選路式信號 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnlùshìxìnháo]
選路式信號 英文
route signalling
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  1. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  2. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  3. This can be a complex process that includes choosing appropriate signal conditioners, isolation circuitry, filtering, scaling, formatting, etc

    這可能是一個復雜的過程，包括選擇合適的信號調理裝置、隔離電路、濾波、衰減、格式化，等等。
  4. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  5. It works at high frequency with a selectable pin outside ; the working frequency is fixed at 640k / 1. 2mhz. so far as the output signal of the single - chip ic is concerned, the maximum time proportion of its high level is 88 percent, but the minimum one is 10 percent

    該控制器為pwm脈沖寬度調制方式;電路正常工作溫度范圍為- 20oc 85oc ;工作開關頻率根據外圍電路輸出電壓需要為640k / 1 . 2mhz可選;輸出信號的最大占空比為90 % ，最小占空比為10 % ，晶元主要應用於lcd電壓電源管理設備。
  6. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  7. The mssr mode s technology, which was introduced firstly for the purpose of air tranfic control ( atc ) system, is based on the individually addressing and selective interrogation technology. the mode s can overcome many problems exist in mode a / c, such as signal interference, limited aircraft identification, garble and fruit, and provides the ability to build digital data link. many countries and organizations do them best to support researches about the communication, navigation and surveillance technology, which are all based on the mode s, and many productions have been adopted step by step by the international civil aviation organization ( icao ). so, to research the key technologies of mode s will contribute a lot to the development of domestic aviation system, especially for the air control system, identification friend foe and navigation system

    它建立在獨立編址、選擇性詢問的基礎之上，能夠解決在模式a / c中存在的信號干擾、有限的信息編碼、幻影（ garble ）和異步應答（ fruit ）等問題，同時在數據鏈路方面有著巨大的潛力。國際上，模式s的數據鏈技術得到了廣泛的關注，許多國家和組織大力支持基於模式s的通信、導航和監視技術以及航空管理新技術的研究，許多成果正逐步被國際民用航空組織（ icao ）所採用。因此，對模式s核心技術的深入研究對於我國在航空管理、敵我識別、導航等方面的發展有著重大的意義。
  8. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  9. But, with the development, it can ’ t meet the need of modern manufacture more and more. as a result, handhold digital storage oscilloscope is studied. handhold dso is an important genre of digital storage oscilloscope, it ’ s outstanding feature include small form, use battery instead of ac supply for power, and include the whole function of dso while implementing the basic function of multimeter. handhold dso can measure wave range automatic, analyze wave use cursor, measure resistance 、 diode and short circuit if choice digital multimeter

    手持式數字存儲示波器是數字示波器的一個分支，它具有體積小、重量輕、便於攜帶、電池供電、無須外接交流電源等優點，它集數字萬用表（ dmm ） 、數字存儲示波器於一體，可自動對信號進行幅度的測量，也可用光標對波形進行分析，同時還可以通過菜單選擇來實現對電阻、二極體以及電路通斷的測試;可以選擇觸發通道和觸發模式。
  10. The cpld can offer its particular functions. for example, reducing the number of components and devices, making the layout board convenience and simple, decreasing the device ' s volume. it is propitious to make portable oscilloscope

    選用一般的a / d轉換器和up控制器即能實現對高頻率的重復信號進行測量，大大降低了成本和外圍電路復雜程度和設備體積，有利於製作便攜式示波器。
  11. The input voltage of the piezoresistive transducer, gain, sampling frequency and negative delay can respectively be graded through programming. the stored system is specially designed to have two modes of trigger ( namely, external trigger through wire breakage and inner trigger through overpressure signal ), reading software and interface circuit that are of

    該測試系統可通過編程選擇傳感器供電電壓（兩檔） 、放大倍數（四種） 、采樣頻率（四種） 、負延遲（四種） ；同時具有斷線外觸發和超壓信號內觸發兩種觸發方式；讀數的軟體和介面電路都具有串併兼容特性；系統還具有狀態自檢和定時上電等功能。
  12. The charge pump automatically switches between 1x / 1. 5x modes based on the input voltage, to maintain correct output levels at a high power efficiency. the led driver regulates the current of leds to a value configured by the outside control signal. the four led output channels are current matched for consistent led brightness

    電荷泵電路的功能是根據輸入電壓自動選擇1 . 5x或者1x電荷泵工作模式並輸出相應電壓信號，有較高的功率轉換效率;電流控制電路的功能是實現幾個並聯led通道的電流匹配並根據外加輸入信號控制led電流的大小。
  13. It has been playing an important role in equipping all kinds of arms and services for campaigns, tactical exercises and emergent actions etc. based on the detailed analysis of the exchange ' s architecture and implementing, this thesis points out some disadvantages of the device, such as too many absolute components, not very high enough reliability and security, very large size and weight, operating and maintaining difficultly. considering low power requirement and man - machine interface optimizing design at the same time, the thesis come up with an integrated design scheme to the previous device based on " mcu + cpld / fpga architecture " : ( 1 ) signal frequency dividing, timing frequency producing, 20 customers " led states controlling are implemented in cpld ; ( 2 ) decoding, latching data and controlling signals are implemented in cpld by bus interface between mcu and cpld ; ( 3 ) chip selecting principles and mcu idle mode design are completed under the consideration of low power requirement ; ( 4 ) operation by chinese lcd menus is adopted in the man - machine interface

