適應度鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyīngdùjiàndìng]
適應度鑒定 英文
sufficiency-rating
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  3. In view of the defects in the traditional design methods, the paper presents a modified design method, which was verified by examples of calculations and proved that the presented method can not only be used to better determine the thickness of a bedding course but can also be adaptable to different safety requirements with greater adaptability

    鑒于傳統的設計方法存在不足，文章提出了一種改進的方法，經算例驗證該法能更好地確定最佳墊層厚度，同時能適應不同的安全要求，具有較大的靈活性。
  4. Borrowing ideas from design theory and structure type of oil hydraulic proportional throttle valve and taking domestic and overseas correlative development as reference, this paper determines working conditions of the valve, designs its structure, selects suitable materials of its components, and performs corresponding intensity and temperature check

    在借鑒油壓比例節流閥的設計理論、結構型式以及參考國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，確定了水壓比例節流閥的工作條件，設計了水壓比例節流閥的結構型式，選取了合適的元件材料，並進行了相應的強度和溫升校核。
  5. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  6. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  7. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  8. However, in view of the legacy of system it has inherited, being eager to stabilize the political order, and the urgent need to resume and develop the economic construction, and the plan system carried out for a long time so that the higher education and national political and economical system formed a coupling body of same quality, resulting in noumenon deficiency, subject diasterna and position transferred passively

    然而，鑒於它所繼承的制度遺產以及急於穩定政治秩序、恢復和發展經濟建設的迫切需要，長期執行的計劃體制使高等教育與國家政治經濟體制構成同質耦合體，造成了高等教育的本體缺失、主體虛位和地位讓渡。尤其是面臨市場經濟體制和知識社會以及由此而導致的大眾化發展趨勢的挑戰，又出現了與其自身自主發展和健康發展不相適應的失范現象。
  9. From several basic conceptions, this part clarifies the thesis components range from topic scope, research method and structure to innovation points on the cards. chapter two : comments on the sutra theory of the inter - firm network. we put forward the unique characteristic of this thesis different form the existing literature, which we have reviewed in the former section of this part including five perspectives as the dividing the work and specialization, transaction cost economics, modern

    鑒于企業網路在整個社會分工系統的層級體系中位於中間層位置，具有復合結構，為此，適應性問題首先表現為企業網路的整體生存空間及其結構和制度的形成過程，這是關于組織系統的整體適應性問題，也是這一命題的基本規定性問題;其次表現為企業網路內部成員企業的生存適應狀態，這是關于組織系統的局部適應性問題，也是這一命題的根本規定性問題。
  10. In order to meet the needs of changing situation in modern education, this essay tries to adopt some methods, such as summary comparison, and investigation, under the direction of marxist methodology. it regards the tactics of chinese spoken communication teaching at the stage of compulsory education of our country as the research object. under the prerequisite of analyzing the current situation of compulsory education of our country and opening out the realistic meaning of strengthening spoken communication, this text describes the intension and the goal of training of spoken communication to the stage of compulsory education

    為了適應現代教育形勢發展的需要，本論文寫作將在馬克思主義方法論的指導下，擬用經驗總結、比較借鑒及調查研究等方法，以我國義務教育階段的語文口語交際教學策略作為研究對象，在分析我國義務教育階段口語交際教學現狀及原因、揭示加強口語交際教學與訓練的現實意義的前提下，描述義務教育階段口語交際訓練的目標規定；根據口語交際訓練策略的內涵及其特徵，確立口語交際訓練過程中應持的策略，包括原則策略、梯度策略、人才策略、內容策略、方法策略、評價策略等。
  11. ( 5 ) simplified calculation method without considering degradation of bond strength and response surface method using analysis output by fem is carried out to calculate the time - dependent reliability of corroded structure separately. the influence of chloride diffusion rate and steel corrosion ratio on structure reliability is discussed. the applicable scope and the calculation difference between the two methods are compared

    （ 5 ）分別採用不考慮混凝土與銹蝕鋼筋之間粘結力減弱的簡化方法和利用非線性分析結果的響應面方法計算銹蝕鋼筋混凝土結構的時變可靠度，研究了氯離子侵蝕速率、鋼筋銹蝕率對結構可靠度的影響，並分析比較了這兩種可靠度計算方法的適用范圍和計算差異，為混凝土結構基於可靠度的耐久性鑒定提供了實用判別方法。
  12. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  13. Power plant structures have very strong professional characteristics because of its craft reasons, for example, the plane stiffness and vertical stiffness are not uniform, strong beam and weak column structures are often used, different types of members are used together, and the vibration problems are very serious, etc. all of this make the inspecting and appraising and strengthening of power plant structures have special characteristics, such as, there have no appropriate codes or standards to be used, the particularities of power plant structures and the special requirements of power industry must be thought about

    火力發電廠結構因工藝原因具有很強的行業特點，比如：平面剛度不均勻；豎向剛度不均勻；強梁弱柱大量出現；不同種類構件共同使用；振動問題嚴重等。這些問題的出現也造成了針對電廠結構進行的檢測、鑒定和加固的特殊性，比如：沒有合適的標準和規范可供使用；檢測、鑒定和加固應考慮電廠結構的特殊性；要考慮電力行業的特殊要求等。
  14. The doctrines of punitive damages develop most perfectly in american law. it should be adapted to our own socioeconomic situation and judicatory system

