過量噪聲系數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòliángzàoshēngxìshǔ]
過量噪聲系數 英文
excess noise figure
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
  • 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
  1. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  2. This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up

    全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。
  3. The circuit is used in high resolution resistance measuring. the coupled chaotic circuit array composed of this circuit is researched by computer simulation and circuit experiment. results show that, it is feasible to improve the stability of orders of chaotic systems and reduce noise in measuring by coupling

    最後，對以這種單電源驅動的混沌電路為基本單元所構成的耦合混沌陣列在提高系統輸出的穩定性和抑制噪聲作用方面，進行了計算機模擬研究和實際的電路實驗研究，結果顯示通過耦合的方式，可以將信號檢測的精度提高近一個數量級。
  4. Cosmic ray test was carried out to choose and optimize working parameters of full - length prototype and its data acquisition system, verify the electronics system about dynamic range, drift time measurement search window, charge measurement integral width, work stability and electronics grounding and noise. in experiment, acquired abundant experience with the solution of actual problem and verified their reliability of physical design. this lays the foundations for the successful construction of the besiii drift chamber and electrical system

    測試過程中我們調整了電子學的動態范圍、漂移時間和電荷測量參數驗證了電子學系統工作的穩定性、抗干擾能力及噪聲水平等並成功解決了實驗過程中遇到了問題。通過長時間的取數進一步檢驗了全長模型和電子學系統工作穩定性，驗證了全長模型及其數據獲取系統物理設計的可靠性，為漂移室和電子學系統的成功研製奠定了基礎。
  5. This paper raised a new way for overlapping speech segregation based on sound localization cues. in this paper, we first divide the speech stream into some time - frequency regions and calculate the itd and iid of each region. then the notion of a " time - frequency " binary mask is given, which selects the target if it is stronger than the interference in a local time - frequency region

    然後求取每個小片段上的itd （到達雙耳時間上的差異性）和iid （到達雙耳強度上的差異性）值，經過實驗證明某個片段上的itd值和iid值與該片段上的信噪能量比是單調遞增關系，因此通過和域值的比較，得出掩蔽系數，來判斷每個小片段具體是屬于哪個聲源。
  6. Then by the method of computer simulation, the following jamming patterns are made quantitative analysis, radio - frequency noise jamming, continuous single tune jamming, continuous noise amplitude - modulated jamming, relayed frequency shift jamming, and the key factor which affect the quality of these jamming patterns

    然後在此基礎上，通過計算機模擬分析，定量地討論了射頻噪聲干擾、連續正弦波干擾、轉發移頻脈沖干擾以及影響它們干擾品質的因素，並以壓制系數為衡量標準，進行了干擾效能分析。
  7. 5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved

    6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。
  8. The signal / data obtained by measurement or observation usually contain two parts : one part is useful which has a direct or indirect relation to the research object, called information. and the other part is interferential has no relation to the research object, called noise

    通過測量或觀測所獲得信號或數據通常包含兩個部分：其一是與所研究的對象存在直接或間接關系的有用部分，稱為信息；另一部分是與所研究的對象無關的干撓部分，稱為噪聲。
  9. Under the condition of " comparatively weak correlation between the two noises involved, coherence function is used as a frequency domain amplification factor for improving snr of the output signal to the filter and the speech enhancement effect. meanwhile, a real - time recursive algorithm is put forward in substitute for current algorithms based on short time fourier transform. the new algorithm will simplify computations and will be suited for real - time implementation together with the adaptive systems

    接著針對上述nanc系統兩路輸入信號噪聲相關性弱的情況，用相干函數作頻域增益因子來提高輸出信噪比與改善語音增強效果，同時，通過一種實時迭代演算法解決了短時傅氏變換計算量大的問題，簡化了計算，便於實時處理與實際應用。
  10. Stochastic resonance has attracted the attentions in many fields of science in recent decades, but it is a new method and theory in signal processing. in context of signal processing, for signal transmission by nonlinear systems, stochastic resonance is commonly described as an increase hi the signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) at the output, which is obtained through an increase of noise level or tuning system parameters

    從信號處理的角度來講，隨機共振是在非線性系統信號處理中，輸入為強噪聲背景下的微弱信號，系統輸出以適宜的物理量來衡量，如信噪比，通過調節輸入噪聲強度或系統參數，都可使得系統輸出信噪比達到一個最大值，此時，稱信號、噪聲和非線性系統所產生的協同現象為隨機共振。
  11. Secondly, ground on the duct noise control, the delayed - lms algorithm, which is actulized easily, is brought forward, then the simulation on pc is achieved. it is shown from the computer simulation that for the single frequency noise, there will be a good effect when choosing the suitable parameters ; but for the narrowband noise, the effect will become worse with increasement of the bandwidth. this result is helpful to analyze the parameters influencing anc

    結果表明： （ 1 ）隨著濾波器長度的增大，系統收斂速度變快； （ 2 ）隨著值的增大，系統的收斂速度增大，但是當值超過某一范圍時會引起系統的發散； （ 3 ）次級通路的延遲數與初級噪聲頻率有關； （ 4 ）對于窄帶信號， dlms演算法可以取得一定的降噪量，但是隨著窄帶信號帶寬的增大，降噪效果明顯變差。
  12. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  13. Then the thesis further analyses some core techniques including the system of database, data warehouse and data mining and so on, and presents the frame of function of bank crm. the thesis puts its emphasis on the research on the data preprocessing of data warehouse, data copying, data cleansing, data integration and quality verifying included. finally the thesis discusses the key technology of data warehouse in bank crm - the cleansing of data of customers, and presents some methods of cleansing aiming at noisy values, missing values, conflicting values and duplicated values

