適應性預期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyīngxìngyùqī]
適應性預期 英文
adaptice expectation
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 適應性 : adaptability; flexibility
  • 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
  • 預期 : expect; anticipate
  1. Nevermore, the past accommodating restructuring, the industrial restructuring shall turn to strategically one. the writer considered that it should apply the input - output analysis to the study of restructuring as the basis and use the data and models of input - output to calculate and forecast the restructuring orientation in recent and future periods in order to optimize its structure and obtain effective allocation of resources

    我國產業結構調整已不再是過去的適應性調整，將轉變為戰略性調整，我認為這個層次的結構調整應以投入產出分析為基礎，運用投入產出數據與模型來核算和預測我國產業結構目前和今後一個時期的調整方向，以優化產業結構，達到資源的有效配置。
  2. The author points out that right to defense of advance or follow - up performance should fall under into the category of the conventional right to defense of simultaneous performance ; there is no tenable reason for its self - existent. in order to apply the right to defense of uncertain performance to all kinds of bilateral contracts, and to impartially distribute the right in the interested parties of a contract, the system of anticipatory breach of contract should be abolished and the system of right to defense of be perfected because they overlap and conflict with each other.

    作者認為：后履行抗辯權沒有充分的獨立性理由，應當歸入傳統的同時履行抗辯權范疇之內；我國的預期違約制度和不安抗辯權制度是相互重疊和沖突的，應當廢除預期違約制度；完善不安抗辯權制度，使其適用於各種類型的雙務合同，並應將此項權利平等地賦予合同雙方當事人；為解決合同當事人期前明示毀約的問題，應當按大陸法傳統，設立預期拒絕履行制度。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. According to the rational expectations theory, expansionary monetary policy will : cause money wages to adjust upward to higher expected inflation almost immediately

    根據理性預期理論，擴張性的貨幣政策差不多會立即使貨幣工資調升到與預期較高的通貨膨脹相適應的水平。
  5. Based on the discussions of the conventional and recent methods of short term load forecasting such as time series, multiple regression approaches and artificial intelligence technologies, this paper presents a hybrid short term forecasting model which combines the artificial neural network ( ann ) and genetic algorithm ( ga ). in order to improve the convergence speed and precision of the back - propagation ( bp ), a new improved algorithm - the adapted learning algorithm based on quasi - newton method is given

    本文首先分析比較了電力系統短期負荷預測的傳統方法時間序列法和回歸方法以及最近的專家系統和神經網路技術的優點和不足，然後針對人工神經網路bp演算法的不足對其進行了改進，採用了基於擬牛頓的自適應演算法，它提高了網路學習效率，具有較快的收斂速度和較高的精度。接著提出了改進的遺傳演算法來改善神經網路的局部收斂性。
  6. But the paper prove that adaptive expectations could not leads to the natural rate hypothesis by a simple model, in contradiction, these two hypothesis are conflict. if incompletely expectations is the unique cause of prices rigid, that only the rational expectations hypothesis comes to the natural rate theory. ultimately, gave the lucas supply curve include the rational expectations

    但本文通過一個簡單的模型分析表明，適應性預期不可能導出自然率假說，相反，這兩個假設是矛盾的。如果不完全預期是價格剛性的唯一原因，那麼只有理性預期假設導致自然率理論。最後，給出了合理性預期的盧卡斯供給山線。
  7. However, there also exist more unsuitable behaviour and thinking : the fitting degree is small and low ; the expectation about future isn " t stable and uncertain, their psychological pressure is great ; contingency comes into being, farmers can " t be sure of the happenings, they have to follow others and think they were living happily in the old days an d now they aren " t ; cultural collision is great, they feel hard to follow the change of time ; the system is changing. their living pressure is large ; the felling of living on the edge is obvious with the emergence of gap of the rich and the poor ; they feel the human feeling is disappearing and become alone in the competing

