選長制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzhǎngzhì]
選長制 英文
tanistry
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Ods possesses some characteristics of some characteristics and oltp systems of the data warehouse, it is the data " who faces the theme, integrates, or close to present, constantly changeably at present " because dss is peculiar : ca n ' t fully understand the demand ; the demand change is great ; implement time long cycle, but the customer demands to become effective and wait for the characteristic soon at the time of making bi systematic scheme of the enterprise layer, should consider on the issue that there is a great deal of, in a situation that the fish and bear ' s paw must hold concurrently, make the choice

    Ods （ operationaldatastore ）是數據倉庫體系結構中的一個可選部分， ods具備數據倉庫的部分特徵和oltp系統的部分特徵，它是「面向主題的、集成的、當前或接近當前的、不斷變化的」數據。由於決策支持系統特有的：不能充分了解需求；需求變動大；實施周期時間長，但客戶要求見效快等特點。在制定企業級的bi系統方案時，就會有諸多問題要考慮，在魚和熊掌不能兼得的情況下，做出選擇。
  3. Sca : i think the results will speak for themselves when they are available after 10. 30pm tonight. for now my emphasis is to encourage all registered voters to come out and exercise their civic rights

    政制事務局局長：每一個區的選民與候選人相互之間的聯系會是有些差異的，情況是會有些不同的。
  4. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  5. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  6. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  7. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  8. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  9. Analyze and prove the problems existing in quite a few aspects including chief judge management and monitoring, etc. from chief judge selection and appointment qualification and procedures, the relationship between chief judge and the other court ' s members, the relationship between collegial panel organized by the chief judge and president, court president and judicial committee, especially analyzing the problems existing in the relationship between chief judge and the other main bodies, including other members of collegial panel, president, court president, judicial committee, etc. the fifth part suggests the reform and prospects of the chief judge selection and appointment system

    本文的第四部分分析了我國的審判長選任制度存在的問題，從審判長的選任資格和程序、審判長與合議庭內部人員的關系、審判長主持下的合議庭與院長庭長及審判委員會的關系、對審判長的管理監督等多方面存在的問題進行了分析論證，對審判長與合議庭其他成員、院庭長和審委會等其他主體的關系中存在的問題進行了重點分析。本文的第五部分提出了對審判長選任制的改革和展望。
  10. Since the issue of the risk in the second board has caught the attention of every party concerned, to curb the risk likely to occur during the operation of the second board market, we should avoid the problems at the preparatory stage. the following tasks must be put special focus on : reducing the administrative intervention to facilitate the process of issuing and checking stocks and to promote the sound development of distributing market, introducing the competitive selection system into the market to lay a solid foundation for the second board and boost the development of investors " investment conducts and controlling the rhythm of the distribution of listed securities at preliminary stage and the scale of initial raising of fund etc

    由於二板市場的風險問題受到了參與各方的關注，為控制二板市場日後運作的風險，從開始籌備階段就應避免問題的發生，應特別注意以下幾個方面的工作：減少政府部門行政干預，促進發行審查工作和發行市場的健康發展；引入「競爭性遴選機制」 ，使創業板市場的基礎扎實，促進投資者投資行為的成長；控制市場初期上市節奏並控制公司首次募資規模等。
  11. In the meantime, in this chapter, the author also analysis the problems which existed when we implemented judicial independence, propose some prospects for consummating our judicial independence

    另外，本章還探討了與法官選任職有關的審判長選任制、法官等級制度、法官的定編等問題。第四章是法官職業道德。
  12. Raise detailed opinions on the chief judge system reform on civil and criminal procedures, the first and second instance ' s procedures, and the general and complicated cases, and draw a conclusion of that the chief judge selection and appointment system will go to the end as our country ' s judge ' s quality is improved