    本項目以該交換機為研究對象，在詳細分析原設備的系統結構和功能實現方式的基礎上，指出該機型在使用過程中存在技術相對陳舊、分立元件過多、可靠性和保密性不夠、體積大、重量大、維修困難等問題，同時結合系統的低功耗需求和優化人機介面設計，本文提出基於「單片機+ cpld fpga體系結構」的集成化設計方案：在cpld中實現信號音分頻和計時頻率生成電路、 20路用戶led狀態控制電路； cpld與單片機以總線介面方式實現譯碼、數據和控制信號鎖存功能的vhdl設計；基於低功耗設計的器件選型方案和單片機待機模式設計；人機介面的lcd菜單操作方式。
  14. According to the patient ’ s condition, the physician can control the device such as connecting and installing the channels and disposing drugs by selecting the appropriate therapy mode menus on the touchscreen, and then he / she can adjust or set parameters for the control system and the thermostatic incubator by selecting the appropriate menus. then, the directives are given to run the control system and the thermostatic incubator, and the working status of the control system and the thermostatic incubator can be monitored by various sensors. the computer receives the feedbacks from sensors and compares the parameters with the set ones, and finally compensatory control is conducted or alarms sound

    醫師根據患者的病情，在計算機觸摸屏菜單上選取相應治療模式，根據觸摸屏上的圖示，進行管路連接安裝，藥物布置等處置，完畢后再根據計算機上菜單調整設定運行的控制系統、恆溫培養箱等相關參數，無誤后，確認輸出驅動指令，使相關控制系統、恆溫培養箱等在接到指令后進行工作，工作狀態可由各種傳感器連續測試並將所得參數信號反饋回計算機，計算機控制軟體將所得測試參數與設定參數比較后，自動進行補償控制或報警提示，使用者根據觸摸屏上所顯示的提示內容，進行修正。
  15. In the design of the circuit of hardware, the paper choose the suitable signal sensor, rationally designing the signal enlarging circuit by programme - controlled and signal filter circuit designing the sampling at datas / retaining circuit and hardware communications based on rs - 485 network. combining with software - controlled it select the integrated gathering - card of a / d datas of the high accuracy for the 12th precision, which simplify software programmings and have higher flexibility and can extensible

    在硬體電路的實現上，選擇了合適的信號傳感器：合理設計了信號程式控制放大電路和濾波電路；數據采樣保持電路和現場基於rs - 485網路結構的硬體通信系統；結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a d集成數據採集卡，使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈活性和可擴展性。
  16. The research resuits mainly include : credit capital is not equal with stock capital, low risk capital structure is one strategic choice and competition advantage ; more capital from the core stocanolder and famous investment institution, more easier the company can finance ; relationship lending is one important credit financing means for internet company ; from the point of tfade - off theory, conservative capital structllre is suitable for intcmet company presently ; small proportion is preferable when liability level is readjusted, since it is easier to access the optimal capital structure.

    主要內容包括：債權資金與股權資金不對等，不可以完全替代；低風險的融資結構是一種戰略性選擇；核心股東增加投資和廣大具有市場影響力的機構投資者投資網路公司都是傳遞公司價值的信號；關系型貸款是重要的債權融資方式；從權衡的角度看，現階段宜選擇保守型融資結構；調整負債水平宜採取謹慎小幅度的策略，這樣更容易接近最佳融資結構。
  17. White noise acting as inspirit signal, the experiment data is collected. utilizing these data and error back propagating identification method, different neuron and input - output delay are selected. by comparing approximation ability and generalization ability, the neural networks model in position mode and velocity mode is identified

    並以模擬白噪聲為激勵信號，收集了數據;利用實際收集的數據，採用誤差反傳的辨識方法，選擇不同神經元及輸入輸出延時量的模型，通過比較網路的逼近能力和泛化能力，辨識得到了位置和速度兩種工作模式下的方位通道的神經網路模型。
  18. Chaotic switching modulations generated from different chaos sequences introduce low - frequency output noise ripple : in the cpwm, cppm and ccfmvd, the output noise ripple introduced by henon map chaos sequences is smaller than chua ' s circuit chaos sequences ; in the ccfmfd, chua ' s circuit chaos sequences introduced smaller noise ripple. this clue to us that it is important to choose chaos sequences in applying chaotic modulation to dc / dc converters

    不同混沌調制信號對輸出紋波影響的分析結果表明： cppm 、 cpwm和ccfmvd模式下， henon映射混沌序列引入低頻噪聲紋波比蔡氏電路摘要混沌序列要小; ccfmfd模式下，蔡氏電路混沌序列引入的低頻紋波要小。這提示我們:在開關模式電源使用混沌調制控制時混沌序列的選擇也具有重要性。
  19. Hfc ( hybrid of fiber and coax ) network is a competitive means to support wide varieties of video, voice and data services. the thesis describes and analyzes the system framework, frequency assignment and signal modulation schemes of hfc. recently hfc and adsl are aggressive among broadband access technologies

    本文對hfc網的系統結構、網路拓撲、頻譜分配方案和業務信號的調制方式等進行了詳細的闡述和分析，並且全面地比較了hfc和adsl的優缺點，總結出hfc具有較高的性價比，是我國寬帶接入網的優選方案。
  20. Simple manipulator may do not outer connect signal or connect one - way measure signal namely can direct control operation signal output by keystroke operate, apply to differential kinds of a variety of valve manual locating control, display screen indicates measured value or output percentage, which can be self - set by customer

    Wp - ks805系列智能雙迴路串級pid調節控制儀採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制。具有多種輸入信號切換功能和雙屏數碼雙光柱顯示型式。可選擇rs232 rs485串列通訊介面，並可實現多機通訊。
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