    但在經濟體制改革中，農民表現出的不適應性行為與心理更多，既：對市場經濟改革的適應程度比較低；預期不確定、不穩定，農民心理負擔加重；偶然性出現，農民難以準確把握未來，懷舊、從眾行為與心理難以避免；多元文化沖突加劇，農民心理適應難度大；體制轉換，農民生存壓力增大；窮富差距拉大，農民邊緣感增強；競爭加劇，農民人情淡漠感、孤獨失落感加大等。
  8. After a short - term load forecasting method based analogous and linear extrapolation is proposed, the load forecast and the priority of equipment action are led into static reactive power optimization. the aim function is constructed for the practical situation of power system. on the basis of traditional genetic algorithm the fitness function and the holding of population diversity are improved

    在提出基於相似日和線性外推的短期負荷預測新方法的基礎上，將負荷預測和設備動作優先級引入靜態無功優化中，並結合電網實際情況，構造了實用的目標函數，對遺傳演算法的適應度函數和群體多樣性的保持進行了改進，採用鄰域搜索運算元增加遺傳演算法的局部尋優能力。
  9. Putallaz and sheppard considered that consistent behavior across situations ca n ' t predict competent children, but can predict adjustment behavior

    Putallaz和sheppard認為，跨情境中的一致行為不會預期有能力的兒童，但卻能預期適應性的行為。
  10. A comparative research on stock price model of rational expectations and adaptability expectations

    理性預期和適應性預期股價模型的比較研究
  11. Because of the former anchorage systems designed according to matching 1860mpa strength strands in the beginning of 90 ", they can not be suitable any more for the super strength strands with 2000mpa. therefore, some accidents occurred such as strands sliding and broken when tensioning. in addition, the advantages of the new materials as their high mechanics performance are not be used completely as the prestressing structures was designed as per the 1860mpa strands, which will result in the waste of materials, in view of the above - mentioned facts, by means of analyzing the development of anchorage systems home and abroad, in connection with the characteristics of the super strength strands ( 2000mpa ), this topic made a research on hvm15 anchorages by theoretical calculation and finite element analysis, and also on the manufacturing process and test

    隨著預應力技術的發展和冶金工業冶煉技術的不斷進步，預應力鋼絞線的強度不斷提高，由原來1470mpa提高到1860mpa ， 90年代末期已出現了2000mpa超高強鋼絞線，而原來的是在90年代初期按抗拉強度為1860mpa的鋼絞線標準設計的，因此，原有的錨具已不能適應現有超高強度2000mpa的鋼絞線強度要求，在工程中出現了斷絲滑移現象，同時，在使用和設計時仍按1860mpa鋼絞線的指標進行設計應用，沒能充分發揮材料的力學性能，造成材料浪費。
  12. First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress

    首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。
  13. Solutions to problems are offered after an analysis of the factors which affect the balance of pension funds, a prediction on the trend of future pension models is provided after illustrating the evolution and operation of the old models and flnally there is a discussion on the applicability of life 3 cycle theory and the closing generation theory of pension funds

    通過對影響基金平衡的因素的推導，提出了相應的基金平衡的管理辦法。根據供給模式的歷史演變、運行機制，對供給模式的發展趨勢進行了分析預測。最後對生命周期假說和世代交疊模型對研究養老金問題的適用性進行了分析。
  14. Abstract : in this paper a new adaptive neural network controller is presented for a class of continuous - time nonlinear time delay systems subject to modeling uncertainty. the neural network model requires a priori knowledge about plant dynamics to provide prediction models for time delay systems. an adaptive controller based on neural networks was developed to produce the desired tracking performance in uncertain conditions. stability of the closed - loop system is proved by the lyapunov method. the effectiveness of the proposed scheme was demonstrated through its application to the control of a continuous stirred tank reactor

    文摘:針對模型不確定性的連續時間時滯系統，提出了一種新的神經網路自適應控制.系統的辨識模型是由神經網路和系統的已知信息組合構成，在此基礎上，建立時滯系統的預測模型.基於神經網路預測模型的自適應控制器能夠實現期望軌線的跟蹤，理論上證明了閉環系統的穩定性.連續攪拌釜式反應器模擬結果表明了該控制方案的有效性
  15. The present paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of cis design in higher education management, extending the scope to cover the aim and function of the design, instances of its applications in varied social organizations, as well as the possibility of combining cis design and higher education management. the basic principles methods suggested in cis theory can be utilized by various social organizations in image design and identification. the discrepancies among social organizations make it necessary that the above - mentioned basic principles will have different realizations in the actual designing

