選擇學說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháixuéshuō]
選擇學說 英文
elective theory
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  2. The second part deals with the relationship between agglomerative effect and suburb urbanization. on the basis of the study on the connotation, classifications, causes of formation and functions of suburb urbanization, by analyzing economy and diseconomy of agglomeration, the paper emphasizes the research on the impacts that the agglomerative effect makes to the behavior and location choices of enterprises and residents, which lead to the conclusion that the agglomerative effect is the main dynamical mechanism of suburb urbanization

    從聚集效應入手，對郊區城市化進行了一般的經濟學分析，在研究了聚集效應的涵義、分類、成因和作用的基礎上，通過對聚集經濟與聚集不經濟的分析，著重研究了聚集效益對廠商、居民行為的影響以及對廠商與居民的區位選擇的影響，從而說明聚集效應是郊區城市化的主要動力機制。
  3. In my opinion, the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to, through the rhetorical context, save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation. at the same time, it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved, gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science

    本文認為，佩拉所倡導的科學修辭學戰略的目的在於，通過修辭學語境空間來拯救或重塑理性，以達到理性的「理由」和修辭學的「有理由」的內在統一，從而徹底打破邏輯證明力與論述說服力、靜態規范標準和動態交流評價之間的僵化界限；同時，也為走出形式邏輯的預設和非理性主義困境提供了一條出路，並從科學論述的境遇、選擇、辯護中，給出戰略性的心理定向和更廣闊的語言創造的可能空間，為當代科學哲學的發展注入新的活力。
  4. On the theory of natural selection we can clearly understand the full meaning of that old canon in natural history.

    根據自然選擇學說，我們便可充分理解那自然史上的古老格言的意義。
  5. Abstract : the principal development of the study on chemical conversion of nitrogroup derivatives for the toluene was summarized at first based on this review, described herewith are reaction mechanisms and effects substituents and concluded four methods about sclcctive oxidation of nitrotoluene

    文摘:在這篇文章中，首先綜述了甲苯硝基衍生物研究的進展，根據這一評論詳細地說明了化學轉化機理和取代基效應，並對硝基甲苯的選擇性氧化進行了簡單評述。
  6. Theoretically, the construction of learning lots is the product of the development of lifelong education, lifelong learning, learning society and learning organizations. realistically, the development of modern society makes it feasible to establish learning lots. practically, from the questionary of " the learning need of resident lots " in zhengzhou, we can prove the feasibility of learning lots

    從歷史角度上講，建設學習化小區是歷史發展的必然要求；從理論角度上講，建設學習化小區是終身教育、終身學習和學習化社會、學習型組織思想發展到一定階段的產物；從現實角度上講，學習化小區建設是現代社會發展的必然選擇；最後從實證分析的角度，在鄭州市「住宅小區學習需求」問卷調查結果的基礎上說明了建設學習化小區的可行性。
  7. Among the many shaping factors, i would single out the country ' s excellent elementary schools ; and above all the american genius for nonverbal, " patial " thinking about things technological

    在眾多的可選條件中，我情願選擇公立小學，而且不用說美國所有的天才都在思考著科技。
  8. Later, lavery said of his unusual pupil : “ had he chosen painting instead of statesmanship, i believe he would have been a great master with the brush

    后來提及他的這位特殊的學生，拉威利說： 「倘若他選擇繪畫而不是從政，我相信他會是位繪畫大師的。 」
  9. After long - time weeping, the father trembly said that, " we respects you of your choice, we support you. . . " when he told his institute leaders this decision, everybody fell into silence, nobody dare to look up to his eyes

    長久的啜泣之後，父親用發顫的聲音說：全家尊重你的選擇，孩子，你去吧，我們沒有意見… … 」當他把這個決定告訴學院領導時，大家沉默了，都不敢正視他的眼睛。
  10. And the system ' s functions include transporting, warehousing, loading, machining and distributing. secondly, on the base of analyzing relative information in logistics deciding and describing data relations, the technology of cals ( continuous acquisition and life - cycle support ) is selected to manage database, at the same time, some advance techniques of information analysis are put forward in order to get a across - the - aboard and integrated information support. thirdly, according to the system ' s functions, six mathematics models are set up, and the general way to using these models deciding is also gain

    首先描述了系統的組成要素，界定了系統功能（運輸、儲存、裝卸搬運、流通加工、配送） ，給出了系統總體框架；第二，在物流決策信息分析及3pldss數據關系描述的基礎上，選擇cals技術對數據庫進行管理，同時採用先進的信息分析技術為物流決策提供全面、完整的信息支持；第三，根據系統擬實現的功能開發模型庫，建立了六種數學模型，並給出使用模型決策的一般方法；第四，通過3pldss的人機交互系統實現與用戶對話；最後給出了一個比較成功的案例以說明信息系統對于第三方物流的巨大作用。
  11. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  12. When asked who usually creates multiplanar, 3d, or volume - rendered images for interpretation, 79. 2 % of radiologists and 69. 2 % of cardiologists said they created images personally

    當被問到誰最常挑選多維的， 3d ，或者隨機成像的圖像來診斷疾病， 79 . 2 %的放射學家和69 . 2 %的心臟病學家說他們自己來選擇圖像。
  13. When it comes to choices that can affect the rest of your life such as picking a college major or a future career, the only way to find out what you really will be happy with is to try everyting out before you have to make that decision

    說到會影響你未來生活的選擇，比如大學里的專業或未來的職業，唯一能夠讓你真正滿意的方法就是在決定之前，先嘗試所有的一切。
  14. Some people think that school select their pupils according to their academic ability, other think that young people according different abilities together. your opinion

    有人說學校應該根據學生的學術成績選擇他們，有人認為把不同能力的學生放在一起教育，你怎麼看？
  15. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  16. A false theory would explain, in so satisfactory a manner as does the theory of natural selection, the several large classes of facts above specified.

    一種謬誤的學說會象自然選擇學說那樣給予上面所詳述的幾大類事實以這樣圓滿的解釋。
  17. Antibiotic drugs are a well - known test of the idea of natural selection

    抗生素是對自然選擇學說一個十分知名的論證。
  18. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied

    進化論中的自然選擇學說僅僅是在一百多年前形成，但是在人物個體的修整和維持方面的環境選擇則是剛剛被認識和研究。
  19. In this paper, a frame of quantum clonal evolutionary algorithm is presented by the combining of quantum theory with the clonal selection theory in artificial immune system ( ais ). its algorithms are given in detail and their convergences are proved. both the theory analysis and simulations prove its superiority

    本文主要內容概括如下： （ 1 ）本文將量子理論與人工免疫系統中的克隆選擇學說思想相結合提出了一種新穎的學習演算法? ?量子克隆進化演算法，證明了該演算法收斂性，模擬試驗表明：該演算法是可行有效的。
  20. Economists have advanced some questions on correcting market failure in the orthodox theory of regulation since public choice school advanced " homo economicus " hypothesis of political individuals in the 1960s

    摘要自20世紀60年代公共選擇學派提出政治行為人的「經濟人」假定以來，經濟學家們對于傳統規制理論的市場糾正說不斷提出質疑。
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