選擇債務 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuǎnzháizhàiwù]
選擇債務
英文
alternative obligation-
2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system
盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。Seller may also at its election terminate this agreement upon written notice to member in the event member ( i ) fails to observe or perform any other provisions of this agreement to be observed or performed by member and such failure continues for a period of thirty ( 30 ) days after written notice from seller, or ( ii ) becomes insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they mature, or files a voluntary petition or suffers any involuntary petition to be filed against it under any provision of any bankruptcy or insolvency statute, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or applies for or consents to the appointment of a receiver or custodian for its assets, or any attachment or garnishment is initiated or filed against its property, or ( iii ) dissolves, liquidates, consolidates ( other than a consolidation in which member is the surviving entity ), or ceases to conduct operations
有下列事件賣方可以選擇終止協議（ 1 ）賣方發出書面通知30天後，應該遵守或者履行的成員不能遵守或者履行協議的任何有關規定； （ 2 ）到期破產或者無力償還債務，或者在有關破產或者破產條例規定下自願申請或者遭受強制立案，或者作一個債主賠償費的分配，或者申請或者允許他的資產接受者或者保密人員配置，任何附件或者壓扣件創議或者財產立案； （ 3 ）解散，破產，合併（在合併中成員是存在的獨體） ，或者終止商品營運。Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference
第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。All the debtors remain jointly bound to the creditor until the obligation has been performed completely. in the same time, joint debtors have exceptio rights to protect their benefits
債權人享有多重選擇給付請求權，債務人雖有一定抗辯權，但不得提出份額、順序的抗辯。E ) lack of foresight on finance lease scheme, which causes irrational tenor structure and imbalanced annual outflow of rental payments, results in funding costly. to solve aforesaid problems, thesis finds out the following principles for optimizing ca ' s aircraft finance : a ) determining the volume and currencies of ca ' s cross - border aircraft finance based on the annual outflow of foreign debt repayments and annual net inflow of foreign exchange, so are the dominated currencies in debt. b ) enlarging the portion of borrowings at floating interest rate in ca ' s whole foreign debt
針對以上存在主要問題，本文進一步提出了優化飛機融資的總體構想，包括：根據其每年的外匯流入總量及幣種構成確定國航合理的飛機境外融資規模應與負債幣種；在利率結構方面，擴大浮動利率在整個國航外債中的比重，選擇適當時機將部分固定利率貸款轉換為浮動利率貸款；在飛機引進多元化方面，通過與飛機製造廠商、出租公司飛機互換的方式優化機隊構成，結合提前中止現有飛機租賃就能夠起到優化債務結構和機隊構成的事半功倍的效果，以及在未來飛機融資中優先使用經營性租賃等。This paper introduces the theory of sustainable growth of companies and meanwhile thoroughly analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting sustainable growth of listed companies in china. then with the sample of chinese a - stock listed companies which appear on stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen before 1994, using sustainable growth model brought forward by robert higgins and james van herne and the mathematical statistic methods of means and wilcoxon. this paper tests the sustainable growth status of all sort of listed companies in china during the period from 1994 to 2000. meanwhile an empirical analysis is made in this paper by the factor method and regression to find out equilibrium relation among sustainable growth of chinese listed companies profitability capability of debt - repayment and capability of operation
然後藉助美國資深財務學家羅伯特?希金斯和詹姆斯?范霍恩的可持續增長模型，選擇我國1994年底以前在上海、深圳證券交易所上市的282家a股上市公司為研究對象，運用均值檢驗和威爾科克森的數理統計方法檢驗了我國上市公司1994 2000年度各行業的可持續增長的情況。本文還採用主成份分析法和多元回歸的方法，確定和解釋了影響我國上市公司可持續增長的主成份因素，並研究上市公司可持續增長與公司營運能力、償債能力和盈利能力的平衡關系。If the value of the securities held by mentor exceeds the value of mentor ' s claims by more than 20 %, mentor is obliged to release such securities if so requested by the purchaser ; mentor may select the securities in question
