過量相位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòliángxiāngwèi]
過量相位
英文
excess phase- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
- 相位 : phase position; phase
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The sequence analysis revealed that the as1 gene encodes a myb protein, which is a candidate transcription factor. in as1 and as2 mutants, the polarity formation in leaves is defective. cell differentiation along abaxial - adaxial, proximal - distal and media - lateral axes all shows an insufficient fashion
通過掃描電鏡、干涉相差顯微鏡、組織切片、過量表達等手段研究了as1和as2的功能,包括觀察觀察突變體的組織、細胞結構及早期發育狀況,同時採用gus表達、 rt - pcr 、原位雜交、 northern等手段分析基因的表達情況。Based on the analysis of the beat frequency signal, the expression of the beat frequency phase is deduced. the expression indicates physics meanings of quantities to be detected and supplies theoretical bases for detection methods. by using two - dimensional fft, the range and velocity information of target is got out from the echo. according to the periodicity range ambiguity of symmetrical pulses in fmpcw, the processing method of sliding time window is used
通過對差頻信號進行的分析,得出了差頻相位的具體表達式,表現出了要檢測的各量的物理意義,對檢測的方法提供了理論依據。利用二維fft方法,可以有效地提取回波中目標的距離與速度信息。對于fmpcw信號由於均勻脈沖產生的周期性距離模糊的問題,採取時間波門的處理方法。Abstract : in fourier transform profilometry, because of the nonlinear relationship between the irradiant incident upon a ccd dete ctor andthe voltage it outputs, it will cause phase evaluation errors. here, we ex plain the errorsource by theoretical deducing, then make a simulation. at last, a method to decrease thiserror is put forward
文摘:在傅里葉變換輪廓術中,由於ccd探測器光電響應的非線性,將在測量中引入高次項,從而對相位的求解造成較大誤差,通過理論的推導定性地解釋了誤差的來由,並用計算機進行了模擬計算,最後提出了減小誤差的方法。There is great change of negative current component when it happens the line - open fault. it is marked as the occurrence of the fault. and it can be concluded the phase characteristic of negative current in the line. in the transient course, there are plenty of harmonics in the fault line. through the transient analysis, it is drawed that the amplitude of each harmonic in fault phase is greater than other phases. harmonic current in fault line is far greater than other normal lines
發生斷線故障以後,線路中會出現負序電流的突變,可以作為故障啟動判斷的標志,並且通過分析得出了故障時負序基波電流的相位特點。在故障暫態過程中,故障電流中含有大量豐富的諧波成分,各次諧波在故障期間有突變,並且衰減很快。The third, after theoretically analyzing, the following practicable methods are put forward : 1 ) automatically pick - up the synchronous information by analyzing the spectrum of intercepted video - leaking information ; 2 ) realizing the phase lock and the electronic image stabilization by integral - projection and differential - positioning ; 3 ) improving the effect of accumulation mean filter and the pectination filter by using electronic image stabilization ; 4 ) automatically adjusting image acquisition parameters by detecting the image entropy, therefore the quality acquired image is improved ; 5 ) to realize the quantitative test of a leaking extent, a standard test picture was designed. finally, a proto type for leaking information processing based on our techniques mentioned above and the virtual instrument principle was designed and tested
在理論分析的基礎上,提出了以下的實用技術: 1 )用譜分析方法從截獲的信息中自動提取同步信息; 2 )用積分投影、微分定位的方法進行相位檢測,實現可靠的鎖相和電子穩像; 3 )將電子穩像技術用於重加濾波和梳狀濾波的濾波方法,改進了濾波效果; 4 )通過檢測圖像信息熵實現圖像採集參數的自動調整,改進了圖像採集的質量; 5 )設計了用於儀器定標的標準測試圖,可以對泄漏信息進行定量檢測。Abstract : temporal properties of the second - ordre process with a chirped incident pulse are theoretically calculated. the chirp influences the irradiance and the pulse shape of the second harmonic wave with large phase mismatch. the phase distortion of all three waves is dependent more strongly on the chirp than on the phase mismatch
文摘:討論了在大相位失諧下,基波為頻率啁啾脈沖的二次諧波產生過程,結果表明選取合適的啁啾參量可以使二次諧波的光強提高,但同時會使其波形和相位發生變化.三波相位的畸變主要取決于入射的基波啁啾脈沖,而與相位匹配的失諧量關系不大The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage
系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速,減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波,降低了脈動轉矩,提高了電壓的利用率。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。In this paper we also designed the computer optical elements based on the scalar quantity diffractive theory, which can change the laser beam into a square frame. we mainly refered to the one of those improved algorithms of gerchberg - saxton ( gs ). with the computer simulation and drawing program, the simulated diffraction patterns were gotten in this paper, the results agreed with the anticipated diffraction patterns ; in the paper we also design the computer optical elements that can shape the laser beam into a double circle shape, a lamp shape and so on