    本文從cis設計的目的與功能、 cis設計在各種不同社會組織中的應用案例、 cis設計與當代高校教育管理創新的結合的可能及其在當代高校教育管理創新方面的應用拓展、 uis設計應用效應預期及阻礙分析等方面對cis戰略設計在當代高校教育管理創新中的應用研究進行系統分析，論述cis理論所闡述的這一共性原則和方法適用於不同社會組織的形象設計、形象識別實踐，同時，由於各社會組織之間存在的差異性，又具有cis理論所闡述的共性原則和方法在不同社會組織形象設計的具體實踐中獲得多樣性表現的可能性，而且大學就是這些不同的社會組織中的一種類型。
  16. The government ' s responsibilities should focus on these : providing good conditions in institutions, improving fiscal system and taking flexible fiscal measures, for promoting the government functions in the distribution

    為提高新時期我國政府干預社會分配的合理性、有效性及適度性，政府職責應主要在於：為市場初次分配創造公平制度環境；完善財稅體系，靈活運用財稅政策。
  17. A lot of sugar beet germplasms with high yield and high sugar content as well as disease resistance have been identified and selected through the appraisal of main agronomic traits, quality analysis and germplasms creation from seventh five - year plan to tenth five - year plan, and some novel superior germplasms with good economic characters, superior adaptability, good combining ability and genetic stability have been created, which have been applied to breeding as pre - breeding, new varieties have been bred to commendably serve for sugar beet production

    摘要通過「七五」至「十五」期間甜菜種質資源的主要農藝性狀鑒定、品質分析和種質創新研究，鑒定、篩選出一大批豐產、高糖、抗病的種質資源材料，同時對其性狀改良，創造出一些經濟性狀優良、適應性強、配合力高、遺傳穩定的新型優異種質，有的已做為預選種應用於我國的育種實踐中，並育成新品種在生產上大面積推廣應用。
  18. In order to get suitable algorithms which are accuracy, feasible, practical and convenient to be realized by virtual instrument, this paper firstly analyzes measuring algorithms of major power quality parameters, such as voltage, current, frequency, harmonics, flicker, unbalance factor etc. then two algorithms, the one for basic power quality parameters measurement based on spectrum correction and the other one for flicker measurement based on fft, are presented

    基於虛擬儀器技術的電能質量測試儀應用靈活，升級方便， 「軟體就是儀器」的特色使測試儀各種通用功能和預期功能的方便實現成為可能。文章對電能質量的一些主要指標:電壓、電流、頻率、諧波、電壓波動和閃變、三相電壓不平衡度等的測量演算法進行了分析，尋求適合虛擬儀器實現的，切實可行、計算精確、實用性強的計算方法。
  19. The results show that this algorithm can control vehicle to follow the pre - given trajectory accurately, and good robustness and adaptability are also shown

    結果表明：該控制演算法可較為精確地控制汽車對預期行駛軌跡的轉向運動，並體現出良好的魯棒性和自適應性。
  20. By the second method, neural network breakout prediction model are becoming popular and replacing previous logical decision ones in the world. this is due to the drawbacks of the logical decision breakout prediction, such as lack of robustness and error tolerability. in contrast to that, neural network has good self - learning ability, robustness, and can constantly increase the system performance with the increase of running time

    在第二條途徑上，用神經網路漏鋼預報系統替代早期的邏輯判斷預報系統在國際上已成為一種趨勢，這是因為邏輯判斷系統存在自身無法克服的缺點，如容錯性差，缺乏魯棒性等，而神經元網路具有較好的自適應性能力、魯棒性和容錯能力，並隨著使用時間的延長，不斷提高系統的性能。
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