若門拓所持有的抵押價值超過門拓債權的20 % ，在買方的要求下，門拓有義務發放這些抵押；門拓有權選擇發放何種抵押。The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。This article chooses a corporation, which the author is familiar with the feature of changing the bonds to the stocks ' - - sichuan cao yu tan, as the target of economy investigation and financial analysis
本文選擇了自己熟悉的「債轉股」企業? ?四川槽漁灘水電股份有限公司作為經濟考察和財務分析的對象。It has been focused on three fields : one is the nature of income tax accounting, another is the tendency about institution of working out standards, the other is the degree and method about inter - period allocation of income taxes
美國所得稅會計的研究主要集中在三個問題上：一是所得稅的本質；二是準則制訂機構的傾向；三是所得稅跨期攤配的程度與方法。其中矛盾的焦點又集中在遞延法和債務法的選擇上。It systematically studes the microeconondc problem of retail bankin from the point view of macroecondrics, history and thcory for the first time. the visual ange is differen from the other acadeinic works on this topic. the dissehation probes the theory on fctail banking whie penwtg into the real - bill. theory, shiftability theory, the atiopated income thcory, otc, pod forward the five hindranes from retail banking table proposals on how chinese connnercial banks develop retail bankng and exoatiates on the marketin straegies, after investigating the social and economc background in which retail bw developed
本文的特色和新貢獻是：首次從宏觀的、歷史的、理論的角度出發，較系統地研究商業銀行零售業務這一微觀的問題，有不同於相關學術著作的新視角和體系；在深入研究真實票據理論、轉化能力理論、預期收入理論、負債管理理論和超貨幣供給理論等金融理論的基礎上，探索出零售業務產生和發展的理論基礎；通過對中外零售業務發展的經濟和社會條件的比較研究，提出中國商業銀行發展零售業務存在的五大障礙以及五個方面的政策選擇，並從營銷學角度對商業銀行零售業務的發展提出了營銷策略組合，闡述了逐步開展網上銀行零售業務的主張和思路Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。Companioning the case of the national blue - star group companion being listed companion by shell of the chemical equipment of south - west listed companion which i did myself as a main charge, first this article will discuss the main factors of selecting shell companion and the patterns of exchanging stock and t heir price. the second this article will discuss the patterns of reconstructing the enterprise ' s assets and some important problems such as the growth and high profits in the recent times. the third, this article will discuss the ways of reconstructing of debts and their flavor. the forth, this article will discuss the effect of the government in the assets reconstructing of listed companions
本文以資本運營和資產重組的基本理論為基礎，結合本人親身參與的藍星科技買殼西南化機間接上市的實際運作經驗及體會，對買殼上市中涉及的目標公司選擇、股權收購方式以及資產置換、債務重組等關鍵性問題和難點問題進行分析，對影響買殼方買殼上市的目的實現的因素進行了論述，針對該案例中存在的具體問題和我國目前殼資源重組中存在的普遍性問題，提出了解決的辦法和思路，結合案例對政府在殼資源重組中應該發揮的作用進行了探討。Notable is, in creditor logical choice requests to repair, change, when re - act, depreciation perhaps removes the means such as goods, debtor must value the option of creditor
值得注重的是，在債權人合理選擇請求修理、更換、重作、減價或者退貨等方式時，債務人一定要尊重債權人的選擇。However, their views scattered in a variety of papers and magazines, and mostly eyes on a special aspect, lacking of a systematic study of the entire market. it ' s a systematic project to develop the bond market that need consider all kinds of problem during the process of development. so to study the bond market from extensive aspects means we need start from the basic theory to mechanism and find out the ways to solve the problem at last
本章以企業、銀行、債券和股票投資者都是理性的「經濟人」 ，企業完全按照市場成本收益原則選擇融資方式，同時政府對企業融資方式選擇的干預是中性為假設前提，對企業在不同發展階段的融資偏好進行簡要論述，再詳細比較分析了企業在面臨債務融資與股權融資，債務融資中的企業債券融資和銀行貸款時的選擇。Signalling with firm debt maturity choice
信號傳遞下的企業債務期限結構選擇Herein, the author also expounds the principles and basis in choosing a particular mode for liability reconstruction
並指明了國有企業選擇債務重組模式的原則和依據。When demand is uncertain, the firms will not use debt or use positive strategic debt, depending on the value of parameters
需求不確定時，根據模型參數的相對大小，公司可能不選擇債務或選擇正的戰略債務水平。Assuming financial distress causes the distressed firm ' s market share lower ; while the rival firm get the external benefits of bankruptcy, and gain market share under nash price competition, whether or not firms choose to use strategic debt depends on the type of uncertainty that exist in the output market
假設財務危機成本導致發生財務危機的公司市場份額下降；另一方面，競爭對手將由此獲得破產的外部好處，市場份額上升。納什價格競爭環境中，公司是否應該選擇增加債務取決于模型不確定性的類型。成本不確定時，公司不應選擇債務。分享友人