選擇風化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháifēnghuàzuòyòng]
選擇風化作用 英文
selective weathering
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
  • : 擇動詞(挑選) select; pick; choose
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  • 風化 : 1 (風俗教化) morals and manners; decency 2 [化學](化合物失去結晶水) efflorescence3 [地] (地...
  1. The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality

    而浸漆乾燥工藝為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一,對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手,聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷,提出了熱循環乾燥的概念,同時,了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業智能卡,運數字pid控制技術,構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外,該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度,採智能交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法,提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段,以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。
  2. The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating

    關於我國信制度的具體建設,研究表明:在產權改革的前提下,我國信制度建設的模式應走市場的道路,必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工,並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制,建立有效的銀行信險防範機制,開展銀行內部資信評級工,發揮銀行的
  3. Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration

    首先,認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域,從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構;第二,情報學認知觀把「以人為本」為它的核心觀念,提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統,使提供給戶的情報系統是一種積極自然,而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統;第三,從認知角度來看,情報查尋和利從根本上說是一項認知行為;第四,認知格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢,這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的戶思維過程,以便有助於戶知識的發展;第五,知識的進與認知活動有密切關系,人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同、建構和實現社會的過程,其實就是知識的進;第六, 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿險、如何合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變的指標,利計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元來分散險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先,論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向與道德險對銀行資產質量的影響;其次,者運博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析;接著,論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題;最後,論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對解我國銀行信貸險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  6. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先,對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析,並結合我國的基金市場狀況,取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌險、股票能力、時機能力等量指標;其次,根據我國基金分析的需要,採了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標;然後,對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析,檢測這些指標在運到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現,從而形成了兩類指標:時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標;再次,在以上工的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系: s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值;最後,取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金為樣本,並同時採上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析,得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於險投資規范運的法規及條例,建立政府導向基金,為高新技術企業提供政府信擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持;構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元投資者結構,盡快實現私募基金的合法,加快社會養老保險基金進入險投資的進程,以此方式解決資金短缺的問題;在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上,改善險投資機構的法人治理結構,並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式;以理論教育結合實踐,引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高;通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構險投資中介服務,促進中介機構的建設,並結合實際提出一套適合於險投資公司投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系;最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式為目前較為可行的險投資退出渠道。
  8. This paper stated the history and present condition of the real options theories and the venture investment decision theories, analyzed the advantageous and application of the real options theories in venture investment decision and the mathematic foundation of real options pricing theories, studied how to choose real options pricing model in venture investment decision practically. this paper tried to expand the research finally, and gave a simplification application model

    本文闡述了實物期權理論及險投資決策理論的歷史背景和研究現狀,分析了實物期權理論在險投資決策中應的優點和步驟、實物期權定價理論的數理基礎,探討了在險投資決策中如何不同的實物期權定價模型,並了實證分析,最後嘗試進行了拓展研究,並給出了一個簡模型。
  9. This thesis regards choice mode of basic asset of credit asset securitization as study entry, using the relevant principles in disciplines such as economics, finances, investments, financial engineering, theory of probability and mathematical statistic and commercial bank management, etc., drawing lessons from analysis tools and research methods of predecessors, through summarizing relevant concepts and principles, earning and risk of credit asset securitization, outlines a general definition of credit asset securitization and draws importance of choosing basic asset of credit asset securitization on this basis

    本文將信貸資產證券基礎資產的模式為研究切入點,運經濟學、金融學、投資學、金融工程學、概率論與數理統計和商業銀行管理等學科的相關原理,並借鑒前人的一些分析工具和研究方法,通過對信貸資產證券的相關概念及原理、收益與險的分析,對信貸資產證券一個總的界定,並在此基礎上引出信貸資產證券基礎資產的重要性。
  10. Standard practice for selecting and characterizing weathering reference materials used to monitor consistency of conditions in an exposure test

    於曝光試驗中監測條件一致性的標準物質的與表徵的標準操規程
  11. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果,投資方向及決策方案,使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要,出科學的決策;其次,本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣,在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡,並利運籌學的知識,建立船舶投資決策模型,從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價,以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式的多維決策;最後,本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析,出整體框架設計,主要包括操數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統格設計,並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析,並實現了部分功能。
  12. The distributor should select the cmo as the tools of mbs, not the mortgage pass - through securities or mortgage bonds. finally, the article gives a brief introduction to the measurement of the prepayment risk, interest - rate risk and the credit risk, additionally, the article analyzes the methods of how to manage the three kinds of risk. the overall objective of this thesis is to propose a working strategy for policy - maker and to offer fresh perspectives for researchers on theory and practice of mbs in china

    本文擬運金融創新理論,對比住房抵押貸款證券創新成本和收益的影響因素,對中國住房抵押貸款證券這一金融創新的可行性進行分析,並具體論述我國住房抵押貸款證券的方案設計,包括運模式的,證券主體spv的構造、證券類型,設計住房抵押貸款證券險管理方案。
  13. Finally, the author chose the government ' s internal oa system as target to analysis with the new theory. the first chapter introduces background, meaning, and current research and development of the selection of the topic. chapter 2 is mainly on the content and features of the e - government system, theory of e - government system security risks, and e - government system security management process in particular on the importance of risk analysis process ; chapter 3 introduces the theoretical methods for risk analysis, including electronic information systems risk analysis methods and the capacity requirements, and the existing major security risk analysis methods analyze the two aspects ; on the basis of the analysis above, in chapter 4 the author integrated octave, fault tree and ahp methods and proposed the ohf risk analysis method ; chapter 5 is a comprehensive case study. using the theory the author proposed ahead the author selected a typical government oa system into security risk analysis ; chapter 6 is summarizing and the study in the future