    懲罰性損害賠償制度在美國發展的最為完善，我國在借鑒其制度時應注意與我國特定的國情和司法制度相適應。
  15. Asia - bridge software enterprise has to study and solve the problem at present. the essay focuses on the asia - bridge software staff floating and analyzing relevant reasons by questionnaire and interviewing face to face. the main reasons for brain drain in asia - bridge enterprise are unreasonable salary and wages system ; lack of fairness ; improper welfare system ; no chance for staff training and no efficient evaluation program etc. the article has demonstrated some new ideas and thoughts to solve those problems based on the analysis and accepted some advanced and typical experiences in home and aboard, such as individual salary and wages system ; self - service welfare plan and completed training system and form asia - bridge enterprise culture in order to solve the erosion of the qualified people in asia - bridge software enterprise

    本文首先對人員流動及其相關理論進行了研究；採取定性和定量分析相結合的方式，對亞橋軟體人員流失的現狀進行了充分分析；基於對亞橋軟體人員配置現狀與人員特徵的充分把握，以比較研究、調查問卷及面談法為主要手段，找出了造成亞橋軟體人員流失的主要原因，重點包括：薪資制度結構不合理、激勵性不強，福利制度適應性差、福利項目對于員工需求的針對性不強，員工培訓缺乏充分的培訓需求分析做基礎、培訓方式方法過分單一，不能科學合理的確定所需求人員的數量及關鍵素質，企業文化有待完善等等；本文以前述理論為指導，充分借鑒了國內外先進典型企業相關經驗，結合亞橋軟體自身問題與特點，制訂了諸如建立個性化薪資制度、推行自助餐式福利計劃、完善培訓體系及改進人員需求確定、培育適合的企業文化等對策，以解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題；本文還就解決亞橋軟體人員流失問題的配套措施進行了探索。
  16. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of excavated - in harbor basin, this paper discusses the layout pattern and determination of dimensions for large excavated - in harbor basin from the view of security, convenience of operation, easiness of maintenance, as well as the adaptability in the future, so as to provide a reference for layout planning of the same kind of port

    摘要通過對挖入式港池布置特點的分析，從安全性、操作方便性、維護的便利性以及未來的適應性等幾個方面論述大型挖入式港池的布置形態及尺度的確定，為同類型港區的布置規劃工作提供參考借鑒。
  17. But there exist some problems in the development and exploitation of manpower resources in nanping city, the local government should learn from successful foreign experiences of developing manpower, in the hight of nanping city ' s developing strategy of " to build a sustainable tourist and ecological district armed with new and high technology ", t hen make out a set of strategy of exploiting human resources based on education, training, institution innovation, mountain and coastal region co - operation, thus helps promote the development of nanping local economy

    但南平市人力資源開發才剛剛起步，開發利用中還存在許多問題，因此應借鑒國內外成功的開發經驗，並結合南平市建設「以高新技術武裝的可持續發展的旅遊生態經濟區」的發展戰略，制定一整套以教育培訓開發為基礎、以制度創新為保證、並全面推進山海協作的適合南平經濟發展的人力資源開發戰略，推動南平經濟向前發展。
  18. The new algorithm has three characters : first is that the new algorithm is on the basis of super frame which include 3 continuous simple frames in melp algorithm, the algorithm deal with parameters of a super frame by the mode of the super frame. secondly, two algorithms are introduced for improving vector quantization quality of line spectral frequency ( lsf ) parameter. one is swithed - adaptive inter - frame vector prediction ( sivp ), which can get rid of the correlation between neighboring frames effectively, the other is joint codebook optimization for multi stage vector quantization ( jco - msvq ), which can improve performance of codebook

    第二是在製作線譜對參數（ lsf ）矢量量化碼本時，引入了目前提高lsf碼本性能的兩個方法:在利用重點幀對非重點幀作預測時，借鑒自適應幀間矢量量化（ sivp ）去除相關性演算法的優點，提出了以固定矩陣去除相關性的方法，有效的控制了預測后殘差的動態范圍，提高了對殘差矢量量化的精度;採用聯合碼本優化多級矢量量化演算法（ jco - msvq ） ，改良多級矢量量化碼本的性能。
  19. To give full play to the financial gurantee companies ’ role and to achieve their legal status commensurate function needs to draw on the experience of foreign legislation, accelerate legislation, clear the legal position of the financial guarantee companies, and make clearly regulation in the financial guarantee company ' s industry access 、 funding 、 scope of business 、 institutional systems 、 risk diversification and control systems 、 industury ’ s self - discipline and external supervision 、 the financial guarantee company ’ s guarantee mechanism 、 security procedures and so on

    為了充分發揮金融擔保公司的作用，使之實現與其法律地位相適應的功能，需要借鑒國外立法經驗，加快立法，明確金融擔保公司的法律定位，同時對金融擔保公司的行業準入、資金來源、業務范圍、機構體系、風險分散與控制制度、行業自律與外部監管等問題作出明確規定，對金融擔保公司擔保機制、擔保程序、收費標準等進行規范和管理。
  20. For the synchronous control of uncertain chaotic dynamical system, two kinds of controller were given, one was state feedback controller, and the other was sliding - mode controller, hi designing the state feedback controller, using adaptive theory, we prompted a kind of adaptive identification method of uncertain parameters and found the way to look after the stabilizing region of controlling system

    由李亞普諾夫穩定性判據，提出了一種求解系統收斂區域的方法。借鑒橫向濾波器的設計方法，提出了自適應求取控制剛度的方法，採用該方法設計狀態反饋控制器，可以避免大量煩瑣的計算，只要給定初始控制剛度，就可以實現系統的同步控制。
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