    本文在充分分析銀行crm的需求的基礎上，提出了基於數據倉庫的銀行crm系統的體系結構，並進一步分析了該體系結構中客戶數據庫系統、數據倉庫、數據挖掘等核心技術組件的內涵，給出了銀行crm系統的功能構架；重點研究了銀行業務系統多年積累的客戶數據向數據倉庫遷移的預處理方法和過程，其過程包括數據復制、數據清洗轉換、數據集成、質量檢驗和數據裝載；最後討論了銀行crm系統應用數據倉庫的關鍵技術：客戶數據清洗，給出了針對噪聲數據、空缺數據、不一致數據和重復數據的清洗方法。
  14. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  15. By virtue of the stochastic bifurcation theory, the transition of the atom movement at a crack tip in fatigue damage system is investigated. using the singular point theory of one - dimensional diffusion process and the stochastic averaging approach of energy envelope, a micro - model to describe the atom movement at the crack tip in homoclinic bifurcation fatigue damage system, which is in the presence of stochastic perturbation, is established. after the study on the characteristic of the diffusion exponent, the drift exponent and the character exponent of the fatigue damage diffusion process on singular boundary, the bifurcation behavior of a homoclinic bifurcation fatigue damage system, which is in the presence of parametric white noise, is examined

    採用隨機分叉理論，探討疲勞損傷系統裂尖粒子運動性質突變.利用一維擴散過程的奇點理論，並結合能量包絡的隨機平均法，建立了隨機擾動的疲勞損傷同宿分叉系統裂尖粒子運動模型，通過研究奇異邊界的擴散指數、漂移指數以及特徵指數特性，考查疲勞損傷裂尖粒子運動的同宿分叉系統受參激白噪聲影響的分叉行為
  16. Design a kind of sub - optimum digital prefilter. through the simulation of timing recovery loop which is n ' t added prefilter and which is added prefilter, discuss the convergence characteristic and compare the relation between timing jitter and signal to noise ratio, the relation between timing jitter and noise bandwidth of loop, the relation between symbol error ratio and signal to noise ratio

    通過對加預濾波器后的定時恢復環的模擬，討論了環路的收斂情況，比較了所設計的數字預濾波器和無預濾波器時環路定時抖動與信噪比、定時抖動與環路噪聲帶寬、誤碼率與信噪比的數量關系，證實所設計的數字預濾波器對減少定時抖動非常有效。
  17. A quantity of real data were collected by a data acquisition system in a factory and pretreated through computer to filter the noise in order to realize data smooth processing

    通過現場安裝的數據採集系統採集了大量的實測數據，經過計算機進行濾波處理，去除噪聲，實現數據的平滑。
  18. Data mining is the process of abstracting unaware, potential and useful information and knowledge from plentiful, incomplete, noisy, fuzzy and stochastic data, which is deemed to one of a foreland of data mining system and a promising cross - subject. cluster analysis is one of the most important research domains of data mining

    數據挖掘是從大量的、不完全的、有噪聲的、模糊的、隨機的數據中，提取隱含在其中的、人們事先不知道的、但又是潛在有用的信息和知識的過程，被信息產業界認為是數據庫系統最重要的前沿之一，是信息產業最有前途的交叉學科。
  19. In the point of - information theory ; - the - baseband binary pulse amplitude modulated ( pam ) signal transmission, via turning the nonlinear receiver ' s parameters, is studied over an additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) channel. it is demonstrated that the channel capacity of binary communication systems, for a given signal added noise, can be maximized by optimal designed receivers. this new form of sr is referred to as psr in a broad sense

    本文研究並設計了含有雙穩態隨機共振系統作為一個接收裝置的基帶數字通信系統，在加性高斯白噪聲通道中，通過研究這個非線性接收器的性能，發現了數字信號傳輸中存在的參數調節隨機共振現象?通道容量隨著系統響應速度的增加具有一個共振峰值，並對這種非線性現象發生的基本機理進行了解釋。
  20. It is a pop method to embed watermark in frequency field, in most literature, they embed watermark into the coefficients of fft, dct, or high - frequency of dwt using quantization method, we think that : embedding watermark into the low - frequency of audio signal dwt field can improve the robustness of watermark. the watermark is embedded in the maximum of subsection of approximate component the watermark signal using quantization method, for the same quantization size, the “ noise ” added to the signal is

    在頻率域嵌入水印信息，是目前一種主流的嵌入演算法，在很多文獻中，都是通過量化音頻信號的ftf系數， dct系數，或者是dwt域的高頻系數。我們認為:在小波域內的近似分量（低頻系數）中嵌入水印能夠提高數字水印的魯棒性，通過量化嵌入水印的方法，將水印嵌入到近似分量中每個分段中最大值上，因為這樣對于同一個量化步長，量化對象的幅值越大，所疊加的「噪聲」就越小，從而提高了數字水印的不可感知性。
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