    分別對審判長制度在民事程序和刑事程序、一審程序和二審程序、一般案件和復雜案件中的改革提出了具體的意見，得出了審判長選任制將隨著我國法官素質的提高最終走向終結的結論。
  13. Around chief judge system in china, this article introduces in five parts of the overseas chief judge system, chinese chief judge system, chinese chief judge system ' s operation and positive functions, problems existing in the current chief judge selection and appointment system, and suggestions about the system ' s reform and prospects

    本文以我國審判長相關制度為基點，分五個部分介紹了國外的審判長制度，我國的審判長制度，我國審判長制度的實際運行情況和積極作用，並分析了我國目前實行的審判長選任制存在的問題，同時提出了對審判長選任制的改革和展望。
  14. Prove that the chief judge selection and appointment system is functional in increasing judicial independence and authority, and improving judicial efficiency and judge ' s quality, based on the overall analysis of that chief judge selection and appointment system can realize judicial independence, analysis of outside judicial environment for the system operation, and objective and effect of enforcing the system. the fourth part analyzes the problems existing in our country ' s current chief judge selection and appointment system

    從我國審判長選任制實現司法獨立的價值取向，審判長選任制運行的外部司法環境，實行審判長選任制的價值目標和運行效應等多個角度進行論證分析，重點論證了在目前的司法環境下實行審判長選任制起到的增強司法獨立和權威、提高司法效率和法官素質的積極作用。
  15. The second part of this article describes our country ' s chief judge system, mainly introducing our country ' s regulations on the chief judge selection and appointment system. based on the summary of the chief judge system, summarize the system ' s feature and explore the nature and role function of the chief judge

    本文的第二部分描述了我國的審判長制度，重點介紹了我國對審判長選任制的主要規定，在歸納審判長制度基本類型的基礎上總結了我國審判長制度的特點，探討了審判長職務的性質和審判長的角色定位。
  16. The purpose for adopting chief judge selection and appointment system is to first realize judicial organization ' s independence. although this system is only transitional system arrangement from court independence to judge individual independence, it is a big step toward the modern judge system of judge independence during our country ' s process of realizing judicial independence

    實行審判長選任制的目的就是要先實現審判組織獨立，這一制度雖然只是從法院獨立走向法官個人獨立的一種過渡性制度安排，但卻是我國在實現司法獨立過程中向著法官獨立的法官制度現代化邁出的一大步。
  17. For the past eight years, jilin post has achieved remarkable progress after overcoming a lot of serious difficulties such as the severe lose caused by policy factors at the beginning period of separating postal business from telecom operations, lack of capital fund and shortage of eligible human resources

    郵政體制改革即將實施。實行政企分開后，吉林省郵政將作為中國郵政集團的省級子公司，吉林省郵政的戰略的選擇、制定和實施對企業今後的長遠發展具有十分重要的意義。
  18. Patriarchal system, and the theories of exchange and choice are always playing their roles in our daily life, some of which are sensed by us, while some are not

    家長制、交換論和理性選擇論在我們的日常生活中都時刻在發揮著作用，有些是我們意識到的，有些是我們所不自覺遵守的。
  19. As a new thing, the chief judge selection and appointment system enables us to have a better understanding of collegial panel and even judicial independence. from this aspect, the system is undoubtedly very important in the judicial reform

    審判長選任制度作為一個新生事物，使我們對合議庭乃至司法獨立有了更深切的認識，從這個意義上講，審判長選任制度在司法改革中所起的作用無疑是非常重要的。
  20. Based on the above introduction, summarize that the chief judge tenancy is relatively random in those countries, without feature of our country ' s selection and appointment procedures. also deeply analyze the reasons for the feature ' s forming, trying to give an overall thorough summary on the chief judge system in the modern countries ruled of law

    在此基礎上總結了這些國家審判長任職具有相對隨機性，而沒有類似於我國的專門選任程序的特點，並深入分析了這些特點形成的原因，力圖對現代法治國家的審判長制度進行全面深入的概括和總結。
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