    本文第一章主要介紹了該課題的題背景、意義、研究思路以及當前國內外發展的狀況,引出問題;第二章主要是關于電子政務系統內涵與特點的介紹,電子政務系統安全險的理論,電子政務系統安全管理實施過程特別是險分析過程及其重要性的介紹;第三章為險分析理論方法研究,包括電子政務信息系統險分析方法的能力要求,現有的主要安全險分析方法剖析兩大方面;第四章為電子政務系統安全險分析方法創新研究,在上述分析的基礎上,筆者了octave 、故障樹和ahp方法到電子政務系統險分析中,提出了安全險分析的三元集成方法;第五章是一個綜合案例分析,筆者取了政府辦公自動系統為一個典型,進行了安全險分析,對前面各章中提出的理論和方法加以運和證明;第六章為總結與展望。
  14. Chapter 1 studies the essentiality of establishing the chinese management system of state - owned enterprises ( mssoe ) from the original history, special functions and the property - right characteristics of state - owned enterprises ( soes ) : firstly, the origins of soes are not overcomes of market mechanism spontaneous practice, but the effect of government interference in the economy, because of the external economy, natural monopoly and uncertainty and so on. secondly, soes have many special functions : they supply public goods and service that private firms are unwilling to supply or unable to produce in order to keep social economy and life work

    從國有企業產生的歷史看,國有企業不是市場機制自發的產物,而是國家政權干預經濟的結果;從國有企業的職能來看,國有企業肩負著政治經濟的雙重職能,其目標是多元的;從國有企業的產權來看,產權具有私人產權所沒有的特徵;所有者是一個數目不確定的龐大集合併存在太長的委託? ?代理鏈條,逆向和道德險情況嚴重。
  15. For selection mechanism of participators, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researches, designs new measure model by integrates ahp and fce together, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for benefit / risk allocation mechanism, the author adopts nash negotiation model as the calculate instrument because it ’ s basic theoretic hypothesis is very similar with the practical condition of ve, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for the construction mechanism of enterprise culture, the author makes tow innovations which base on the character and practical condition of ve : firstly, the author put

    對于夥伴機制,筆者以前人的研究為基礎,綜合考慮信任因素,提煉和提出了新的指標體系,將層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法結合起來,提出了更加科學合理的評審模型,並通過實證對指標體系和評審模型進行了驗證;對于利益/險分配機制,考慮到nash協商模型的理論假設與虛擬企業的實際狀況比較符合,筆者採該模型為虛擬企業利益/險分配系數的計算模型,並通過實證對模型進行了驗證;對于文構建機制,筆者在總結傳統企業文體系和構建過程的基礎上,結合虛擬企業的特點和實際情況,做了如下兩方面的創新:其一,在企業文體系方面,提出了有別于傳統「四層」體系的基於「共同治理」的「三層弱」體系。
  16. This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market

    本文大體分為五個部分,首先,提出了創業板市場概念,概括了創業板市場的基本知識,介紹了目前世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況;其次,詳細論述了目前我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題,分析了我國中小高科技企業利創業板的可行性;第三,從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力,提高市場運力、降低系統性金融險、資本市場的國際、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建立創業板市場的必要性;第四,借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法,對擬設立的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的、模式的、發行制度的以及創業板市場的信息披露提出了相應的意見和建議;最後,分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。
  17. What ' s more, to prevent risks in r & d alliances, some actions can be taken such as, selecting third - party guarantee, constructing knowledge transfer roads and restricting researcher shifting

    第三方擔保機制,為保證國家聯盟中也可以引入該機制於防範險,第三方擔保機構、知識傳遞制度和對研發人員限制性流動是防範險的主要步驟。
  18. And then, to improve the living function of road space and amend simpleness of function and form, we must analyse road space from these aspects, such as whole control, detail design and the image of road space with residents activity etc. so to establish the living function of road space in residential quarter, we need to set up the road system, confirm scale, elect transport mode in whole and create site adjust criterion, use original landscape elements in detail. in addition, advancing the visualization of road space is also one way to set up the connection between residents activity and the image of road space. at last, we introduce several successful cases in foreign country and analys a case in our country. we hope we can go on the research in - depth in the furture

    然後,我們分別從整體控制、細部生成及道路意象與居民活動的互動來改善道路的單一和簡,提高其可居性。這樣,通過對道路空間宏觀上道路網路的形成、規模的確定、交通方式的和細節上場所的創造、尺度的調節、原景元素的運,以及通過提升道路形象來形成道路意象與居民活動的互動,從而建立一種可居的居住小區道路空間。最後,介紹和分析了幾個國外成功的住區空間可居性規劃理念和國內的設計實踐,並期待隨著小區的發展,在將來更深入的研究。
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