適應地形圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìyīngdexíngtú]
適應地形圖
英文
adaotative topography-
This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work
油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system
用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。Also, through the spectral analysis in digital image processing, methods of geometric correction and accuracy analysis, strengthening of information and extraction of the feature information of emerging of ratio and information ; the extraction of species and division into sub - compartment by using multi - supplementary information sources " ; and from the identification ability of a compartment, division into sub - compartments, land type and species and the ability of accuracy of geomatric correction and map - drawing ; they can be used as the comprehensive assessment of the ability of landscape planning and many other aspects, and determine the adaptiue faculty of different information sources in the forest management inventory
經過數字圖像的光譜分析、多種方法的幾何校正及精度分析、信息增強、比值及信息融合等多重技術進行特徵信息的提取，並應用dem 、林相圖和地形圖等多種輔助信息源，提取樹種、小班區劃等信息，提高了林班區劃、小班區劃、地類和樹種識別的能力與幾何校正精度、制圖能力，可用於風景區劃等方面進行綜合評價，確定不同信息源在森林資源二類清查中的適用性能力。Smart antenna has been widely researched in communication and signal processing, the adaptive beamforming algorithm is the key technique of smart antenna. it could adaptively steer the array directional pattern to form the main narrow beams with high gain in the direction of the users " signals while deeply nulling the interference signals. it is an effective way to realize the optimal receiving of the interesting signals
智能天線技術是目前通信和信號處理等領域的研究熱點，自適應波束形成演算法的研究是智能天線的一個關鍵技術，它能夠自適應地控制天線陣方向圖在用戶信號方向產生高增益窄波束，在干擾信號方向產生較深的零陷，是實現用戶信號最佳接收的有效方法。Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization
理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。As a part of the self - adapted yard interlocking system, the main purpose of the research is, by exploring the interlocking relations of the various units one another such as tracks, switches, signals and so on, to find out their forming regulation ; in order to cause the operation of the design of yard plane more simple, more sensible and more efficient, we make use of the visual - formed means. then the yard data formed will be provided to the " self - adapt yard interlocking simulation control system " which is developed by the former postgraduate
本系統作為「自適應車站聯鎖系統」的子課題，其開發的主要目的是：通過對車站站場內股道、道岔、信號機等各部件聯鎖關系的研究，找出它們之間的形成規律，然後利用可視化手段，簡單、快捷地設計出車站站場平面圖，並形成原始的站場數據，為已所開發的「自適應車站連鎖模擬控制系統」提供數據支持。This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic
本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media
因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。( 2 ) based on the review and analysis of typical object detection methods, especially the temporal difference, a moving objects detection algorithm based on three frame difference is proposed. this algorithm employs many new technologies, such as adaptive frame interval, half - pixel global motion estimation and compensation, adaptive change detection and object repair, therefore it is very practical
2 .在總結常用運動目標檢測方法，並詳細討論時間差分法的基礎上，針對實地拍攝的紅外圖像序列，提出了一種基於三幀差分的運動目標檢測演算法，該演算法採用自適應幀間隔、半象素全局運動估計與補償、自適應變化區域檢測、抗噪聲形態學處理和目標修復等一系列新技術，具有很強的實用性。The adaptive thin groupware recognition system this paper illustratored uses the machine vision inspection technology, uses the professional optics image and advanced ccd electron photograph technology to get image, puts some process arithmetic on image through computer to complete its mission, and can recognise the unqualified assemble production having the problem of assembleing less and more hardware or the wrong assemble order. the recognition system is put into use in one mechanical factory in ningbo city, zhejiang province
本課題所研究的薄形組合件自適應識別系統，運用機器視覺檢測技術、光學成像技術和ccd電子攝像技術，通過圖像處理和分析實現對薄型組合件裝配過程的檢測，有效地解決了裝配過程中出現的多裝、漏裝和安裝次序錯誤等問題。該檢測系統在寧波某機械公司得以應用，滿足了工廠各項檢測精度的要求。Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction
首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。If capp and cam system want to use of these information about a part in cad, they have to transfer these information to proper style, and then they can recognize and use them. these years, there are many researches about how to make full use of the information in cad system and how to describe a part in other systems. during these researches, many methods about part information description have been developed, such as gt code method, language description method, knowledge description method, feature description method, and so on
多年來，為了使capp 、 cam等后續系統能夠有效地利用cad系統中相關的零件信息，亦即對零件信息進行合理的描述，人們進行了大量的研究，提出了分類編碼法、語言描述法、知識表示描述法、基於形狀特徵或表面元素的描述法等各種方法對零件信息進行描述，但是，這些方法都需要人來對零件圖紙進行識別和分析，即需要人工來對已設計好的零件圖進行二次輸入，由於輸入過程繁瑣、費時、易出錯，因此這些信息描述方法無法滿足信息集成的要求，也不能適應集成環境下capp系統的需要。Automatically remove impulse noise from telemetric terrain data
