選舉程序 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuǎnjǔchéngxù]
選舉程序
英文
election procedure-
Observers play a unique rg ole in zhe elections process and provide an objective review of the vote a counting process
在? 6320025742 ? ?舉程序內，觀察員有一獨特的職責，客觀地檢評點算選票的過程。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center
本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。In order to fulfill the jurisprudence of the parties ’ right to select the procedure, respect the parties ’ procedural determination, vest the parties the right to choose the procedure to pursue their procedural benefit. in the pretrial stage the adoption of timely produce of evidence and the formulation and simplification of the issues are the essential steps for the intensive trial
又為貫徹程序選擇權之法理，尊重當事人之程序處分權，賦予當事人有選擇程序以追求程序利益，在審前準備中採行民事舉證時效制度及踐行爭點整理程序應系集中審理重要之一環。Their schedules are jam - packed as these white house hopefuls host multiple campaign events in iowa to kick off 2008, with fresh polls showing both races too close to call
這些白宮候選人的日程表排得滿滿的，他們在衣阿華州所舉行的大規模競選活動揭開了2008年的序幕，而最新的民意調查表示雙方的競爭難分難解。Basic principle of physical isolation card is based on pci introduced, especially on how to develop and install the bootstrap program in mbr of hard disk, in order to appear the interface for choice between inner and outer net at the time of bootstrap, and switch inner and outer net cooperating with isolation card. furthermore, the solution to chinese characters display in bios configuration is provided
介紹了基於pci的物理隔離卡基本原理，重點說明如何開發和安裝主引導扇區mbr中的自舉程序，使得開機出現內外網選擇界面，配合隔離卡實現內外網的切換，並給出了bios環境下內外網選擇界面中漢字顯示的解決方案。Thirdly, the short - term and long - term financial early - warning system is established based on the financial statements of marketing corporation in electric power, medicine and general merchandise. systematic method, efficiency coefficient method and linear regression method are applied in the short - term financial early - warning system from the aspect of cash flow, operating performance and function model ; growth periods method and management grade method are applied in the long - term financial earl y - warning system from the aspect of growing capability and financial stratagem. finally, lots of examples are given to validate these early - warning models, and some countermeasures are discussed for avoiding and eliminating the distress of enterprise
首先，介紹了企業財務預警的概念、功能和國內外的研究現狀；其次，闡明了企業財務預警的原理、程序和方法；再次，它以電力、醫藥和百貨行業的上市公司報表為資料，按照指標選取、標準判斷、警限設置和警度預報的步驟，從企業的現金流量、財務業績和函數模型三方面，分別運用系統化方法、功效系數法和線性回歸法構建了企業短期財務預警系統，從企業的成長能力和財務戰略兩方面，分別運用周期波動法和管理評分法構建了企業長期財務預警系統；最後，舉了大量實例對構建的各個預警模型進行考證，並從財務角度探討了企業的防警和排警對策。Discusses selecting the best collection type, enumerating collections, using collections with multiple threads, and sorting collections
討論如何選擇最好的集合類型，枚舉集合，與多線程一起使用集合以及對集合進行排序。分享友人