過量現金結存 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòliángxiànjīnjiēcún]
過量現金結存 英文
accumulation of excess cash balance
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  1. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  2. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  3. The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains

    研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為，發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構，但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大，兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加，表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響，主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程，使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明，低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20
  4. Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.

    四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼
  5. The paper point out that the most important risk is the redeem risk in the management of the open - ended fund, so the fund manager can reply on the management of redeem risk to the liquidity risk. according to the specialty management in the liquidity risk of the open - ended fund, there are three aspects : the first is that the fund holder structure problem ; the second is the restriction of the fund investment object and the problem assets assignment

    然後利用我國開放式基金的數據，通過granger因果關系檢驗得出了股票指數對開放式基金贖回風險有顯著影響的結論;由此構建出開放式基金的贖回資金量函數和流入資金量函數，並且得出相應的留存現金的決策模型和應對贖回風險的策略，並指出基金經理可以通過資產和負債兩個角度來對開放式基金進行流動性風險的管理。
  6. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  7. Then using ecbp21 antibody and immunogold transmission electron microscopy method, we studied the subcellular localization of ecbp21. the results indicated that the gold particles were mainly localized in the cell wall in callus cells and rachis cells of angelica dahurica. these results indicated that ecbp21 mainly localized in cell wall, which provide a direct evidence of the extracellular existence of ecbp21. furthermore, using ecbp21 antibody and immunohistochemical method, we studied the organic specially distribution of ecbp21, the results indicated that ecbp21 distributed in all organize, but it distributed more in leave n flower rachis than in leafstalk and root

    首先，構建了ecbp21表達載體，誘導了重組蛋白的表達，並通過膠回收法獲得了大量純化重組ecbp21蛋白，制備了高效價、高特異性抗體；隨后，利用ecbp21抗體，結合免疫膠體金電鏡定位技術進行了ecbp21亞細胞定位研究，結果顯示：在白芷愈傷組織細胞和花序軸細胞中金顆粒主要分佈在細胞壁區域，而在細胞內未發現或僅有少量金顆粒分佈，表明ecbp21蛋白主要定位於細胞壁區域，這為細胞外cambp （ ecbp21 ）的胞外存在提供了直接證據：進一步，利用ecbp21抗體，通過免疫組織化學分析研究了ecbp21組織特異性分佈狀況，結果表明ecbp21在白芷各組織中均有分佈，但在葉、花、花序軸中分佈較多，而在葉柄、根中分佈較少。
  8. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  9. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。
  10. On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns

    在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。
  11. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  12. The quality of machine with loading and unloading bushing has been improved and the structure of which has been turned rationalization ; fourthly, according to the relation of the tight fitting between resist grind bushing and suspension yoke, making use of the two simple thick circles theory in the elastic - plastic mechanics and the fourth strength theory, it integrated theory with it ' s formulation characteristic and developed the solver of the tight fitting force in the system of c + + builder. it could realize the solve of all tight fit force and save up the frame ' s size and the tight fitting ' s data in database in order to use in the future ? the assemble force of tight fitting can be used as the rule of estimating loose or tight bushing in theory

    3 ） 、利用了ansys8 . 0自帶的opt （優化技術）對c型夾具進行了結構上的優化，實現了一定強度和剛度的條件下， c型夾具的質量最小，使裝、退套機的質量得到了改善，結構更趨于合理化； 4 ） 、根據合金套和吊耳的過盈配合關系，應用彈塑性力學中的兩個簡單厚臂圓筒理論及第四強度理論，結合軸套裝配方案特性，在c + + builder平臺上開發出了過盈配合裝配力的求解器，它能求解出所有過盈配合所需裝配力，並將各種配合尺寸和過盈量的數據庫存化，以便將來調用。
  13. There are two measures to take use of the efficient allocation of resources in stock market : one is the added resource allocation, by adjusting the structure of share issue it makes the resources added into highly growing companies ; the other is the allocating of the resources existent, by mergers and acquisitions, it allocates the resources existent again

    股票市場資源配置效應的發揮途徑有兩種：一是增量資源的配置，即通過調整發行和配股結構，將增量資金引入高效益高成長性的企業中去；二是存量資源的配置，即通過兼并收購和資產重組，對現有存量資本進行重新配置。
  14. Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways

    本文通過融會國內外企業並購相關理論，辨析了企業並購的概念和動機，介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇；其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的價值評估的主要內容及方法，對其中的現金流量折現法、可比公司分析法、可比交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹，並分別附以相應的實例分析，同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購價值評估現狀，指出了其中存在的問題，並提出了解決建議；此外，對企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述；最後，本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失，並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。
  15. The paper falls into four sections : the first section analyses the actuality. first of all, the paper reviews the history of china ’ s utilization of foreign capital for five parts, including take - off phase, sustainable development phase, high speed development phase, debugging phase and restore expansionary phase. and then analyses the variances in mode, scale, industry and distribution of china ’ s utilization of

    通過對金融全球化背景及國際資本流動趨勢進行分析，運用國際直接投資理論、國際金融學及現代管理知識，採用定量分析與定性分析相結合的方法，針對中國利用外商直接投資存在的主要問題，從利用外資所處發展階段出發，討論了利用外商直接投資的質量、規模、結構、方式和外資政策，提出了一系列現實可行的對策和建議。
  16. Following the fast development of market economy, seller - oriented market is changed to buyer - oriented market the product ' s price, quality, customer service and quick respond is the key to occupy the market for example, boeing chain spare part center is the distinguished enterprise which use scm it established the long term strategy partnership with most of chinese airlines in this environment, using scm to reorganize purchasing department of gj airlines is the guarantee to strengthening the core competitive capability. this thesis want to point out that scm is the good way to improving customer service. reducing inventory, reducing cost. meanwhile, scm can cause scale economy and enhance the competitive capability and share more information & materials. scm can also promote the e - business developing. through the research of scm and use of scm, we will find and take advantage of core competitive capability of gj airlines

    如波音中國零部件寄售中心在這方面做的非常優秀，它與國內多家航空公司間建立的庫存支援協議，為航空公司以及其自身的經營創造了雙盈的局面。在此環境下，針對航空公司航材采購方面的供應鏈優化設計，就成為gj航空公司增強企業在這個市場上的核心競爭力的有力保障。本研究通過對有效地實現供應商選擇和與供應商的良好結合，提高保障質量；降低航材庫存，降低財務成本；減少資金佔用，實現信息和航材共享，產生規模效應，發展企業的低成本戰略；促進企業使用電子商務等方面的研究成果，發掘gj航空公司的核心競爭力。
  17. Through collecting schemes of the reduction of state - owned stock from the various circles of society and analyzing the results of these schemes, we propose a new reduction scheme, i. e., combine the issuing way of the stock with the special investment funds, and analyze its feasibility, then prove the scheme is one of comparatively feasible schemes which can solve the current problem

    通過對向社會各界徵集國有股減持方案的結果的分析，提出運用存量發行方式結合專項投資基金的一種新的減持方案，就其可行性進行分析，進而得出該方案是現今解決該問題的一種較為可行的方案之一。
  18. Based on the summary of previous evaluation methods, this paper points out the shortcomings of them, then draw the theory of artificial neural network into risk evaluation, through an example of some kind of investment project and the training and examination of a group investigation sample, it sets up the artificial neural network model. at last, this model is applied to the real case of an engineering project to evaluate its risk level and satisfactory result is made ; in the fifth chapter of this paper, the main risk factors that affect the economic appraisal of the engineering investment project are described through the form of relationship chart. then it is proved by way of deduction of formula that the risky influence that is brought by inflation must be considered in the engineering investment project

    本文在對以往評價方法進行歸納總結的基礎上，指出其中存在的不足之處，將人工神經網路理論引入到風險評價中，以某一類投資項目為例，通過對一組調查樣本的訓練和檢測，建立了工程投資項目風險評價的人工神經網路模型，並通過實例對模型進行了驗證，取得了滿意結果；在本文第五部分，對影響工程投資項目經濟評價的主要風險因素以關系圖的形式進行了描述，然後通過公式推導證明了在工程投資項目中應該考慮通貨膨脹帶來的風險影響，接著在分析以往建立的經濟評價凈現金流量表達式存在不足的基礎上提出了另外一種方式的表達式，即凈現值解析模型，對該模型的求解進行了詳細的說明，並分析了如何恰當的選擇各風險變量的概率分佈，最後在考慮投資者風險偏好的前提下，提出了工程投資項目新的風險度量模型。
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