一種地形遙測圖像自適應濾波器This system has some specialty like : 1. for gis technique, it can manage transmission network graphically, display resource distributing clearly ; 2. with the class - template and rule - base technique, it can adapt the now - using and the coming equipment ; 3. providing a variety of report forms, it can help administrator an maintenance person to control the whole transmission network status with different angle ; 4. with the ameliorated auto and half - auto path configuration arithmetic, it can improve the network under - control efficiency and intelligence
該系統具有以下的特點： （ 1 ）基於gis技術，對光纜等傳輸網路資源進行圖形化管理，使資源分佈顯示一目了然； （ 2 ）採用類模板和規則庫技術，使系統能適應目前和未來可能出現的設備； （ 3 ）提供靈活多變的統計報表，使維護人員和管理人員能從多方位多角度地掌握傳輸網網路運行情況； （ 4 ）採用改進的全自動和半自動的光電路路由配置演算法，提高網路的調度效率和智能化程度。In the paper, theories and functions of the whole system are introduced, the typical theories and algorithms of relay protection employed in the system are lucubrated, the configuration of relay protections is researched, the demonstration constitution schemes are determined, the psd remote program upgrading method based on 80c196kc is provided, the relay protection software is designed based modular structure and in which the technologies of pts data transmission and the lcd multilevel menus which contain chinese characters and graphs are adopted, a configuration software design method is provided for adapting the need of training of different structure of substations, and a set of teaching, experimental and training software which has good teaching effects and has innovation to some extent is designed
本文介紹了整個系統的結構、原理和功能，深入地研究了本系統所用的典型微機保護原理與演算法；研究了保護的配置；確定了變電站綜合自動化系統的示範構成方案；提出了基於80c196kc的psd微機保護遠程程序升級方法；設計了裝置保護軟體，軟體模塊化設計、流程清晰，並採用了pts數據傳送和lcd圖形和多級漢字菜單設計等技術；適應對不同結構的變電站培訓的需要，提出了一種組態軟體設計方法；設計了教學性好、啟迪性強、可靈活組態的教學實驗培訓軟體，有一定的創新性。Among them, the improved initiative profile mode draw - out algorithm not only can precisely drawing out in the image the convexity object edge ; but also can approach the hollow place of the edge 。 at the same time, it introduced the auto - adapted changing size exterior restraint energy to increase the attraction scope, enables the control point not to
其中，改進主動輪廓模型的邊緣提取演算法不但能精確地提取圖像中的凸形物體的邊緣，而且能夠接近邊緣的凹陷處;同時，它引入了自適應改變大小的外部約束能量來增大吸引范圍，使控制點能夠不依賴于初始輪廓而快速地收斂到目標的真實輪廓。To subtract the rolled - strips surface defect with drawing auto - adapted form non - parameter gauss background model, we obtain the flaw target array for the first time. the utilization ranked - order mathematics morphological filters suppress the spot, and successfully withdraw the flaw from the target image
本文首次把自適應非參數高斯背景模型及演算法應用於帶鋼表面的缺陷提取，通過數學形態學中的百分態濾波法，最後成功地從目標圖中提取出缺陷。Second, a parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm for graphic rendering of cfi is developed. in the computational model of cfi, the line - of - sight integration is difficult to obtain for 3d complicated flow field, because curvilinear grids, multizone curvilinear grids, and other irregular grids that are commonly used in computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) present interesting challenges, such as the complex shapes of cell regions defined by grid points ; the wide variation in the sizes of cells in different regions of the grid ; and the intersecting or overlapping nature of multi - grids. the parallel adaptive ray - casting algorithm is extremely efficient to solve these problems
并行自適應光線投射法繼承了光線投射法適合於任何形式網格的優點；光線與計算網格的交點自適應地反映了原來網格點物理量的分佈，能夠與數值計算的精度保持一致；圖像平面的自適應演算法使我們不必從每一個像素發出射線，既提高了光線投射法的計算效率，同時又保證重采樣后激波這樣的高頻信息不會損失；將并行處理技術引入計算光學流動圖像生成過程，解決了大規模數值模擬結果的處理對計算速度和內存容量的需求。Along with the advancement of technology, human are changing all aspects of environment at unprecedented speed the change of the utilizing land resource make the style of utilizing land resource change with each passing day for the land manager, as the traditional mode of manage can not adapt the change of utilizing land resource, they need a sort of land resource management information system which can update graph and data at real timeo the appearance and development of " 3s " ( remote sensing globe position system geography information system ) technology improve the change from traditional map to digital map, and offer the platform on which the land resource management information system can be developed which can satisfy the manager ' s requirement, and make it possible that develop the land resource management information system by the manner of system integration the article set forth the method and technology of developing the land resource management information system from the aspects of the manner of development the instruments of integrated development the design of system the data ' s organization the technology of integrated development
隨著科學技術進步的速度越來越快，人類正以空前的速度改變著自然環境及其各個方面，人類對土地資源的利用也發生著日新月異的變化，使得土地資源的利用類型隨時隨地發生改變，對于土地管理者來說，傳統的管理模式已經不能夠適應當前土地利用的變化速度，急需一種能夠實時更新圖形和數據的土地資源管理信息系統。 「 3s 」 （遙感技術、全球定位系統、地理信息系統）技術的出現和發展，推動了傳統地圖向動態的數字化現代地圖的變革，為建立滿足當代土地管理者需求的土地資源管理信息系統提供了可能的平臺，使得採用系統集成方式進行土地資源管理信息系統開發成為可能。本文主要從開發方式的選擇、集成開發工具、系統設計、數據組織、集成開發技術等五個方面闡述開發土地資源管理信息系統的方法及相關技術。分享友人