適應水平論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyīngshuǐpínglún]
適應水平論 英文
adaptation level theory
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 適應 : suit; adapt; get with it; fit
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  2. First, we should change the idea of education and promote the teachers " change from inculcating knowledge to facilitating the development of students. second, we should improve the teachers " professional development and advance the teachers " change from pure curriculum executants to researcher and constructors. third, we should emphasize the function of curriculum evaluation to develop education and promote the teachers " change from ultimate and only judge to stimulators of students natural development

    在此基礎上，論文最後提出了促進初中語文教師對新課程教師角色適應的建議：轉變教育觀念，促進教師由知識灌輸者向學生發展的促進者轉變；提高專業化水平，促進教師由課程單純的執行者向研究者和建構者轉變；重視課程評價的教育發展功能，促進教師由終結性和唯一性裁判者向引導學生自主發展的激勵者轉變。
  3. The author considers that adaptation and transcendence, which are not incompatible like oil and vinegar, are both indiscerptible responsibility of the university. a balance point can be found between them

    論文認為，適應和超越都是大學不可迴避的責任，它們之間並不是水火不相容的，而是可以找到一個平衡點。
  4. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward

    第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。
  5. It has important significance to probe and master in theory the dynamic characteristic during suspending period in improving the pumping stations designing, reducing the investment and ensuring the safe and reliable operation of pumping systems. - in this paper, a theoretical study was made on the dynamic characteristics of a large low - lift pumping system within suspending period

    停泵動態特性是大型低揚程泵、泵裝置、泵站重要運行特性之一，但其研究成果卻很少，不適應實際工程要求。從理論上探求和掌握大型低揚程泵站停泵動態特性，對于提高泵站工程設計水平，降低工程投資，實現科學管理，保證泵系統、泵站安全可靠運行具有十分重要意義。
  6. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  7. So the topic for farther discussion will be developed on the ground of soil - foundation - structure interactions, and em phasizes particularly on the investigation for dynamic effects on interaction of pile - supported structures subjected to lateral seismic load at layered - soil media. it will provide engineering application with practical and concise computational method, but also provides the aseismatic design for pile - supported structures with proper theory foundations and schemes to some extent on condition that definite codes are absent at present. the full article is divided into six chapters, as follows : 1

    本論文工作將圍繞地基-基礎-上部結構共同作用這一課題作進一步探討，側重於水平地震作用下層狀地基土中的樁基-建築物的動力相互作用的研究，為實踐應用提供了適合於工程目的的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法，亦擬為沒有明確規范指導的樁（土）基礎-結構抗震設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。
  8. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  9. Secondly it reviews and evaluates the western classical compensation theories. then sdudies major theories for designing compansation system, and espesiouly researches the matchment bettewn compensation system and enterprise stratagy, indicates that the company in different life period shoud take different human resources and compensation stratagies. this part constituted the basic theories of the design of the qiaoli corporation compensation system

    然後對薪酬及薪酬體系設計實務理論進行了全面論述，指出西方經典薪酬理論對現代薪酬制度的建立具有重要的指導意義，同時闡述了影響企業薪酬水平的因素、薪酬結構的確定方法、薪酬設計的基本原則以及企業處在不同生命周期，應設計出不同的薪酬制度與其發展階段相適應。
  10. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  11. Presently, under the condition of applying computerized accounting, handworked audit is still our main method. in addition, the level of the audit theories and practices ca n ' t adapt to the fast development of information technology

    目前，在現代的計算機應用環境下，我國基本上還是沿襲傳統手工審計方式，而國內理論研究和實踐應用水平還不能適應信息技術的迅速發展。
  12. After analyzing the limitation of the web - based learning assistant system in china and integrating the present level of internet, this research puts forward and then creates a web - based intelligent learning assisted system - ilas with the direction of the theories such as constructivism, adaptive learning and software engineering which is for teachers and students and realize the combination of individual, adaptive and interactive group learning

    本課題研究在詳細分析了當前國內網路學習幫助系統存在的主要缺陷后，結合internet的實際發展水平，在建構主義學習理論、適應性學習理論和軟體工程學理論的指導下，提出並實現了一個基於web ，面向師生，以實現個別化學習，適應性學習與互動式群體協同學習相結合的，並具有初步智能的學習幫助系統? ? ilas 。
  13. The paper is based on the project of national natural science foundation " the intelligent control system of ship on bumping and avoiding bumping " and " the study based on the impulsion response of light duty configuration, control and experiment method of high speed ship ". the fuzzy adaptive control is applied to ship steering. it is significant to improve automation technology of ship in china

    本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「船舶碰撞與避碰的運動機理及計算機智能模擬系統研究」和「基於高速船輕型結構流體沖擊響應、控制與實驗方法研究」為依託，將模糊自適應控制應用於船舶的航向控制，這些研究將對我國船舶自動化水平的提高具有較大現實意義。
  14. The article is about the cold adaptative characters of the ucp1 on the molecular level during the cold exposure

    本論文從分子水平對中緬樹?的冷適應性產熱進行研究。
  15. According to the rational expectations theory, expansionary monetary policy will : cause money wages to adjust upward to higher expected inflation almost immediately

    根據理性預期理論，擴張性的貨幣政策差不多會立即使貨幣工資調升到與預期較高的通貨膨脹相適應的水平。
  16. The shkp - kwoks foundation principal executive richard kan, hong kong polytechnic university vice president lui sun - wing and institute for enterprise associate director sidney wong officiated the programme s kick - off ceremony recently. the innovative programme will give the participants training in career counselling, practical experience at hong kong high schools and discussions with human resources professionals to bring their professional standards in line with changing employment conditions

    這個由郭氏基金資助的嶄新內地高校畢業生就業輔導教師赴港培訓計劃，專為負責向內地高校畢業生提供就業指導的教師而設，邀請他們來港接受培訓，透過課堂理論在港高等院校實習，及與人力資源專家交流，全面提升他們的指導水平，適應經濟轉型及社會發展需要。
  17. According to trade - off theory, the level of the debt financing is unduly high, so the companies should try to lower the financial leverage in order to increase their market values

    根據權衡理論，我國企業目前的負債水平過高。企業應該通過適當降低財務杠桿的方法來提高企業的市場價值。
  18. The optical structure on solenoid collecting magnetic field is designed applying the above principle, which can improve the stability of aoct greatly. according to iec660044 - 8, the performance of aoct is examined roundly applying the standard testing system authenticated by the state authority. the results indicate that the measurement precision of the aoct has already reached 0. 2 class

    以iec660044 - 8標準為依據，以通過了國家權威檢測部門鑒定的標準檢測系統華北電力大學博士學位論文摘要為測試平臺，全面地對所研製的自適應光學電流互感器的測量性能進行了檢測，檢測結果證明了自適應光學電流互感器已經達到了0 . 2級的測量水平。
  19. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  20. It should be pointed out that the constructive algorithm does not depend on the nature of the strategy determined by parameters, and that the constructive algorithm is also suitable for both level track and non - zero gradient track theoretically

    本文還給出一種基於迭代序列的構造性演算法，該演算法調用了基本計算過程但不需要確定參數對入和。所對應的運行方案的本質，從理論上來說它也是既適合水平軌道又適合帶有坡度軌道的。
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