd ~ ( 2 + )離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能;採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸,制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒;採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。A monte carlo algorithm was presented to model the relation between the scattering phenomenon, depolarization changes and sea water depth, it is discovered that the radius of scattering point and the degree of depolarization increase with increasing of the sea water depth. at last, a optical engineering software ( lighttools ) is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water, and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index, particle density and particle size in the sea water. the experiment results show that the intensity of scattering will increase evidently with the increasing of particle size, particle density and relative refractive index. the methods and results in the article provide the basic theory and experiment validation for improving performance of communication, detection and imaging under sea water
本文以球形粒子的mie散射理論、 stokes矢量法以及mueller矩陣來研究海水的散射特性和散射中的退偏振度變化;通過montecarlo方法模擬藍綠激光在海水傳輸過程中的散射現象以及散射中的退偏度變化與海水深度的關系,發現隨著海水深度的增加,散射后的光斑半徑、退偏振度將逐漸增大。最後通過光學工程軟體( lighttools )對海水中的散射進行模擬實驗,研究散射與海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相對折射率的關系。實驗結果表明,隨著粒子半徑、粒子密度和相對折射率的增加,散射的強度將顯著增加。Through analysis of test data in the field, it shows that the main causes leading to said phenomenon for are : adding water - cooling panel in the furnace ; rising of the feed - water temperature ; and somewhat smaller air flow rate in operation
通過對其現場測試數據的分析表明,爐內增加水冷屏、給水溫度升高以及運行風量偏小是造成其主蒸汽溫度偏低的主要原因。To report to quality assurance manager on progress of preparing quality manual and deviation on quality system, quality deviation of suppliers
向質量保證經理匯報質量手冊的編寫進度、質量體系運行過程中發生的偏差以及供應商的質量偏差。This paper analyzes the non - symmetry of elliptic polarization oftwo linear polarized beams, which are perpendicular to each other, caused by their reflecting from a metal mirror. also, it studies the non - linear error created by polarization and how the errors change. the study is very important for improving the measuring accuracy of polarized heterodyne interferometer
主要分析兩束相互垂直的線偏振光經過金屬反射鏡反射后引起的橢圓偏振化的不對稱性,並研究由此產生的非線性誤差的變化規律,這對提高偏振光外差干涉儀的測量精度是極為重要的。Abstract : this paper analyzes the non - symmetry of elliptic polarization oftwo linear polarized beams, which are perpendicular to each other, caused by their reflecting from a metal mirror. also, it studies the non - linear error created by polarization and how the errors change. the study is very important for improving the measuring accuracy of polarized heterodyne interferometer
文摘:主要分析兩束相互垂直的線偏振光經過金屬反射鏡反射后引起的橢圓偏振化的不對稱性,並研究由此產生的非線性誤差的變化規律,這對提高偏振光外差干涉儀的測量精度是極為重要的。The deviation introduced by reference phase shifting errors on four - steps and five - steps algorithm are analyzed. based on the principle of phase algorithm, a novel compensation method of reference phase - shifting error is described for four - steps algorithm and the five - steps algorithm. the theoretic analysis and data simulation indicate that the phase deviation arising from the first and the second harmonic reference phase - shifting errors can be eliminated using this method
在研究相位偏移干涉測量技術基礎上,重點研究了五幅演算法計算精度及移相誤差對計算結果的影響;提出了四幅演算法及五幅演算法移相誤差補償方法,理論分析及模擬模擬結果顯示,該方法可以補償移相過程中一階移相誤差及二階移相誤差對相位偏移干涉測量精度的影響。Cubic nitride boron ( c - bn ) films have been prepared at room temperature ( 25 ) by radio frequency plasma enhanced pulsed laser deposition ( rf - pepld ), assisted with substrate negative bias. in this paper, we primarily studied the effect of laser energy density, radio frequency power, substrate bias and depositing time on the growth of c - bn films, and analyzed the formation process and mechanism of c - bn films deposited by rf - pepld method at room temperature
本文採用偏壓輔助射頻等離子體增強脈沖激光沉積( rf - pepld )方法在常溫下( 25 )制備立方氮化硼( c - bn )薄膜,初步研究了薄膜沉積參數:激光能量密度、射頻功率、基底負偏壓和鍍膜時間對立方氮化硼薄膜生長的影響,並分析了常溫下用rf - pepld方法沉積立方氮化硼薄膜的形成過程和機理。It is approved that the deficiency level keeps relatively the lowest and the dielectric constant however shows the highest, if the contents of mn3 + and la3 + are comparatively the same. on the contrary, the dielectric constant decreases with increasing the contents difference of mn3 + and la3 + ions. the effect of overlap appeared when the dielectric loss was aroused due to the activation of positive and negative carries at certain temperature, which brought abnormally high dielectric loss
證實了材料在mn ~ ( 3 + )含量與la ~ ( 3 + )含量相當時體系中產生的缺陷相對最少,其介電常數最大,反之隨兩者含量偏差的增大而下降;材料中由正負兩種局域載流子在一定溫度下激活過程中產生的損耗出現了迭加效應,給出了異常的高損耗值;材料中隨著mn摻量的增大,體系提供的3d電子數增多,電子輸運通道改善,導電性提高。Through the positivist investigating and analysing the human resources development in pengshui miaozu and tujia autonomous county of chongqing, the author finds the following problems : i. the human resources " quality is poor, which includes the proportion of illiteracy and semi - literacy is high ; educational background of professionals is low. ii. the human resources " structure is unreasonable, which includes the education structure and profession structure of the human resources are unreasonable. iii
通過對重慶彭水苗族土家族自治縣人力資源開發的實證調查與分析,筆者發現其人力資源開發存在如下幾個比較突出的問題: (一)人力資源質量偏低,其中包括文盲與半文盲比例高、從業人員受教育程度低; (二)人力資源結構不合理,其中包括從業人員教育結構不合理和行業結構不合理; (三)人力資源開發主體單一; (四)人力資源開發不充分; (五)教育開發能力不夠,其中主要包括基礎教育條件落後、職業教育不能滿足需求、師資嚴重缺乏且配置不合理和高中教育相對薄弱。In the system, more hole deficiency was supplied by excessive la ions. this increased the concentrations of p - carries, and decreased the bound of crystal lattice field to the carries on the other hand. as a result, the dielectric peak move to lower temperature due to the carries
發現了過量的la離子在體系中引入了較多的空位,一方面p型載流子濃度升高,另一方面使得載流子所受的品格場束縛減小,引起了由載流子導致的介電峰相對于同樣mn含量但la離子不過量的體系而言向低溫方向偏移。The experimental evidences indicated that three deposition parameters, i. e., energy density of laser, rf plasma power and substrate negative bias played key roles in the growth of the c - bn films at room temperature. on this basis, the explanation of formation process and mechanism of c - bn film was given
通過分析各個沉積參數在薄膜生長中的作用,證明三個沉積參數:激光能量密度、射頻功率和基底負偏壓是室溫下生長立方氮化硼薄膜的關鍵因素,並在此基礎上初步解釋了立方氮化硼薄膜的形成過程及機理。分享友人