計算機模擬成像結果與預期得到的衍射圖樣相符合;文中還討論了設計參數對成像質量的影響規律。同時,本文還用標量理論設計了把高斯光束整形為雙圓斑形光束的計算機光學元件,文中主要是參考改進的gs ( gerchberg - saxton )演算法;通過計算機模擬,得到了計算機光學元件表面的相位浮雕圖。This paper is to analyze the fact that the scale of coastal ports is becoming larger and larger and that the increase of coal transportation has already demand the better equipments in coal harbors and shipping quality, to forecast the consumption of coal transportation in the future and to point out the developing trend of coal transportation. the paper uses the method of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecast by using the detailed transportation in different coastal harbors it evaluates the capacity of different harbors by contrasting true transportation with the deigned capacity
本項研究採用了定量和定性相結合的方法:煤炭運輸的未來需求主要是應用現有港口吞吐量數據進行預測;對現在港口設施的利用情況以及港口的煤炭通過能力也根據碼頭泊位與實際通過量的對比作以定量分析,文中還大量的運用了系統方法和原理,對我國煤炭運輸的現狀及其市場的發展進行了詳細闡述,最終提出了解決現有不足的對策。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。1 ) based on the theory and application of gps, the construction and application of the rtk ( real time kinematic ) - gps carrier phase measurement ( so called rtk ) are studied. the differences between messages type 18 / 19 and type 20 / 21 are compared by analysing rtcm sc - 104 messages, and the advantages and disadvantages of using those types are pointed out. 2 ) the various factors, which influence positioning accuracy, are analyzed in this paper
論文的主要內容和研究成果如下: 1 )簡要介紹了gps的原理和應用,論述了rtk ( realtimekinematic ) - gps載波相位測量(通常簡稱為rtk )系統的組成和工作原理,通過對rtcmsc - 104電文的分析,比較了rtk電文type18 19與type20 21的差別,指出分別使用這兩電文實現rtk的利與弊。In order to attain high accuracy of gps satellite navigation, positioning and low cost in precision agriculture, it is studied a method of gps pseudo - range observation and carrier phase measurement to combine the actual conditions of agriculture. it is presented a method of high accuracy positioning and measure based on gps oem board in this paper, and proved the feasibility of key technology with emulations and field tests
為了適應精準農業高精度、低成本的gps定位導航應用要求,本文通過對gps偽距和載波相位定位方法的研究,結合精準農業的實際情況,提出了基於gpsoem板的高精度定位與測量方法,並用模擬和田間試驗驗證了各關鍵技術的可行性。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。Applying those engineering techniques, at present, the following results are obtained : the ground temperatures on the top and at the bottom of an embankment made of crushed rock are all lower than those of common embankment, so the crushed rock embankment is of great advantage of decreasing embankment temperature, and becomes an effective and initiative engineering measure to protect permafrost ; the crushed rock embankment can actively adjust the temperature difference between south slop and north slop, and mitigate the asymmetry of ground temperature ; the deformation of the crushed rock embankment is less than that of common embankment
通過以上的施工技術,取得了相應的階段性成果:片石路基片石層頂面、底面與路基基底位置處地溫分別低於普通路基相同位置處地溫,片石路基有利於降低路基地溫,是一種有效的主動保護多年凍土工程措施;片石路基在調節路基陰陽坡地溫起到了積極的作用,減輕了路基地溫不對稱性的發生;對比片石路基和普通路基的路基變形量,片石路基的變形量相對較小。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。Study shows that the basic principles of three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum are identical, by which the twice fft analysis through time - domain shifting time series or changing window ' s length is performed, and the spectrum by making use of the phase difference of two corresponding peak lines are finally corrected
在研究時域平移的離散頻譜相位差校正方法和改變窗長離散頻譜相位差校正方法的基礎上,發現這幾種離散頻譜相位差校正法的基本原理是一致的,就是通過時移和加不同的對稱窗進行兩次fft分析,並利用離散頻譜對應峰值譜線的相位差以求得頻率和相位校正量。Finally, this dissertation discusses the application of traffic control method in improving measures of urban transportation environment. the illustration example indicates that, by reasonably limiting the speed of urban vehicles and alternating the signals at grade intersection, the total emission of motor vehicles can be reduced while assuring normal transportation operation
本文最後討論交通管理方法在城市交通環境改善方面的作用,通過示例分析,合理地進行車輛限速和對相位差合理微調可以在保證交通正常運行的條件下減少機動車污染物排放量。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Theoretically, on the bases of the physical and chemical characters of nonlinear frequency - conversion crystal ktp, the parameters such as walk - off angel, acceptance angle and effective nonlinear coefficients are calculated, analyzed and discussed, together with elaborate analysis to phase - matching process for type ii ktp opo phase - matching
在晶體的光學性能方面,根據ktp的物理和化學性能,對它的有效非線性系數、走離角和接受角等參數進行了計算、分析和討論。對ii類相位匹配的ktp晶體在參量振蕩過程中的相位匹配進行了詳細的分析和計算。分享友人